Carried out during the Cultural Revolution in full swing in early spring of 1968, Hebei Handan Cixian county took place within the events that shocked the nation are resorting to violence to mm Liberation Army rebel fire, causing 51 deaths and injured hundreds of people, known as the Location is extremely important, she is located in the Central Plains area, south of Henan, Shanxi west, East Point, Shandong, more important point is that Cixian traffic is developed, is the main artery of north-south Beijing-Guangzhou railway to go through the land. is a Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan provinces thoroughfare of the small county, has become in the history of the stage, this humble town a collection of thousands of foreigners, then, these operations Shandong dialect, accent, Shanxi, Henan and Hebei dialect cavity rebel, sings painting a picture, can not be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so 温良恭俭让. revolution is an insurrection, a class overthrows another act of violence! In Cixian government, schools and other places together, they distributed leaflets, putting up posters, speeches hh massive fire to the Cultural Revolution began to light so that Cixian territory. Cixian mass organizations have also sprung up, and soon , the various mass organizations formed the the gradual formation of mass organizations opposing factions. faction was formed in March 1967, . The other faction was formed in May, counter-revolutionary camp. Both sides have claimed to defend to the death of Mao Zedong and Mao's revolutionary line of thought. for support. the two factions fought each other, paste The fundamental problem is political issue, This is bound to happen resorting to violence. Cixian situations just like this. two schools debate organized by the slogans, posters attacking each upgrade to kicking, stick fighting, two groups of organizations, first with , spears and other opposite, then, the two factions began to snatch ammunition armed forces and militia firearms and ammunition and build towers, trenches, fortifications, etc. the point.
but it has to have a large number of weapons and occupy the town and in major urban areas,
armed fights between the two factions intensified, has armed forces in the county, when the village camps, high Yu, Rural Power Authority, Ash, grain, oil and cotton mills and other places of conflict on many occasions and Qiang Qiang events fire, death , wounding the event began.
resorting to violence to upgrade mm mortars and machine guns fell into rebel hands
1967 年 11 8, the village commune headquarters to the white village in the County's town meeting, the dark band guns, the two factions in the meetings, armed conflict, domino, the matter, the two sides of the hostile sentiments continue to expand, leading to a series of resorting to violence incident escalating.
1968 年 1 月 2 am, fighting force, three columns to the , two groups of mass organizations and the oil of cotton plant in the county large-scale militant fight. The incident caused four deaths, fire more than 20 million kg in wet, but also burn a lot of Tarpaulins, Wei Xi, plant. direct economic losses reached more than 90,000 yuan. you know, in the 20th century, the late '60s, more than 90,000 yuan, it is an astronomical figure, a worker's monthly wages less than thirty dollars a day for meals less than triangle of money, 9 million on what it means Cixian economy!
; County General, They have opened the Cixian Armed Forces ammunition depot and took away guns and ammunition there, according to statistics Cixian rifle weapons stockpiles at the time in a thousand sticks, machine guns, more than 30 very, thousands of pieces of hand grenades, bullets, thousands of hair. It is said that these weapons of destruction capability, enough to make this small town rivers of blood.
secondary schools set up outside the high ground machine guns, submachine guns, form a tight fire system, control of the city blocked the main street, intersection, to prevent Eighth Route Army team approach to work force, and constantly send General a poem, detailed accounts of their experiences at the time of the militant fight scene, some may wish to copy here:
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do not ask Green and white, brick hit dizzy. suddenly the blood, such as injection, consciousness has not clear. escorted tower, like a captured soldier. will be to the north door, pull the bolt hear the sound. soon to kneel down, who would not interdependent. front of a black tie heel bayonets. I took the opportunity tied, tight bundles and unsparing. Accelerated Schools , the two put me trial. queued To shoot, hang the word infinite. spared death penalty, said, clubs and unsparing. into the world of yin and yang, Chi I see death. relief bodily, and floated into the West Ming. anti-back car, in front Venus chaos. A Desire crazy, drag down still. fellows phase ambulance, only to avoid unexpected calamity students. car into the agricultural station, a Chihe sound. damn this morning, who should be cramps. steel bars belt, tapered hand stab screw. made payable to slap, bow step on the heel. raving out curses, and indulge in teasing people. small hand allowed solution, pull pants in the stool. unbearable Jiyu death, Wu Nai bite lip. transfer on the car, no less a ghost door. far hit with a brick, almost with a huge pedal. cold biting cold, Speed also catches the wind. Car Where to go, month child Bu Zhisheng. sound of rushing water, quietly asked the stars. searchlight bright side to know the barracks. head round , no solution in my rope. ask me first and last name, memory full failure. a little feel, like an acupuncture treatment of pain. bite fingers broken, chaotic place roll. refers to the immediate, on meat, fist chaos lamented. day and night to dig heartache, broken beads tears pour. survival Ru death, blaming Heaven hate with the king.
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over time, resorting to violence to keep upgrading. to February 1968, Cixian resorting to violence has reached a frenzied state, the situation is out of control! factions organized protest, will naturally affect the county adopted in Guangzhou Railway, first past the crazy militant fight spread to the train, then followed the attack occurred, blocking the train situation hh
Beijing-Guangzhou railway emergency mm Zheng Weishan
superior orders received in Beijing, the State Railway Business Unit received the report of the Military Control Commission: Hebei Cixian section of Beijing-Guangzhou railway emergency, where the rebels blocked the train, the Beijing-Guangzhou railway, 50 on 48 pairs of telephone lines damaged. When the railway workers to repair the damaged car phone line, the car shot up 21, 7 people were arrested hh
of course the relevant departments of the State Council, know that this is the country's economic artery , the complete destruction of the railway lines means a large Beijing-Guangzhou railway paralysis. If the artery is cut, the consequences could be disastrous. The news soon report to the highest political level at the time, the situation is very difficult for this restless Premier Zhou Enlai. As the central decision-making through several sources that the situation Cixian resorting to violence? been difficult to research. Some people say that may be at a disadvantage in resorting to violence in the County's things relevant staff will issue escalation, and ultimately reported to the central, is a matter of record. In fact, Cixian the protest, but the situation was a microcosm of China. Cixian event in a few days before, another an important railway hub on the main artery of Xuzhou, also there was a serious incident, for which the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Cultural Revolution for the event issued by Xuzhou (68) 26 file (that is mentioned below ), but was to this command.
1968 年 2 8, Zheng Weishan is the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province attended the celebration, the night watch the show in theaters August .9, the party receiving the General Staff Office of the Secretary of the battle at the state of Wu Bing Cai Hongjiang telephone. call it a, Caihong Jiang appears to be very anxious voice: has affected the Beijing-Hankou line, Longhai line, and the southwest and northwest of the railway line scheduling flow. approved by the Vice-Chairman Lin, 63 Army infantry regiments should be immediately sent two armed fights to reach the scene, responsible for separating the political offensive, asking them to stop resorting to violence. that destroyed the railway, telephone line is completely wrong, if they continue to do so, it is counter-revolutionary banditry, must take drastic measures, no longer recognize them as the revolutionary rebels. on a few bad head must be firmly measures taken to dictatorship. specific command r done by l2.6. the Prime Minister and Young on behalf of the Chief Commander to assign a task directly to the Cheng. about the situation. Duxin feel no small matter, and immediately drove to Theater August, made a report to the Zheng Weishan. Zheng Weishan his party back to guest house, about to pass the phone in Beijing. the phone, the voice of Yang Chengwu rapid, and said: br> At this time the Prime Minister's call came: and the southwest, northwest of the railway line scheduling flow. you are about to send a mission there. stop the protest, restoration of rail smooth! for Cixian event, you can order by l2.6 r disposal. l2.6 r you can command a large number of issued widely publicized hh . discourage and warnings are ineffective at the time, may declare this snatch is counter-revolutionary action, and to take measures on their head and a few bad accident to apprehend the perpetrators to justice. encounter these people resisting arrest and resistance, the People's Liberation Army have the right to practice self-defense . hh Cultural Revolution Group command
rail traffic is the main artery of national economy related to the national economic construction, national defense preparedness and urban and rural people's lives, related to the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the total victory, must ensure their safety. a handful of capitalist-roader, and to , rich, anti-, bad, right activists and the U.S. imperialists, the Soviet revisionists, Japan, Jiang Fei's agents can not be reconciled to their failure, they cheat and deceive some people, destruction of rail traffic, blow up the bridge construction, attacked trains, killing and robbery This is a counter-revolutionary banditry, must take drastic measures, no longer recognize them as a revolutionary rebels. this special order is as follows:
(A) to incite, to manipulate and direct damage to railways, to blow up bridge, attack train, murder and robbery are very few bad head of counter-revolutionaries, must be taken to the dictatorship of measures to resolutely brought to justice. misled the people to immediately reminded turned on merit, to lay down weapons, surrender of a bad head, hand over the executioner, ferret out behind the scenes are innocent.
(b) the revolutionary workers rail system must stick to their posts, dedication, pay close attention to the revolution, promote production and hard to overcome the bourgeois and petty bourgeois factionalism, increasing the proletarian party to raise revolutionary vigilance to assist the People's Liberation Army, and resolutely destroy railways, bridges blown up, attacked the train, murder and robbery in the fight against counter-revolution to ensure the smooth flow of rail transport.
(c) along the railway line and the broad masses of the proletariat revolution, the revolutionary masses, to safeguard the security and protection of railway property of the State's responsibility. must maintain a high degree of revolutionary vigilance and found that damage to rail, blow up bridges, attacks on trains, murder and robbery situation, should immediately report to the local garrison, and to help them take the necessary measures to ensure that railway traffic safety.
(d) as protection along the road and rail PLA and public security officers, Mao Zedong Thought to hold high the great red, highlighting the proletarian politics, on the destruction of railways, destroyed bridges, attacks on trains, murder and robbery of the counter-revolutionary act to follow in 1967 IX. V. command, to take immediate action to launch a strong political offensive and military siege, the people actively seek misled, resolutely suppress and arrest a few bad head and counter-revolutionaries, such as in case of broken Road, Zhaqiao, carjacking, murder of resistance and counter-revolutionary bandits fled, I must pursue the People's Liberation Army, the majority of the people along the railway has the responsibility to check with the People's Liberation Army, to hunt down and surrounded Jujian achieve the purpose of service. I protect the country as the People's Liberation Army along the road and rail and public security officers should proceed with the railway workers and railway revolution, the revolutionary masses in close cooperation to ensure the safety of railway traffic flow.
February 6, 1968
Caihong Jiang stressed that: counter-revolutionary act, to follow the 1967 If broken road, Zhaqiao, carjacking, murder, acts of resistance and counter-revolutionary bandits Cuantao, I PLA must be pursued along the railroad on both sides of the broad masses of people have the responsibility to check with the People's Liberation Army, recovered, and surrounded Services achieve Jujian purposes. name of the theater commander, he certainly knows what this command means. Cultural Revolution, a considerable period of time after the start of the armed forces is not involved in local campaigns. As the movement in full swing, some local forces began to . Mao Zedong once said: troops received the order is the issued a a certain role, but still not completely solved the problem Qiang Qiang. this army, especially stomach commanders have gas. Therefore, we can say that the army . Zheng Weishan thought a moment, stood up on the next secretary said: He then attended Zheng Weishan is to follow the inaugural meeting of the Revolutionary Committee of Hebei Province. Zheng Weishan simply explain to him the task, said: should make every effort to strong political offensive to restore the railway smooth. sure to separate the two sides will be resorting to violence to stop. we must note that ammunition must be controlled, can not be placed upon individual soldiers. Zheng Weishan also received a call from a higher level, said the Prime Minister asked him to immediately return to Beijing to attend the meetings to study and solve the problem southeastern, and he returned to Beijing that night. In fact, both received the order and Zheng Weishan, there Wuhan Military Region of the relevant leading to them from Luoyang, a military garrison also sent a mission to implement this mandate. two military sent two regiments bound for the Hebei Cixian, regardless of the edge of the four regions. Why CMC little Cixian resorting to violence incident sent two military forces involved in it, was to analyze the reasons, firstly, Cixian special geographical position, the tone of these two military forces to this the fastest, Moreover, to avoid military involvement in the magnetic County of factional struggle, pressure support one faction faction, while the two military forces sent to check each other to ensure that the military deal with the incident neutral position Cixian resorting to violence.
1968 年 2 月 9 日 9 am, the Beijing Military Region 63 An army regiment, Wuhan Military Region, a regiment of an army division has reached a Cixian county outside the assembly area. At the same time, Handan City, the Commission, the peak area, Lin Zhang and other places with the mass organizations also sent people to support the . forces launched a political offensive in the first round. Car radio repeatedly broadcast by the party's principles and policies, general counter-revolutionary acts of looting, to follow the 1967 and, if broken road, Zhaqiao, carjacking, murder, acts of resistance and counter-revolutionary bandits Cuantao, I PLA must be pursued along the railroad on both sides of the broad masses of people have the responsibility to check with the People's Liberation Army, recovered, and surrounded The purpose of business achieve Jujian hh , toting machine guns, sing songs Quotations, marched forward. need to add that, although toting assault rifles, however, the soldiers of the gun is not a bullet, bullet led all the lies in the hands of the cadres. As the The total They follow behind the troops, who came from all directions of the mass organizations, but also as the the PLA is to help them fight against the a neat row of the box team, holding Chairman Mao, toting assault rifles, shouting : PLA will not be false. particularly those soldiers accent, was a southerner. is at this time, it was still shouting:
> School has built a good use of light and dark firing points, with rifles, light machine guns heavy fire to the troops. Suddenly, more than 10 soldiers fell in the pool of blood. In this case, the soldier's mood has been very angry, they strongly urge the back. However, without receiving the order, they still only risk is to continue to promote political campaign vehicle, hoping to lay down their arms by the deceived people. frenzied rebels did not listen to this set, their firepower more violent, the military pressed, could not lift their heads. confrontation between the two sides to noon, troops surge in casualties. Almost at the same time, 13:36, 206 Beijing-Guangzhou line train from Cixian through, arrogance arrogant ; Red Chief commander can not see the virtue of political propaganda for the two factions lay down their arms, stop attacking the railway act, and finally issued a warning shot to the rebels, forced to fire can be blocked with a loophole in the command. two o'clock, three groups from different directions to high ground on the rebel city shouted: propaganda seems to not be effective. gunshots still ring, bullets still fly. forces began firing warning shots. At this point, the rebels entrenched in the commanding heights, some people lay down their arms, the majority of people are still recalcitrant. forces had take measures to seal off the firing points.
After all, the PLA is not a rival, really opened fire, the rebels flee were beaten. Bank Hall, the first secondary schools outside the high ground, all were scored. the core of the rebel defenses mm Cixian county, the County Committee of the compound was soon occupied by the PLA. The weapon, detain them. have information recorded on the same day, the PLA to seize the safe and smooth. so far, engraved never forget the heart. two hundred ninety-one residual case, the National startle heard. I for the parties, memory is still fresh. twenty-nine just dawn, the Drum Tower Speaker Ming. ahead in the north to see, in single file into the north gate. machine guns spit flames, leave and the detective true. Jianbu no disorder, lined up like wild geese. back submachine gun, the same color clothes and new. flash gold badges, shoulder patches bright star. hand Little Red Book, Quotations acoustic accompaniment. convinced that without doubt, is by no means pretending. nick Dan, pressurizing weight. angry sweep around, decisive orders. regard the gun down, is true of the PLA. flock together, and accounted for the top of the Drum Tower. flustered Italy upset, stuck stopped playing back. Every memory like this, panic Deep Sorrow.
Jiang launched an attack mm commune, production brigade, also has set up the Revolutionary Committee, the normal work order be restored .5 months, Cixian the core of the Revolutionary Committee of the Party Leading Group was established mechanism for the implementation of unified leadership of party and government. However, on the various versions of the incident did not Cixian Because the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of the termination. Instead, twists and turns, the more mass the more fierce. It is involved in 9 at about 6 pm, the army chief of staff of the departments concerned on behalf of Yang Chengwu received a telegram, telegraph, Premier Zhou Enlai said to convey the views and Xuzhou Cixian event to event to distinguish between treatment, implying that the command should not be treated by 2.6 Cixian event. Some people say no this is a rumor. It was also the legend, when the central government Seeing with one eye, just listening to Some people say, because he most clearly the circumstances surrounding the matter. But later, increasing pressure on all aspects of the Beijing Military Region, had sent a work group on Cixian shooting incident. then Chief of the Department of Military Operational Command is investigating Guo Chunxuan Leader, April, Guo Chunxuan may rise to lead BI, Sun Chunming row of three to Cixian fieldwork.
4 29, report it. traffic disruption, the two factions of the militant fight in the event and the Chinese Communists burned more than 80 million kilograms of grain, more than 10 kg of lint, but also some of the buildings burned, and some machinery and equipment, direct economic losses of 27 million yuan.
things every three years, the January 1971 meeting held in north China, Jiang Qing, who was to Cixian shooting incident on the grounds, framed Zheng Weishan even ordered the repression of the people shot, Mr Christopher Cheng Wai Shan warlord style has always been there. He should be shot to the central power, against the right! suppression of the rebels is a murderer! someone attacks him, has been accounted for in the conservative side is opposed to the Cultural Revolution hh
this regard, Zheng Weishan silent. and therefore it is said to be recalcitrant hh
later Years later, Zheng Weishan also repeatedly mentioned the matter, he said, this really makes a piece of cake speech. We loophole completely blocked the implementation of the Central Military Commission instructions, she said that I ordered the fire suppression of the masses, to be open to the central gun rights, against the right. Jiang Qing, who actually know Cixian Zheng Weishan is ordered to deal with the incident? should be aware of. As deputy head of the Central Cultural Revolution, Jiang Qing, the Panel can not know? is meeting in northern China, the then Chief of Staff Huang Yongsheng said the truth, he said all the participants: ;
Why, then, Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, who ordered the shooting of non-suppression of the masses want without such a big hill on charges of security in what Mr Cheng? Zheng Weishan in the conversation mentioned later, Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary group persecution of pollution trap the siege of his true purpose is to spearhead Premier Zhou. His statement is justified. In the course of the Cultural Revolution, Zhou Enlai, the role of others can not be replaced, in the case of chaos, he do their best to make people the normal functioning of the economy, create chaos for those who have to contain molecules, which is Jiang Qing, who do not want to see, they want to seize power in the chaos, disorder profited, Premier Zhou increasingly become an obstacle to them, Down with Zhou Enlai and therefore, sooner or later they go one step. but also, as Zheng Weishan later said: If I was under the command of Premier Zhou said, not play into the hands of those people the middle of it? meeting in North China, Zheng Weishan, after being criticized, II. September incident , numerous people have been killed, people killed and buried in large pits had. and then later, when the rebels killed were the bones of the PLA soldiers were dug up from the martyrs cemetery, are dead. until today, These martyrs are still wronged the nether world hh
According to the .1975 entire file on August 28, Handan City, the prefectural office in Feixiang Cixian
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