Once half a year, facing the computer without leaving home. Only in the weekend alone to the supermarket procurement of clean vegetables and fruits, and large bottles of skim milk, orange juice and yogurt, as well as beer. I bought myself a lot of food. I my stomach is so spoiled. When I feel lonely, when I'm sad or happy, I ate something. Sometimes listening to rock music to eat, sometimes eat while shedding tears.
whether I where only a turn away from you the distance. This is a friends of my words. His name is warm. freelance writers. text cold and gloomy.
the previous century, we are the enemy. I said. I can understand your words, is the kind of water Lingling.
then Congratulations, you are a sea of another fish. She laughed at the other end.
dialogue through various means, telephone, text messaging, forums, MSN or QQ, in a short period of time, feeling his heart soft and warm. I think for me, warm like a shot of morphine, let me confront the helplessness of life, but morphine is addictive, and always warm In my side, I can not touch can not close.
Zhao Yan decided to marry when the warm, she said to me on the phone, the bad, I want to get married.
her voice vague and intermittent I said, warm, I walk in the street, suddenly began to rain. I feel you're leaving. hee, I can forget you. But this moment, I miss you very much.
then phone cut off. I touched his face, hands full of tears are warm and humid.
do not think. even a flash of recall. any one person, another person lost their will to live, as always. dejected sorrow and grief are miss things. but forgotten lighter province.
Although we like a lover once.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Chapter white Labrador dog
Chapter
white Labrador dog long, long time since I had a dream that a dog of their own. But we live in a rented house, and the landlord has banned our dogs. Father several times and the landlord tried to talk, but to no avail. Alas, the world is that there are some bad people to discuss. landlord statement, the other tenants do not want to see the house with dogs. This is simply nonsense. I know live on the third floor and the fourth floor of the others, they are like a dog. In fact the landlord do not like dogs.
my father once said: is not willing to let other people happier. He even sent us a registered letter, to intimidate us, want us to lift the house about!
until today I still think, no one the right to prohibit other dogs. but to keep small animals that point of view, buy their own house is really a very necessary thing.
over a period of time, my parents actually bought a house with a garden. So I have my own room, I feel really great like living in paradise. but my parents are not so happy, they always sounded melancholy, because the actual cost to buy a house to be higher than originally planned. I faintly hear the family's money has now become Report nervous. So I decided within the first few weeks of my desire to hide in the stomach, not my parents said, but I'm very keen to have a puppy of their own.
One morning, my mother I'm excited to wake up from a dream: ! in the corner between the house and garage, lay a white Labrador dog. It was sound asleep, but not very secure.
its back there was a wound for up to 6 cm, has been extended to the back. It was a lot of blood, seem to be bitten by another dog. It dragged his wounded body must climb here, and finally exhausted and fell asleep. warmth come to my mind, I very sad, my heart could not help muttering: I hope, and then supporting the body in my direction a few steps to climb. But it is too weak, the whole body shivered and claws barely smooth stone road, all of a sudden they lie on the ground. I immediately rushed forward into it, grasped in the arms.
my mother and I hope to take him carefully on the train, and then came to a veterinary clinic. The doctor stitched the wound puppy, and gave it to play a few stitches. it gradually relax and fall asleep. The doctor told us that it really was bitten, but soon recovered. He said to us, this is called Labrador dogs, this dog is extremely Good, smart. This dog friendly and children in particular. Because of this character, Labrador dog best suited to lead the way for the blind. When the doctor explained, I gently stroked the only white puppy. was secretly thought, it's hair was so soft, and it was so cute.
when we brought it home, also in sweet sleep. We carefully placed it in the kitchen of a soft mat. my eyes can not do without it for a minute, I always think: When I began to worry about a more serious problem: We do not know, this dog came from where the? its owner is who? we can keep in the house put it this way? My mind suddenly filled with fear, like a deflated balloon, it suddenly became listless. If parents do not want my dog how to do? because we are short of money then.
of course we have to find the owner, but I was secretly hope never to find.
father first registered an ad, he returned to the animal shelter near a telephone call, but no one had heard of only a white Labrador. and small dogs around us stay a day, parents will love it Duoleyifen. Soon, it will become a member of our family.
these days to find the owner, the dog has fully recovered the. One day, I play it together, we were both too tired to run any later. I sat down next to the breakfast table, my parents and talking about the money thing. This is the topic I most want to hear because on the one hand I do not understand what they were saying the other, as long as they say the topic, everyone will become dejected.
when they stopped, I lead the conversation to something that I think is more important things. I asked them: needs a name. I stare at the bent curl three meters in front of me on a furry cushion little guy, but it also can not think of how a proper name. I racked his brain, to no avail hh
At this time my parents still continue to discuss the money. suddenly, my father sighed loudly said: > dog suddenly awakened from sleep, stumbled beside her father conspire.
to my voice, they immediately ran to my side.
: Well, we call, l money r, r and l the money to come. If so, we can all carefree. in fact, is precisely that of the hh so, this will have a Labrador dog, know. because if found the owner, we have to Money, get back, and how much I want to stay with us forever makin ah, even the parents also have been accustomed to the presence of makin. So Money, to stay In our home.
but I was still vaguely worried that one day the owner will suddenly come to our doorstep to take away from us hh Money, I think, I do not say, and you guess, Money, and I have become best friends.
when it happened, Money, in our family for a full half a year's time. it really is a very friendly, very gentle, understanding dog . I first saw in the eyes of a dog from the eyes so full of wisdom. Sometimes I even sure that it fully understood what I said.
Labrador like to swim. But I think Money, other dogs will not be like swimming, stream or lake whenever the meet, it should go on a dip. I really want to take it to the real sea, flying in the vast beach, playing with the waves , which is ultimately how happy Yes. But my parents said that now not even think about this, because the economy is not my father's business.
Sunday, we often flows through the city along a river walk. This The river and the sea looks at least a little bit of similarities, especially when we stand under the bridge when the water surging over, the momentum is compelling.
Sunday Money, I do not know is how that one morning it all elated. When we go for a walk as usual, when it suddenly disappeared leaving I ran. We calling its name, Zhaoyazhaoya, just about to despair. Suddenly I saw a dog struggling in the turbulent water. is makin! I still can not figure out how it fell into the river, because it knows we are not allow it to jump into this river. water too fast, it was the stroke limbs, struggling to swim to the bridge. It was in the middle of the two piers end up a net, and Money, but why be tangled in nets. waves washed out its head, it is getting out of breath. It has running out of strength, and its head is about to be completely masked the water.
I save Money, anyway, I can not watch it drown in the water. I totally disregard the safety of themselves, do not hesitate jumped into the water, because there was no time for me to consider other sensible way. I have to save money makin.
all happened very quickly, I was immediately flooded. I'm choking gulps of water, and my heart fear great. full of dirty honking, cold water, and I have not distinguish the four cardinal points. Later, I fainted and lost consciousness. As to what happened after, I can not remember here. < br> Later my parents told me, and I fell wrapped Money, goes on net. Thanks to a water police boat in the vicinity at the time. I'm sure the moment is in a coma lived Money, with arms control, anyway Water Police and the Money, I'm almost at the same time to salvage out of the water.
In short, the police saved me. Fortunately, I only need to stay in the hospital a few hours. But the days following, I am still very weak, must stay in bed.
Money, much faster recovery than I did, keep it glued to my bed for hours crouched in front of me, motionless, looking at me. I see from its eyes, it knows what happened then.
dogs know how to look at you with gratitude, which many people can not do. Money, is so full of kindness and for hours looked at me with gratitude. Of course, I was also not expected to occur after all hh
soon, I'm 12 years old. everything is kept as it is, we did not go to the beach vacation. parents are still a say, the business by the Mom's financial situation has become increasingly well? when I asked about this, parents are always very angry, and ignored my question. several months of the year, sales are not the ideal father, the family the atmosphere is often very depressing. Mom occasionally talk over, if we do not have to buy the house just fine. I think it would like a sheer waste of time, because time is irreversible. Also, if not buy the house, I will not Money, the raising.
one day there was an incredible thing. At the time, I was decided to call and reserve a combination of my favorite new music out of the CD. I just saw on television advertising, but also recorded the telephone ordering.
I sit by the phone, dial the number starting. Suddenly, I heard a voice said to me: afford this CD. together. Maybe this voice out of my own imagination. After a child, I picked up the handset, just as frightened, I even dropped the hands of the receiver. I started dialing. Suddenly, the voice sounded again: It is not possible. I was excited, and scared. A little dog would say if they speak only way mm, and people do not like Bale, but this ability was progressively degraded. br> I used to see one in the movie talking camel.
has been looked at me. After a child, the sound sounded again: Suddenly I felt I could hear the Money, say seems to be a very common and normal thing, as if we have this conversation several years time. but one thing I find it very funny: Money, talking all the time, it The mouth is not moving a move.
asked. I desperately recalled that he have thought about before, but what hh
Money, interrupted my thoughts. It said: to a certain extent, anxiety reading each other's ideas. so I know you're sad because your parents have a lot of financial problems, and I know that you are commit the same error, follow in their footsteps. a person can arrange their own cost is determined very early. In general, I should not talk to you. because once scientists know, they'll put me in a cage, in a variety of tests done on me So I never told anyone I had the ability to speak. But you saved my life, but also risked their lives, so I want to make an exception for you. But this must be a secret between you and me, can not let no one knows. said: That is about the money. because I wanted to minimize the risk. important things.
in the case. We want to struggle just to be out from the river, all the rest have become irrelevant. but your parents are now faced with just such a situation. because of their economic situation so bad, so it the money will not stop talking about this issue. they seem to be about drowning man, at any time the risk of being flooded. I want to help you, because I hope you do not repeat their mistakes. If you want, I can tell you how to make money as a pleasant your life force. dogs would be the best economic advisers do? ; there are more important point, that is only if you really want to circumstances, I had to help you. So I ask you to seriously consider. you people are always deceived by their own thoughts, so I suggest you, some of When should I use a pen to record their own ideas. ask you before you come up with ten reasons to become more wealthy, and then use a pen to write it down. tomorrow afternoon at 6 o'clock, we went to walk in the woods.
I think, now learn the knowledge of their own money seems a bit too early. and parents who experience made me feel that money is not a good thing.
Money, of course, they read out my ideas. I immediately heard the sound of it saying: easy to do in world affairs will be fine r (a thousand miles begins with one step). You have to find dozens of reasons to be rich. I will not be before this conversation with you. It is too much, but anyway I have decided not to tell anyone my this new discovery. I definitely do not want to become scientists Money, a victim of numerous experiments. I seem to have seen them put into the Money, a narrow cage, and then many of the tube body. No! I will never allow someone to treat money.Many! so I can not speak to the fact that Money, tell anyone; and I decided not to pursue the Money, and it happen to miracle question. I had a premonition that they will never not sure these problems.
However, I did not convince myself that from now on, why the need to consider the issue of money. I thought of China's famous phrase: must do in difficult and easy, and the world hh It has been 5 years old. Henry was not obedient. neighbors always say, now it has been very difficult to change. If the training when it is young it will be much easier.
parents to learn the knowledge of money Perhaps, and Henry is somewhat similar. and talk to see Money, posture, it seems really serious. So I had to find ten reasons I want to become rich. It is not easy, because many of my desire to actually can be achieved without a lot of money. I spent a full three hours, before listing the following list:
1 file a 18 speed bicycle.
2 All I want to buy CD. < br> 3 have long wanted to buy beautiful shoes.
4 can often live 200 miles away to my best friend called, how long to hit long.
7. may request the full home to the Italian restaurant, a fancy meal.
8. like me to help the less well-child.
9. black designer jeans.
10. a computer.
finish this list, I suddenly felt friend Jeni. Money, I decided to ask whether I could learn about their knowledge of money, told Jeni. Suddenly, I wish time could go a little bit faster, so faster come at 6 o'clock. At that time, I can know how to become rich.
Money, Quotations:
money, there are some secrets and patterns, in order to understand the secrets and laws, provided that you have to really have the desire.
white Labrador dog long, long time since I had a dream that a dog of their own. But we live in a rented house, and the landlord has banned our dogs. Father several times and the landlord tried to talk, but to no avail. Alas, the world is that there are some bad people to discuss. landlord statement, the other tenants do not want to see the house with dogs. This is simply nonsense. I know live on the third floor and the fourth floor of the others, they are like a dog. In fact the landlord do not like dogs.
my father once said: is not willing to let other people happier. He even sent us a registered letter, to intimidate us, want us to lift the house about!
until today I still think, no one the right to prohibit other dogs. but to keep small animals that point of view, buy their own house is really a very necessary thing.
over a period of time, my parents actually bought a house with a garden. So I have my own room, I feel really great like living in paradise. but my parents are not so happy, they always sounded melancholy, because the actual cost to buy a house to be higher than originally planned. I faintly hear the family's money has now become Report nervous. So I decided within the first few weeks of my desire to hide in the stomach, not my parents said, but I'm very keen to have a puppy of their own.
One morning, my mother I'm excited to wake up from a dream: ! in the corner between the house and garage, lay a white Labrador dog. It was sound asleep, but not very secure.
its back there was a wound for up to 6 cm, has been extended to the back. It was a lot of blood, seem to be bitten by another dog. It dragged his wounded body must climb here, and finally exhausted and fell asleep. warmth come to my mind, I very sad, my heart could not help muttering: I hope, and then supporting the body in my direction a few steps to climb. But it is too weak, the whole body shivered and claws barely smooth stone road, all of a sudden they lie on the ground. I immediately rushed forward into it, grasped in the arms.
my mother and I hope to take him carefully on the train, and then came to a veterinary clinic. The doctor stitched the wound puppy, and gave it to play a few stitches. it gradually relax and fall asleep. The doctor told us that it really was bitten, but soon recovered. He said to us, this is called Labrador dogs, this dog is extremely Good, smart. This dog friendly and children in particular. Because of this character, Labrador dog best suited to lead the way for the blind. When the doctor explained, I gently stroked the only white puppy. was secretly thought, it's hair was so soft, and it was so cute.
when we brought it home, also in sweet sleep. We carefully placed it in the kitchen of a soft mat. my eyes can not do without it for a minute, I always think: When I began to worry about a more serious problem: We do not know, this dog came from where the? its owner is who? we can keep in the house put it this way? My mind suddenly filled with fear, like a deflated balloon, it suddenly became listless. If parents do not want my dog how to do? because we are short of money then.
of course we have to find the owner, but I was secretly hope never to find.
father first registered an ad, he returned to the animal shelter near a telephone call, but no one had heard of only a white Labrador. and small dogs around us stay a day, parents will love it Duoleyifen. Soon, it will become a member of our family.
these days to find the owner, the dog has fully recovered the. One day, I play it together, we were both too tired to run any later. I sat down next to the breakfast table, my parents and talking about the money thing. This is the topic I most want to hear because on the one hand I do not understand what they were saying the other, as long as they say the topic, everyone will become dejected.
when they stopped, I lead the conversation to something that I think is more important things. I asked them: needs a name. I stare at the bent curl three meters in front of me on a furry cushion little guy, but it also can not think of how a proper name. I racked his brain, to no avail hh
At this time my parents still continue to discuss the money. suddenly, my father sighed loudly said: > dog suddenly awakened from sleep, stumbled beside her father conspire.
to my voice, they immediately ran to my side.
: Well, we call, l money r, r and l the money to come. If so, we can all carefree. in fact, is precisely that of the hh so, this will have a Labrador dog, know. because if found the owner, we have to Money, get back, and how much I want to stay with us forever makin ah, even the parents also have been accustomed to the presence of makin. So Money, to stay In our home.
but I was still vaguely worried that one day the owner will suddenly come to our doorstep to take away from us hh Money, I think, I do not say, and you guess, Money, and I have become best friends.
when it happened, Money, in our family for a full half a year's time. it really is a very friendly, very gentle, understanding dog . I first saw in the eyes of a dog from the eyes so full of wisdom. Sometimes I even sure that it fully understood what I said.
Labrador like to swim. But I think Money, other dogs will not be like swimming, stream or lake whenever the meet, it should go on a dip. I really want to take it to the real sea, flying in the vast beach, playing with the waves , which is ultimately how happy Yes. But my parents said that now not even think about this, because the economy is not my father's business.
Sunday, we often flows through the city along a river walk. This The river and the sea looks at least a little bit of similarities, especially when we stand under the bridge when the water surging over, the momentum is compelling.
Sunday Money, I do not know is how that one morning it all elated. When we go for a walk as usual, when it suddenly disappeared leaving I ran. We calling its name, Zhaoyazhaoya, just about to despair. Suddenly I saw a dog struggling in the turbulent water. is makin! I still can not figure out how it fell into the river, because it knows we are not allow it to jump into this river. water too fast, it was the stroke limbs, struggling to swim to the bridge. It was in the middle of the two piers end up a net, and Money, but why be tangled in nets. waves washed out its head, it is getting out of breath. It has running out of strength, and its head is about to be completely masked the water.
I save Money, anyway, I can not watch it drown in the water. I totally disregard the safety of themselves, do not hesitate jumped into the water, because there was no time for me to consider other sensible way. I have to save money makin.
all happened very quickly, I was immediately flooded. I'm choking gulps of water, and my heart fear great. full of dirty honking, cold water, and I have not distinguish the four cardinal points. Later, I fainted and lost consciousness. As to what happened after, I can not remember here. < br> Later my parents told me, and I fell wrapped Money, goes on net. Thanks to a water police boat in the vicinity at the time. I'm sure the moment is in a coma lived Money, with arms control, anyway Water Police and the Money, I'm almost at the same time to salvage out of the water.
In short, the police saved me. Fortunately, I only need to stay in the hospital a few hours. But the days following, I am still very weak, must stay in bed.
Money, much faster recovery than I did, keep it glued to my bed for hours crouched in front of me, motionless, looking at me. I see from its eyes, it knows what happened then.
dogs know how to look at you with gratitude, which many people can not do. Money, is so full of kindness and for hours looked at me with gratitude. Of course, I was also not expected to occur after all hh
soon, I'm 12 years old. everything is kept as it is, we did not go to the beach vacation. parents are still a say, the business by the Mom's financial situation has become increasingly well? when I asked about this, parents are always very angry, and ignored my question. several months of the year, sales are not the ideal father, the family the atmosphere is often very depressing. Mom occasionally talk over, if we do not have to buy the house just fine. I think it would like a sheer waste of time, because time is irreversible. Also, if not buy the house, I will not Money, the raising.
one day there was an incredible thing. At the time, I was decided to call and reserve a combination of my favorite new music out of the CD. I just saw on television advertising, but also recorded the telephone ordering.
I sit by the phone, dial the number starting. Suddenly, I heard a voice said to me: afford this CD. together. Maybe this voice out of my own imagination. After a child, I picked up the handset, just as frightened, I even dropped the hands of the receiver. I started dialing. Suddenly, the voice sounded again: It is not possible. I was excited, and scared. A little dog would say if they speak only way mm, and people do not like Bale, but this ability was progressively degraded. br> I used to see one in the movie talking camel.
has been looked at me. After a child, the sound sounded again: Suddenly I felt I could hear the Money, say seems to be a very common and normal thing, as if we have this conversation several years time. but one thing I find it very funny: Money, talking all the time, it The mouth is not moving a move.
asked. I desperately recalled that he have thought about before, but what hh
Money, interrupted my thoughts. It said: to a certain extent, anxiety reading each other's ideas. so I know you're sad because your parents have a lot of financial problems, and I know that you are commit the same error, follow in their footsteps. a person can arrange their own cost is determined very early. In general, I should not talk to you. because once scientists know, they'll put me in a cage, in a variety of tests done on me So I never told anyone I had the ability to speak. But you saved my life, but also risked their lives, so I want to make an exception for you. But this must be a secret between you and me, can not let no one knows. said: That is about the money. because I wanted to minimize the risk. important things.
in the case. We want to struggle just to be out from the river, all the rest have become irrelevant. but your parents are now faced with just such a situation. because of their economic situation so bad, so it the money will not stop talking about this issue. they seem to be about drowning man, at any time the risk of being flooded. I want to help you, because I hope you do not repeat their mistakes. If you want, I can tell you how to make money as a pleasant your life force. dogs would be the best economic advisers do? ; there are more important point, that is only if you really want to circumstances, I had to help you. So I ask you to seriously consider. you people are always deceived by their own thoughts, so I suggest you, some of When should I use a pen to record their own ideas. ask you before you come up with ten reasons to become more wealthy, and then use a pen to write it down. tomorrow afternoon at 6 o'clock, we went to walk in the woods.
I think, now learn the knowledge of their own money seems a bit too early. and parents who experience made me feel that money is not a good thing.
Money, of course, they read out my ideas. I immediately heard the sound of it saying: easy to do in world affairs will be fine r (a thousand miles begins with one step). You have to find dozens of reasons to be rich. I will not be before this conversation with you. It is too much, but anyway I have decided not to tell anyone my this new discovery. I definitely do not want to become scientists Money, a victim of numerous experiments. I seem to have seen them put into the Money, a narrow cage, and then many of the tube body. No! I will never allow someone to treat money.Many! so I can not speak to the fact that Money, tell anyone; and I decided not to pursue the Money, and it happen to miracle question. I had a premonition that they will never not sure these problems.
However, I did not convince myself that from now on, why the need to consider the issue of money. I thought of China's famous phrase: must do in difficult and easy, and the world hh It has been 5 years old. Henry was not obedient. neighbors always say, now it has been very difficult to change. If the training when it is young it will be much easier.
parents to learn the knowledge of money Perhaps, and Henry is somewhat similar. and talk to see Money, posture, it seems really serious. So I had to find ten reasons I want to become rich. It is not easy, because many of my desire to actually can be achieved without a lot of money. I spent a full three hours, before listing the following list:
1 file a 18 speed bicycle.
2 All I want to buy CD. < br> 3 have long wanted to buy beautiful shoes.
4 can often live 200 miles away to my best friend called, how long to hit long.
7. may request the full home to the Italian restaurant, a fancy meal.
8. like me to help the less well-child.
9. black designer jeans.
10. a computer.
finish this list, I suddenly felt friend Jeni. Money, I decided to ask whether I could learn about their knowledge of money, told Jeni. Suddenly, I wish time could go a little bit faster, so faster come at 6 o'clock. At that time, I can know how to become rich.
Money, Quotations:
money, there are some secrets and patterns, in order to understand the secrets and laws, provided that you have to really have the desire.
Monday, December 27, 2010
Double down on the influx of policy and check out the views of Vanke - Han with a blog - the focus of blog
Moderator: Hello everyone netizens! Few days ago, when we immersed in the joy of Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the U.S. financial markets of Wall Street, the oscillation: 158-year-old Lehman bank failures, the U.S. stock market crash, AIG has also been forecast may collapse within a few days. At that time, China may also feel that the public she was more distant from these changes, but China's stock market fell below 2,000 points yesterday, the Chinese government to cut interest rates from the implementation of the policy yesterday, we feel that in the U.S. financial Comparison of the crisis from their closer. So, in this economic environment, China's economy will change what happened, how these economic changes will affect the property market? today invited to Han with real estate experts to do a deep reading of this . First, you analyze the failure of banks to Lehman what kind of impact the global economy, and further what kind of things will happen then?
association of real estate and financial impact should not be underestimated
Han with: I did not do on this issue is very in-depth study, but when I think of a problem, the collapse of Lehman Brothers bank is not caused by it, the reason should be due to subprime, sub-prime any connection with the Housing between real estate there. When the United States to raise interest rates 17 consecutive times since its economy is prosperous and thriving condition, and in this case the virtual extension of the price rise. U.S. banking system with China's banking system is different from the U.S. real estate loans have specialized agencies, investment banks now have more of an investment or acquisition of assets listed, and so packaged and function of this business, they do not do this business savings. If we go farther back to see, once we see the U.S. economy a few years there is a lot of vibration, high-tech network will have some crazy times, it seems to bring the impact of global destruction, to end the world's economic landscape will be affected by their involvement. And this from a sub- began to have ripple effects into the Chinese market, property market and the stock market, in fact, because of falling prices caused by the subprime, has now formed a financial crisis, these institutional investors have started to collapse. In the United States government has repeatedly rescue the situation, This result also appears to illustrate the linkage between real estate and finance should not be underestimated, Greenspan said that this is the case of hundred years. but they are not in the stock market's performance on the performance of our stock markets slumped in a big extent, participation in the sector, like the Lehman bank in this area but will become more direct, our bank has to buy his product was partly a direct impact, it is more psychological impact and influence. U.S. financial markets with China financial markets, such as JP Morgan also has investments in mainland China business, especially real estate, some even went to the stock market is related to the full withdrawal if the domestic stock and property markets is more difficult to sustain. A year ago we are still concern excess funds, it may already exist at that time signs of potential, but unfortunately, we see only the surface of the case, in fact, at certain times will affect the global financial turmoil In 1998, how much of our ? While we were still relatively closed, in fact, the situation of our economy has been greatly affected and impact. RMB was not devalued by the market impact is minimal, while the 1997-2003 has been a decline in house prices trend. In the process at that time, the economy has been in a situation of deflation, when we cut down 8 times, while the CPI is negative three. Now, China's economic links with the international community more and more aspects of the export and opening of the market, many foreign investors come in, what these effects will produce results? the past two years the stock market was too high, the property market has also been pushed up, in such circumstances, anything can happen, depending on the government economic wisdom, to see whether in this regard an effective response measures.
】 【Moderator: You just talked about a point of view, the U.S. financial crisis is very serious. then the United States Government has just launched the ; the company's rescue plan, in which case, the U.S. government bailout will succeed it?
avoid the economic crisis is the key to economic decision-making
】 【Han is hard to say the same, resulting in the present phenomenon, In fact, the U.S. government is to blame. Greenspan was raising interest rates relatively good regulation of the economy by cutting interest rates and, in fact, is key to economic decision-making. I do not think the U.S. Government in this round of economic change can be taken as the So the old wisdom and the mind frame adjustments and changes, and even we did not see the measures taken by the United States Government of events, there was a clear improvement. like last pulled 17 times the rate hike, the U.S. government the means to regulate the economy in fact less than we, because they are more market-oriented operation. now take a lot of an administrative means to save the city and rescue, in which case we are not very good assessment. Japan's financial crisis was also caused by the housing slump, But if there is an error, then adopt policies that would cause the bank closed down. I do not know why the U.S. government adopted a series of these measures will still appear after the closure of the crisis in a series, I think it is unprecedented to save their city, but still save not. I saw an inspection tour of some experts say the United States sub-prime, sub-accounts for the proportion is very small, and why something so small instruments through banks extend to what extent the final amplification, we are more difficult to understand. now spend so a great effort and intensity, have no way to control and resolve, and even spread and impact of the global financial and economic. I am afraid that there must review the U.S. government's financial policies and economic policies, now is the U.S. presidential election, I do not think they At this time there will be reasonable measures and corresponding measures, the Chinese government should learn a lesson. the economic crisis is certainly changing factors certainly exist, as if the seasons, this is a very natural law, but whether each This economic crisis will bring consequences, leading to 158-year history of the bank this year to make life difficult, in my opinion was originally a very small bucket would go through, and this we should learn a lesson.
】 【Moderator: United States The financial crisis which will impact on the real estate industry, can not specifically talk about how influential it? what it will affect?
Check out the impact of the influx of real estate should not be underestimated
Han with 】: I think the U.S. financial crisis in hand, as China has a reason, China If after the economic crisis, some say that the American cause. Of course, we can not rule out King financial crisis influence on the world of, but China itself is actually the is not optimistic, the stock market, and exports have collapsed, investment and consumption can not be certain of it? Another aspect is the price, now or in the stock market after prices began to fall. If either to stabilize housing prices The word is not enough to keep house prices slow down, even without U.S. financial crisis because we will be able to form their own financial crisis. originally said the economy to prevent overheating, do not feel this year found that head, and half a year among the general direction of economic policies are adjusted several times. began a two defense, prevent the economy from overheating and prevent inflation; Central held a special working session of the capital market after the proposed governance, stable real estate market, and effectively guard against financial risk; now become a guarantee of a control, just This goal is very contradictory, is a spear with a shield which strong? question is how much you want to protect, control number, which is difficult in the implementation of the specific implementation to ensure you of what controls what, it is more difficult to balance things, I do not think this is a good adjustment of the Strategy. The collapse of Lehman Brothers is only the direct impact of our bank to buy their stocks and bonds, I think the greatest impact is psychological. These investment giant may change their investment in China strategy, I recently read in the media and many foreign hunters, it is clear the behavior of foreign investors that hunters would be the impact. have been bargain-hunting is also something that is not a good situation, if the market is able to attract people to your attention, but also able to keep some money, this is perhaps a good thing. happens with this wave will also be withdrawn, we have been entrusted the property market was very high, what to go try to jack, so that the property market will not fall too fast? Although we do not exist in the U.S. sub-prime lending structure and factors, we will be affected by economic and real estate as a great influence. In fact, not too many people who purchase high, a large number of investment funds are to enter; now room When prices fall, in fact, a lot of local demand for owner-occupied has not been a huge impact. Therefore, the ability to undertake periodic bottom of the market there, just not had the time in the hot rising so fierce. The present situation is not only widely deep market fluctuations, and second-tier cities Beijing and Shanghai have also been entered into the wave of price cuts, and even appeared as Shanghai and Hangzhou, because the price of the check-out tide, the impact of these on the property and the impact is not to be underestimated .
】 【Moderator: I have a question, why developers have to wait for the government to save it? property prices may go down a little bit as long as there will be traded, the developers do not need to wait for government rescue, self-help can be solved part of the capital back problem. Do you agree with this view.
adjustment policies on the three secondary mortgage beneficial
】 【Han with: real estate industry's rescue measures, not, as some said to take place money out. like this cut in interest rates, in fact, a considerable impact on the small estate on the floor for people is to reduce the burden of hundreds of dollars for the building. But developers do not have more than five years of development loans, are short-term. But developers are not actually affect the cost of credit problems, high interest rate private loans that he is willing to take, the question is, could be obtained, can weather the crisis. What is most important is the credit scale, even this small amount of financial institutions, a point down the reserve, increasing the size of their loans will not be entirely on the developer or real estate direction, will not turn to developers. Now the real estate industry requires relatively large is a normal sexual development loans or to protect, the normal full compliance with regulations, all documents are complete, the ratio of own funds and to achieve, I think this is a reasonable demand. Of course, it also over-expansion of some enterprises, there is need to the appropriate master and control, and now becomes a concern and strong corporate finance capacity up to the strongest, while the weak even more weak companies.
the size of credit with the Bank prior to the excessive use of the deposit reserve ratio of the control tools of a great relationship, interest rates ten times last year and ten times the deposit reserve ratio control is two-pronged; and not to raise interest rates within six months of this year but keep raising the deposit reserve ratio. the original adjustment will not cause too direct effect, the final cumulative effect would be particularly obvious, which is raised over the issue of the credit scale. There is also a policy is the policy of 9.27 a year ago, the second mortgage policy is obviously too stringent, and to improve type included in owner-occupied buyers to limits. If this is the first time home buyers are not in place, would like to re-adjustment in the policy above, and now the industry's strongest appeal is to this one. This policy adjustment on the central bank is concerned, just a face-saving issue. But in terms of the whole industry, including the financial sector is beneficial for developers and good for the consumers benefit, and even beneficial to banks. In fact, the most effective part of the demand for this part of the rigid people's housing affordability policy but was locked out, this policy does blow a lot of investment by speculative buyers of bank loans, while limiting these people, now want policy change is to activate this part of the purchase demand. In fact, such a market in the current, they are the most powerful home buyers, first time home buyers to purchase than their ability. If we delay until the market is really not the time to stress you might not buy them, and now The housing market prices so high, if it relies on first-time buyers can not afford to buy, then certainly support this market.
】 【Moderator: listening to your point of view, in fact, be appropriate to revise the regulation too strict and inappropriate policies of the past the Government has been added to the yoke of the property market, now dismantled piece by piece. And in this case developers should do something about it? such as Vanke price surge caused by the check-out how to do?
consumers quality and enhance market-oriented yet to be Han with
【】: Vanke's price promotions, most recently in Shanghai and Hangzhou, the situation of turmoil caused by the check-out, I would like Vanke little surprise. I was so looking , brand damage and temporary crisis of survival with Vanke is not directly related, cash is king Vanke cheap promotional strategy is quite sensible, but may be markets that area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang psychological ability of consumers and market qualities underestimated. Vanke in Guangzhou on the very successful price promotion strategy, such as Vanke Golden homes, in fact, the opening twenty thousand five, and finally sold seventeen thousand, no one make trouble. Therefore, the pressure in Guangzhou Vanke sales most small regional markets. In fact, the project in Guangzhou Vanke has no pressure to cut prices, even now in Guangzhou Vanke no longer playing under the banner of lower prices in gold and silver October September launched a total of 600 sets only the volume, There are 200 sets of which are commercial units, 200 units is the unit outer suburbs. Vanke in the Yangtze River Delta is now encountered some resistance, whether to adjust the strategy? I saw Pan Shiyi, the analysis of this is sure, he thought Vanke north low prices almost invincible, invincible, and can hit the north from the south, as the lead in each city is the first low-cost promotions, who pooled money to come here; now, although there is a negative impact, but did not hinder the Vanke will continue to advance this strategy. However, I still work to be appropriate or necessary to appease, even spiritual comfort in this regard is the need to communicate with consumers, you If taken to intensify the conflict over the practice, consequences or problems are not small. I see some articles describing the online property market in the stock market as the year began, people lack the mental capacity to make is worthy of condemnation; and now that consumers should do some soul trouble following, why not cool when the high point, why would you have it? In fact, there is both a reflection process should be.
【 ],[Jiliuyongtui this wind it?
foreign real estate bargain-hunting operations would be reduced
】 【Han with: Actually, I saw some media reports, bargain-hunting foreign investors into the real estate market is very interested in, just that they think this is a better market access. before the storm and the crisis is not so obvious, if there is such a big shock, or impact of such a big case, I believe these funds will be observed to see if this will go down. After a storm After shocks, then hunters, then the bottom may be more solid. Now the process, I believe many people will take an observation and see the situation.
】 【Moderator: Assuming these funds waiting to see the Chinese real estate market or simply to withdraw, which is more difficult issue of real estate financing is worse. financing will further exacerbate the difficulties it?
present the possibility of relaxing the size of a small real estate credit
】 【Han with: I think it is inevitable, no matter whether the domestic A shares, or Hong Kong stock market, that it is not ideal, in order to finance through the stock market, this route is broken; bond financing, the general success of private enterprise seems more difficult to apply that we see each Vanke, Poly and have applied for several billion; general real estate business in addition to the normal development of the loans, I think the general market only through the channel to return the funds. the original count on the transfer of shares or projects to develop, in the current situation the following, even if capable, cost and cost will be particularly great. especially the relatively high prices obtained for early projects, some to the king class of the project, basically you do not do substantial concessions , no one will work with you. unless the money is very strong, and if funds are not strong, then the relatively good choice or return the funds through the market, so there will be a direct effect, will be a reliable number. waiting for the banks to you relax, I think that the possibility now seems very small, just to maintain normal development on the bad loans. Even to maintain the normal development of the loan, if the market decline is not enough. enterprise banking solution up to one-third of funding sources, one-third of its own funds to address the rest have to rely on market solutions, a shrinking market, in fact, difficult to maintain the.
】 【Moderator: the current economic situation changes, the developers before the development of the National Day Golden Week Marketing planning and adjusting to do, experts predicted the market National Day Golden Week will change it?
after skyrocketing housing prices may also be a smooth one level down the Han with
【】: even without the financial crisis spread to the U.S. and impact of the real estate market in Guangzhou ten gold nine silver face a second round of price adjustment pressures, or the return of funds from the developer and the impulse performance of pressure or pressure from the market demand. because of the Guangzhou property market has been stable for a long period, if it continues to remain stable, not that it will not go on, but may re-enter the volume shrinkage of the pattern. If you wait until a serious shrinking turnover was adjusted to be difficult to maintain good volume outcome. I think the decline in housing prices in Guangzhou very well under the first stage, the second stage can not occur, or can not be formed? This is indeed a very critical step, to see nine gold ten silver can promote some positive . Vanke this will certainly not be taking the lead sheep, because the volume of the pressure is very small. I still do not see a substantial lead in price of real estate, are relatively small. This kind of price effect can be, but the price may not be able to maintain and stabilize a very long stage, there may be no end of opinions about, or simply a crash in the end. If, after skyrocketing housing prices in Guangzhou can make, but also can smooth a level down, is the most ideal state and results. Now, housing prices have skyrocketed did not control, we are faced with this result is how to choose the best outcome, I believe that fulfilling such a possibility. now bring some uncertain factors, One is from the United States, there is a central bank move. I saw someone online interpretation of developers to the central bank and government initiatives drinking to celebrate. of such minor policy adjustments, would give him such great hope This may be less willing to face reality is the developer of the results. I would think that the central bank to cut interest rates and no special attention to real estate, I think it is a means of short-term response. At present our economy is in a situation of stagflation, Only a small increase in the fall of inflation, and even the conditions for interest rates still exists, should be at least this year, the average CPI was above 6%, so it is still real negative interest rates. Why do central banks to take such measures, can not achieve this effect is obvious for ? this is to be seen. There are many claims, but a rate cut out of bank stocks was very severe, the entire stock market also fell. But if do not do this measure is not likely to fall even more miserable and more fierce? We Another possible outcome of re-evolution, which is impossible. I have always felt that it is not yet the situation of deflation, because the cut is only appropriate for conditions of deflation tool, is not it wait till then had been no tools to use? If the reserve ratio down is the adjustment of excessive use of the past, not to say that really had the time to let him down, but the original should not rise so much, now risen so much, now adjusted to place. a lot of people interpreted as a comprehensive relax monetary policy statement, I think that may not be the case, too steep, and I think that the only amendments and emergency.
association of real estate and financial impact should not be underestimated
Han with: I did not do on this issue is very in-depth study, but when I think of a problem, the collapse of Lehman Brothers bank is not caused by it, the reason should be due to subprime, sub-prime any connection with the Housing between real estate there. When the United States to raise interest rates 17 consecutive times since its economy is prosperous and thriving condition, and in this case the virtual extension of the price rise. U.S. banking system with China's banking system is different from the U.S. real estate loans have specialized agencies, investment banks now have more of an investment or acquisition of assets listed, and so packaged and function of this business, they do not do this business savings. If we go farther back to see, once we see the U.S. economy a few years there is a lot of vibration, high-tech network will have some crazy times, it seems to bring the impact of global destruction, to end the world's economic landscape will be affected by their involvement. And this from a sub- began to have ripple effects into the Chinese market, property market and the stock market, in fact, because of falling prices caused by the subprime, has now formed a financial crisis, these institutional investors have started to collapse. In the United States government has repeatedly rescue the situation, This result also appears to illustrate the linkage between real estate and finance should not be underestimated, Greenspan said that this is the case of hundred years. but they are not in the stock market's performance on the performance of our stock markets slumped in a big extent, participation in the sector, like the Lehman bank in this area but will become more direct, our bank has to buy his product was partly a direct impact, it is more psychological impact and influence. U.S. financial markets with China financial markets, such as JP Morgan also has investments in mainland China business, especially real estate, some even went to the stock market is related to the full withdrawal if the domestic stock and property markets is more difficult to sustain. A year ago we are still concern excess funds, it may already exist at that time signs of potential, but unfortunately, we see only the surface of the case, in fact, at certain times will affect the global financial turmoil In 1998, how much of our ? While we were still relatively closed, in fact, the situation of our economy has been greatly affected and impact. RMB was not devalued by the market impact is minimal, while the 1997-2003 has been a decline in house prices trend. In the process at that time, the economy has been in a situation of deflation, when we cut down 8 times, while the CPI is negative three. Now, China's economic links with the international community more and more aspects of the export and opening of the market, many foreign investors come in, what these effects will produce results? the past two years the stock market was too high, the property market has also been pushed up, in such circumstances, anything can happen, depending on the government economic wisdom, to see whether in this regard an effective response measures.
】 【Moderator: You just talked about a point of view, the U.S. financial crisis is very serious. then the United States Government has just launched the ; the company's rescue plan, in which case, the U.S. government bailout will succeed it?
avoid the economic crisis is the key to economic decision-making
】 【Han is hard to say the same, resulting in the present phenomenon, In fact, the U.S. government is to blame. Greenspan was raising interest rates relatively good regulation of the economy by cutting interest rates and, in fact, is key to economic decision-making. I do not think the U.S. Government in this round of economic change can be taken as the So the old wisdom and the mind frame adjustments and changes, and even we did not see the measures taken by the United States Government of events, there was a clear improvement. like last pulled 17 times the rate hike, the U.S. government the means to regulate the economy in fact less than we, because they are more market-oriented operation. now take a lot of an administrative means to save the city and rescue, in which case we are not very good assessment. Japan's financial crisis was also caused by the housing slump, But if there is an error, then adopt policies that would cause the bank closed down. I do not know why the U.S. government adopted a series of these measures will still appear after the closure of the crisis in a series, I think it is unprecedented to save their city, but still save not. I saw an inspection tour of some experts say the United States sub-prime, sub-accounts for the proportion is very small, and why something so small instruments through banks extend to what extent the final amplification, we are more difficult to understand. now spend so a great effort and intensity, have no way to control and resolve, and even spread and impact of the global financial and economic. I am afraid that there must review the U.S. government's financial policies and economic policies, now is the U.S. presidential election, I do not think they At this time there will be reasonable measures and corresponding measures, the Chinese government should learn a lesson. the economic crisis is certainly changing factors certainly exist, as if the seasons, this is a very natural law, but whether each This economic crisis will bring consequences, leading to 158-year history of the bank this year to make life difficult, in my opinion was originally a very small bucket would go through, and this we should learn a lesson.
】 【Moderator: United States The financial crisis which will impact on the real estate industry, can not specifically talk about how influential it? what it will affect?
Check out the impact of the influx of real estate should not be underestimated
Han with 】: I think the U.S. financial crisis in hand, as China has a reason, China If after the economic crisis, some say that the American cause. Of course, we can not rule out King financial crisis influence on the world of, but China itself is actually the is not optimistic, the stock market, and exports have collapsed, investment and consumption can not be certain of it? Another aspect is the price, now or in the stock market after prices began to fall. If either to stabilize housing prices The word is not enough to keep house prices slow down, even without U.S. financial crisis because we will be able to form their own financial crisis. originally said the economy to prevent overheating, do not feel this year found that head, and half a year among the general direction of economic policies are adjusted several times. began a two defense, prevent the economy from overheating and prevent inflation; Central held a special working session of the capital market after the proposed governance, stable real estate market, and effectively guard against financial risk; now become a guarantee of a control, just This goal is very contradictory, is a spear with a shield which strong? question is how much you want to protect, control number, which is difficult in the implementation of the specific implementation to ensure you of what controls what, it is more difficult to balance things, I do not think this is a good adjustment of the Strategy. The collapse of Lehman Brothers is only the direct impact of our bank to buy their stocks and bonds, I think the greatest impact is psychological. These investment giant may change their investment in China strategy, I recently read in the media and many foreign hunters, it is clear the behavior of foreign investors that hunters would be the impact. have been bargain-hunting is also something that is not a good situation, if the market is able to attract people to your attention, but also able to keep some money, this is perhaps a good thing. happens with this wave will also be withdrawn, we have been entrusted the property market was very high, what to go try to jack, so that the property market will not fall too fast? Although we do not exist in the U.S. sub-prime lending structure and factors, we will be affected by economic and real estate as a great influence. In fact, not too many people who purchase high, a large number of investment funds are to enter; now room When prices fall, in fact, a lot of local demand for owner-occupied has not been a huge impact. Therefore, the ability to undertake periodic bottom of the market there, just not had the time in the hot rising so fierce. The present situation is not only widely deep market fluctuations, and second-tier cities Beijing and Shanghai have also been entered into the wave of price cuts, and even appeared as Shanghai and Hangzhou, because the price of the check-out tide, the impact of these on the property and the impact is not to be underestimated .
】 【Moderator: I have a question, why developers have to wait for the government to save it? property prices may go down a little bit as long as there will be traded, the developers do not need to wait for government rescue, self-help can be solved part of the capital back problem. Do you agree with this view.
adjustment policies on the three secondary mortgage beneficial
】 【Han with: real estate industry's rescue measures, not, as some said to take place money out. like this cut in interest rates, in fact, a considerable impact on the small estate on the floor for people is to reduce the burden of hundreds of dollars for the building. But developers do not have more than five years of development loans, are short-term. But developers are not actually affect the cost of credit problems, high interest rate private loans that he is willing to take, the question is, could be obtained, can weather the crisis. What is most important is the credit scale, even this small amount of financial institutions, a point down the reserve, increasing the size of their loans will not be entirely on the developer or real estate direction, will not turn to developers. Now the real estate industry requires relatively large is a normal sexual development loans or to protect, the normal full compliance with regulations, all documents are complete, the ratio of own funds and to achieve, I think this is a reasonable demand. Of course, it also over-expansion of some enterprises, there is need to the appropriate master and control, and now becomes a concern and strong corporate finance capacity up to the strongest, while the weak even more weak companies.
the size of credit with the Bank prior to the excessive use of the deposit reserve ratio of the control tools of a great relationship, interest rates ten times last year and ten times the deposit reserve ratio control is two-pronged; and not to raise interest rates within six months of this year but keep raising the deposit reserve ratio. the original adjustment will not cause too direct effect, the final cumulative effect would be particularly obvious, which is raised over the issue of the credit scale. There is also a policy is the policy of 9.27 a year ago, the second mortgage policy is obviously too stringent, and to improve type included in owner-occupied buyers to limits. If this is the first time home buyers are not in place, would like to re-adjustment in the policy above, and now the industry's strongest appeal is to this one. This policy adjustment on the central bank is concerned, just a face-saving issue. But in terms of the whole industry, including the financial sector is beneficial for developers and good for the consumers benefit, and even beneficial to banks. In fact, the most effective part of the demand for this part of the rigid people's housing affordability policy but was locked out, this policy does blow a lot of investment by speculative buyers of bank loans, while limiting these people, now want policy change is to activate this part of the purchase demand. In fact, such a market in the current, they are the most powerful home buyers, first time home buyers to purchase than their ability. If we delay until the market is really not the time to stress you might not buy them, and now The housing market prices so high, if it relies on first-time buyers can not afford to buy, then certainly support this market.
】 【Moderator: listening to your point of view, in fact, be appropriate to revise the regulation too strict and inappropriate policies of the past the Government has been added to the yoke of the property market, now dismantled piece by piece. And in this case developers should do something about it? such as Vanke price surge caused by the check-out how to do?
consumers quality and enhance market-oriented yet to be Han with
【】: Vanke's price promotions, most recently in Shanghai and Hangzhou, the situation of turmoil caused by the check-out, I would like Vanke little surprise. I was so looking , brand damage and temporary crisis of survival with Vanke is not directly related, cash is king Vanke cheap promotional strategy is quite sensible, but may be markets that area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang psychological ability of consumers and market qualities underestimated. Vanke in Guangzhou on the very successful price promotion strategy, such as Vanke Golden homes, in fact, the opening twenty thousand five, and finally sold seventeen thousand, no one make trouble. Therefore, the pressure in Guangzhou Vanke sales most small regional markets. In fact, the project in Guangzhou Vanke has no pressure to cut prices, even now in Guangzhou Vanke no longer playing under the banner of lower prices in gold and silver October September launched a total of 600 sets only the volume, There are 200 sets of which are commercial units, 200 units is the unit outer suburbs. Vanke in the Yangtze River Delta is now encountered some resistance, whether to adjust the strategy? I saw Pan Shiyi, the analysis of this is sure, he thought Vanke north low prices almost invincible, invincible, and can hit the north from the south, as the lead in each city is the first low-cost promotions, who pooled money to come here; now, although there is a negative impact, but did not hinder the Vanke will continue to advance this strategy. However, I still work to be appropriate or necessary to appease, even spiritual comfort in this regard is the need to communicate with consumers, you If taken to intensify the conflict over the practice, consequences or problems are not small. I see some articles describing the online property market in the stock market as the year began, people lack the mental capacity to make is worthy of condemnation; and now that consumers should do some soul trouble following, why not cool when the high point, why would you have it? In fact, there is both a reflection process should be.
【 ],[Jiliuyongtui this wind it?
foreign real estate bargain-hunting operations would be reduced
】 【Han with: Actually, I saw some media reports, bargain-hunting foreign investors into the real estate market is very interested in, just that they think this is a better market access. before the storm and the crisis is not so obvious, if there is such a big shock, or impact of such a big case, I believe these funds will be observed to see if this will go down. After a storm After shocks, then hunters, then the bottom may be more solid. Now the process, I believe many people will take an observation and see the situation.
】 【Moderator: Assuming these funds waiting to see the Chinese real estate market or simply to withdraw, which is more difficult issue of real estate financing is worse. financing will further exacerbate the difficulties it?
present the possibility of relaxing the size of a small real estate credit
】 【Han with: I think it is inevitable, no matter whether the domestic A shares, or Hong Kong stock market, that it is not ideal, in order to finance through the stock market, this route is broken; bond financing, the general success of private enterprise seems more difficult to apply that we see each Vanke, Poly and have applied for several billion; general real estate business in addition to the normal development of the loans, I think the general market only through the channel to return the funds. the original count on the transfer of shares or projects to develop, in the current situation the following, even if capable, cost and cost will be particularly great. especially the relatively high prices obtained for early projects, some to the king class of the project, basically you do not do substantial concessions , no one will work with you. unless the money is very strong, and if funds are not strong, then the relatively good choice or return the funds through the market, so there will be a direct effect, will be a reliable number. waiting for the banks to you relax, I think that the possibility now seems very small, just to maintain normal development on the bad loans. Even to maintain the normal development of the loan, if the market decline is not enough. enterprise banking solution up to one-third of funding sources, one-third of its own funds to address the rest have to rely on market solutions, a shrinking market, in fact, difficult to maintain the.
】 【Moderator: the current economic situation changes, the developers before the development of the National Day Golden Week Marketing planning and adjusting to do, experts predicted the market National Day Golden Week will change it?
after skyrocketing housing prices may also be a smooth one level down the Han with
【】: even without the financial crisis spread to the U.S. and impact of the real estate market in Guangzhou ten gold nine silver face a second round of price adjustment pressures, or the return of funds from the developer and the impulse performance of pressure or pressure from the market demand. because of the Guangzhou property market has been stable for a long period, if it continues to remain stable, not that it will not go on, but may re-enter the volume shrinkage of the pattern. If you wait until a serious shrinking turnover was adjusted to be difficult to maintain good volume outcome. I think the decline in housing prices in Guangzhou very well under the first stage, the second stage can not occur, or can not be formed? This is indeed a very critical step, to see nine gold ten silver can promote some positive . Vanke this will certainly not be taking the lead sheep, because the volume of the pressure is very small. I still do not see a substantial lead in price of real estate, are relatively small. This kind of price effect can be, but the price may not be able to maintain and stabilize a very long stage, there may be no end of opinions about, or simply a crash in the end. If, after skyrocketing housing prices in Guangzhou can make, but also can smooth a level down, is the most ideal state and results. Now, housing prices have skyrocketed did not control, we are faced with this result is how to choose the best outcome, I believe that fulfilling such a possibility. now bring some uncertain factors, One is from the United States, there is a central bank move. I saw someone online interpretation of developers to the central bank and government initiatives drinking to celebrate. of such minor policy adjustments, would give him such great hope This may be less willing to face reality is the developer of the results. I would think that the central bank to cut interest rates and no special attention to real estate, I think it is a means of short-term response. At present our economy is in a situation of stagflation, Only a small increase in the fall of inflation, and even the conditions for interest rates still exists, should be at least this year, the average CPI was above 6%, so it is still real negative interest rates. Why do central banks to take such measures, can not achieve this effect is obvious for ? this is to be seen. There are many claims, but a rate cut out of bank stocks was very severe, the entire stock market also fell. But if do not do this measure is not likely to fall even more miserable and more fierce? We Another possible outcome of re-evolution, which is impossible. I have always felt that it is not yet the situation of deflation, because the cut is only appropriate for conditions of deflation tool, is not it wait till then had been no tools to use? If the reserve ratio down is the adjustment of excessive use of the past, not to say that really had the time to let him down, but the original should not rise so much, now risen so much, now adjusted to place. a lot of people interpreted as a comprehensive relax monetary policy statement, I think that may not be the case, too steep, and I think that the only amendments and emergency.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
The eyes of the Chinese journalists in India
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
my blog entries on silver. people can not imagine that this is a country with a population of 1.1 billion sports results. The day before yesterday, India won the Beijing Olympic Games gold medal. This is a historic breakthrough, it is estimated India will be celebrating.
I post the day before yesterday criticized by some people that I do not understand India today. Zhuantie several Indian and Western journalists on the perception of China and India. I think these people know more about India than I am right.
India implemented the so-called freedom of Western democracy, Japan has attempted to shared values and win over India to contain China. But did you know that this country since independence, has been ruled by the Gandhi family. long rule of the Indian National Congress is a Family Party, served as the party who first appointed by the Gandhi family, the country's president and prime minister, by the party's nomination and election of the family.
India, like the U.S., is a federal, state autonomy, but in this politically country is divided, decree unreasonable. One of the state long-term by the Communist Party.
India's rulers, intellectuals, belonging to upper castes, who are two thousand five hundred years ago, the descendants of the Aryans in Europe. Aryan 2500 years ago, invaded India, the original Indians as slaves, these slaves, slaves for generations, until today, is today's untouchable class. As allowed slaves to read and write, so the ancient Indian culture was extinct.
India caste system for thousands of years, the lower one for the lower people's concept never been firmly established. They are untouchable for generations, and institutional constraints they are always untouchable, so they will not think to fight, to fight for equality. India country of beggars, beggars are everywhere in remote rural areas. they are begging for generations, and as a way of life.
Hindus believe in cause and reincarnation, so people are willing to do good things, but the lack of fighting spirit. Thus the values of India is safe the status quo and not seeking progress.
India has not been engaged in Chinese-style land reform, land concentrated in the hands of a few landowners, the rich-poor divide in rural India is very serious. India's political point of view from the shell of capitalism, the real capitalism with a combination of feudal society.
you may not have thought that India's Maoists to 3 million farmers penetration among the Indian farmers hope for Chairman Mao has become the great savior. Maoists in Nepal have been overthrown feudal imperial power, India's struggle against the Maoists are still downtown. intelligentsia of India, realizing the status of Indian society, mostly Maoist supporters and sympathizers. Indian intellectuals are now keen to look at the issue of Sino-Indian comparison. China's achievements could have enormous impact on India's political.
India and China at the same time in 1949, before the war in India, India's support for the United States, economic conditions better than China. But since the sixties , India began to lag behind, and now probably more than twenty years behind China. India 40 years 20 years only to go the way of China.
India to promote family planning, but the concept of political parties and religious struggle, no one really dared to make family planning specific policies, can only lead to convince, but the guide does not work. Therefore, the population increased rapidly in India, is now close to 1.2 billion, after a few years will be more than China. population burden will crush India, only this, India can not go beyond China. < br> followed by India's political, partisan struggle for India's inefficient political decision-making, policy implementation is difficult. anything, will become the target of political struggle.
tough north India, Pakistan, the long-term arms race between the two countries. India have aircraft carriers, keen on military construction, a heavy burden.
Indians there is no a lot of power in a population.
say a few words the history of India and humiliation of 1200. From the eighth century, the equivalent of mid-Tang Dynasty of China until the pre-independence India, nearly 1,200 years, India has been ruled by foreigners , submissive, no lack of servility. 8th century AD, the Arabs began to invade India, 11th century, the Turks began to invade the North and India, due to inability to control a huge northern India, India has gradually entered the era of division.
16 century faith of the Iranian religion of blue offspring of Genghis Khan, invaded India from Afghanistan, in India the Mughal Empire ruled India to 1849. Since then the British East India Company, doing business bit by bit by the Indian government to infiltrate institutions, will eventually become a colony of India, until India's independence in 1947. Indians ruled by aliens after nearly 1,200 years, began to become their own masters.
a cleaner shook the Indian press!
788 members of veterans Comments posted on the Global Storm 2008-08-01 View 30872IP
40 online learning the word Ms Pallavi Aiyar is the elite place, is somewhat based on: She is the wife of a diplomat in India, -An Experience of China farmers, to Beijing in early 2004, found the job. He is responsible for the toilet from the home near Ms. Pallavi Aiyar, naturally became the Indian women journalists interviewed to understand Chinese society. For Yu Baoqing for He felt very lucky, the toilet cleaners work much easier than farming in his hometown. He said that the job can earn 100 dollars a month, but more importantly, gave him a chance to experience city. that he was very worried not suited to city life, but this job allows him to get to know a lot of people, a lot of friends: work time to say farewell, the scene shocked her there: he shook my hand with confidence (he is very confident and I shake hands), and invited her to come back a few weeks, so his wife came to Beijing should introduce her to this bit the first foreigner he knew.
[switched from Jagged community]
this scene she was upper-class elite bhangi accidentally touched a person (under specializes in clean toilets and others), people would rush off to take a bath (to get home take a shower). Pallavi Aiyar President himself will naturally not well informed such a response, so she is shocked by the toilet cleaners will be so confident to reach out to shake hands with her, no Indian bhangi inferiority complex.
this small elite of China to the Indian people with admiration. analyze, Yu Baoqing bhangi with India has the following differences: (1) India bhangi whole body with a strange smell, and Yu Baoqing not; (2) India bhangi mostly illiterate, Yu Baoqing two years on the high school; (3) India bhangi income can not be compared to other sectors, but Yu Baoqing wages are not high, but can also be comparable with other working class; (4) the most important point is that is born in India bhangi toilet cleaners will do a lifetime cleaning and Yu Baoqing never intended as the toilet cleaner life, his aim is a long exposure, save money in the future, and his wife back home to do business with. This last point is Ms. Pallavi Aiyar's an office cleaning woman in the toilet afterward he intends to make some money to open a Hair Salon. In other words, the identity of the Chinese people, no matter how low, but are trying to improve their status. For example, Inner Mongolia Chifeng girl Lou Xiaoying, due to poverty, in 1998 to Beijing to work, in domestic service work, fortunately, she was introduced to the CCTV host Ni Ping as a caregiver at home. After a few years, in the Ni Ping's help, she was admitted to the Central Finance University; in Beijing have a happy family; Beijing Union Medical College Hospital is now a senior employee, to become a fully-fledged white-collar workers in Beijing.
all Chinese people, not a big deal, but this bit upper class childhood growing up in India, ladies, good as a profound class education. she was surprised to find that in China, tables to eat, watch TV together. Also, even if it is open-Benz, rich Chinese tourists went to Paris, their parents would have also come home chores, including cleaning the toilet. Pallavi Aiyar has a Chinese university students assistant, Ms. Cindy, is like KFC fashion women. One time they join in the SOHO apartment for afternoon tea, the Chinese girl suddenly asked whether Ms. Pallavi Aiyar to their mother to find a ; Ray an obstacle to economic development.
India Reporter: China's Five Things
fell in love with India, > reported that Chinese journalists are often criticized by the Chinese people, because they focus more on the country is the social, economic and cultural issues, to be less positive reports.
a Chinese official who complain about my Some reports have criticized over China. This is obviously not true, as a perspective from the Indian press coverage of China, I am very clear: many of the problems China is also facing problems in India, and I try to reflect in my writing out of this.
Recently I went to southern China had a backpack trip, and ordinary Chinese people had long, passionate exchange, I could not help China's goodwill in my heart. At this point, I would like to list out of five so I unreservedly love things in China.
no religion or caste conflicts. Yes, China has about 8 million cases per year often see the name of religion or caste caused bloody incidents. The result is that you do not see the poison spread of religion and caste politicians, but also see performed on stage in the hate campaign activities.
Engineering implementation of the project, not political. In India, from the construction of a bridge to the nuclear agreement signed with other countries and all other things have been maliciously politicized. and not the same as India, China is in the act. China has stressed that the project The implementation of the method used is not even unimpeachable, which are very different in India.
women to work safely. No matter where you travel in China, which, you can see the work of the women who for promoting the productivity of China's economic development. They not only participate in some traditional occupations, but also in the bus drivers, toll stations, factory workers and a number of emerging industries. Many of them are away from home, came to the city, living in the dormitory year only one or two back home.
sports superpower. this year's Beijing Olympic Games will prove that China's dominance in the international arena. compare India's poor performance in the game, you have to remain in the developing countries on China's outstanding performance in sports surprises.
the eyes of a Western journalist in India and the gap
article written in 2005
is a newspaper reporter in India, spent three years in India. This year in August, RoneTempest in the Five years of and achievements of the great victory just started, the door of opportunity opened for us. stood up in China, our country's future is infinitely bright. India, Indian leaders today in celebration of the first five decades, but have to admit that in addition to the field of human rights and civil liberties, but in almost every level, China is improving its people - including the poorest citizens - the livelihood do more than India.
scholars, diplomats and economists want to have different theories to explain China in education, health and general living standards of the large and increasing advantage of India. The most common theory is that in India too too diversified, there are 15 languages, five major religions and numerous levels, the lack of effective national education and poverty eradication programs and common sense of unity.
India's most disturbing is their increasing found that China's rapid progress is not just economic steps only. Many experts now believe that now China to move forward so quickly because the more violent parts of thanks to the earlier reforms, especially the 1949-1976 dictatorship of Mao Zedong forced at gunpoint during the implementation of land reform measures. that people only remember the Mao era, mainly after the failure of the Great Leap Forward 1960-1961 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution, famine and political rule of terror and persecution. However, especially in the early communist rule the 1950s, China has benefited from land redistribution, universal compulsory education, simplified and health and welfare policy, and help restore the spirit and self-esteem in China and other reforms. although look at the issue from a much more complex today, but religion, superstitions, secret societies, triads and sectarian repression has also helped China to break the entrenched local poverty.
Armagh Tia Harvard University economist. Shen is the growth in India, West Bengal Kolkata, he argued that infrastructure - rail and road - and the civil service, India actually started much earlier than China. as late as 1960, the two countries in reducing illiteracy, malnutrition and infant mortality records are not very good. China is facing the world's last great famine. India, in 1960 the average life expectancy is only 44 years old, China is 47 years. the first years after independence, both countries are dependent on foreign assistance and professional and technical knowledge. dependent on the Soviet Union, China, India relies on the British Union of Western donor countries. But suddenly in 1962, China cut off relations with the Soviet Union, and India is still a major recipient of Western aid. By the late 1970s, even before the implementation of the economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping China has also been measured in almost every economic and social development of a scale to overtake India.
States, according to the latest United Nations Development Programme human development indicators, according to literacy rate, life expectancy and average income, China's score 60, close to the highest score of all developing countries, India has only 44 points. Asian countries than in India is the only Laos and Bangladesh. Moynihan, former U.S. ambassador to India's democracy as Government state. The Kalahandi at least 12 people starved to death. But the local election turnout is breaking records. Mohanty scholar, University of Delhi, said: to vote. 20 years in China started to give up the failure of the Soviet model-based economic system. consultancy firm McKinsey in New Delhi and a consultant base of cooperation. Boer said: India is often referred to as l open system, closed mind r and other only 62 years old. in the literacy rate, the difference is even greater. Despite a decade of turmoil during the Cultural Revolution, many schools are closed, but the realization of the population, adult literacy rate of 81%, while India was 52%. Meanwhile, the Chinese youth previously considered impossible to achieve close to universal literacy rate. China is only 3% and 8% of young boys young girls are illiterate. India is a quarter of young boys and almost half of the young girl is illiterate. Spring Web
almost all economic categories in China are overwhelmingly beyond India. From 1990-1994, China's average annual GDP growth rate of 12.9%, India 3.8% .1994 India's per capita income of 320 dollars, only 530 U.S. dollars in China to 60%. India has lost its iron from the road since the British rule occupy an advantage. China has just completed a two railways, one in Beijing - Hong Kong Line , one of Shanghai - Xinjiang Line, now with the Indian railway mileage fairly. Chinese cities, even in the poorest provinces are all around a house.
many experts said, China came to power the key to success Soon the land reform. Yale University history professor Jonathan Spence found that in 1949, the years after the victory of communism, agricultural areas in southern and central China, 40% of the land confiscated from landlords and redistributed to go out, about 60% of the farmers get the benefits. Currently in China, land reform, rural areas, the results of the emerging phenomenon of erosion. Chinese farmers are still not allowed to own land directly, but many people have occupied large areas of their operation and management of land, has nothing to with the actual difference. However, apart from a few exceptions (mainly wealthy and leadership ���ϼӶ�� Punjab), India has never been a land reform. Mohanty of Delhi University, said: can not ensure that land to the tiller, still prevalent in most parts outside the landlord, the landlord system of co-cultivation and hidden. and the almost feudal tenant farming system. New Zealand's former ambassador to Beijing, recently unloaded Nick ambassador duties. Bridge, said: violent revolution. people have to kill the landlord. India there are still landlords, pull the country back legs. As a single political party in the social mobilization under, so they can better control the implementation of water and pest management. This is not our nation. The result is everywhere the urban slums of India, drifted to the landless poor in Mumbai, Calcutta and Madras, the day of the poorest live. causing the excess labor force. about 8,000 from 10 thousand to 100 million floating population in major cities into the internal migrants, workers, construction workers and street vendors. but that several studies have pointed out that another 1 billion people to be around arrive at different political system. I think that from the outset, the Chinese are forced to face the challenges. since 1949, they have to provide some basic economic needs to prove that their revolution is feasible, which were part of the because they are constantly attacked by the West. Spring Web
other observers are not so sure. They say there is no rigorous economic analysis to see is class, religion and economic class distinction between the growing. China to quickly to a market economy part of the reason is that China note to the most basic social needs. So although Mao's communist attempt to achieve the most perfect state, to adopt a universal education and public health, and improve the status of women, but it also laid the foundation of market economy.
the eyes of British journalist Comparing India and China
2007-03-18 17:58
Article Submitted by: fight for the United
India catch up with China wearing.
BBC reporter Rupert Wingfield-Hayes prepared .2006 Saturday, July 22 report.
every turn on the TV or pick up a magazine, you will find that people are not just talking about the rise of China, but the rise of China and India. Many people want freedom and democracy in India and China The winner of this race to become the next economic superpower. I am not so sure.
the past 8 years, I have been living in Beijing, but only stayed in Delhi for a short 4 days, making it difficult for the two countries can be compared. but that is done in India these days, so I have a new perspective of China.
Delhi me by surprise. seems like everyone is pushed to the city, in the human Under pressure, it seems the streets are in whine. come here from China, this is really a shocking experience. here expensive hotels, bad. I can not find in the room high-speed broadband access, and this is of any hotel standard facilities. Then, at 30 degrees Celsius at night, a sudden power failure. I sweat to lying there for hours in vain to find ways to make yourself sleep, I really hope to return to Beijing, where the lights never go out.
However, do not smooth the way back. I saw the ticket on the flight departure time is 3:15. is not a mistake, right? I asked the waiter. truck. finally to the airport, where the same overcrowding, the team winding stretch. look around dazed tourists, local people clearly already accustomed to. . hours later, our plane at the Shanghai Pudong International Airport stopped in front of the towering glass and steel. When we silenced the ultra-modern airport hall and went out, I was surprised to get this new companion to be lost chin. it is. 6 lane highway driving, can not help but produce a sense of relief, grateful that everything is back to a country run smoothly.
in Delhi, I was told that a new economic miracle in India, tens of thousands of young graduates design the world's latest software. I think of the new economy in China, where tens of millions of migrant workers toil in factories, manufacturing, from shoes to plasma television sets, almost everything. the same people, when New Year the occasion of the New Year will be home to pockets bulging.
Although there are still many problems in China, but China's success should not be underestimated, and open, democratic India to catch up with China, there is still a long way to go. State elections in China, and success.
twice, in 2006, India's exports amounted to 126.4 billion U.S. dollars. The same year China's total exports of up to 969 billion U.S. dollars, second only to Germany, the United States, ranking third in the world, the EU and Japan's largest source of imports, but also of the United States second largest source of imports. China trade surplus that year to achieve 178 billion U.S. dollars, while India is the opposite, into more than 60 billion U.S. dollars. continued trade surplus has helped China accumulate huge foreign exchange reserves. China's current total of up to 1.6 trillion foreign exchange reserves U.S. dollars, is almost 6 times of India. India's foreign exchange reserves total only 276 billion U.S. dollars.
Although China's agricultural population is declining, but China is still a large agricultural country. It is in this key area of China and India formed between the obvious contrast. India has 146 million hectares of arable land, with an annual 108 million tonnes of grain; and China, although only have more than 100 million hectares of arable land, grain output was up to 4 million tons. This huge gap is not because Indian farmers lazy slow down caused by the fundamental reason is such as irrigation, fertilizer is adequate, and the degree of mechanization and so on. the most critical, the two countries in the agricultural sector has a tremendous public input and control. The article finally says, without a doubt, China's overall stronger. the huge gap still exists between China and India, need to catch up with the Indian side.
compared with some of the media, Indian tourists and businessmen visiting China released a more appealing look and feel. The article says: said: overpass actually have not finished. The report also large.
warm to strangers. I love China the most convincing reason is that ordinary Chinese people can not describe the enthusiasm and kindness. No matter where are you Chinese people will be touched by the hospitality. (To be fair, some places in India, you will have a similar experience) If you know a little bit of Chinese, then you can take part in their weekend morning exercises in the park to play ball, or play mahjong with them, the next China chess. you will find yourself immersed in hospitality and goodwill of their cheers. This is enough to make you sing Further reading:
contrast India: the end of the system with the data argue
India, is still gold, harvest tomorrow, Taiwan
Dan Huaning: Yikusitian Cultural Enlightenment in China, said the Olympic
Western
startling discovery: the universe was originally a nebula Diagram
I realized that movement of the material world's top ten < br> Dan Huaning: Chinese civilization lost in the digital symbol
snow reverie: a stone to open the door to the universe
Dan Huaning: Fang Chinese destroyed their artillery playing
life Da Vinci code: an illegitimate child and abstinence is not married
thousand years ago the Duke of Zhou, than Confucius, Lao Tzu is more important cultural giant, and the common ancestor of the Chinese people, see:
Shihua Ning: Why do I always dream of the Duke of Zhou
below the original bloggers, as the past two years continuous Zhuantie online articles, more than ten million estimated amount of reading than the big name bloggers. If you do not read, Welcome. Imperial decline in the precursor
Dan Huaning: Heart of the origin of Western empires and more short-lived hunger
cultural reasons: the naked body of martial does not Suntech
of Empress Lu of the infamous : regime change and more for children must never
Shihua Ning Sun: Arrogance of the French President and the mouth large mortgage
five biggest lie of the century (e) exposing the biggest lie of this century, (d) (continued above) five-Jie The biggest lie of this century (c) of the five biggest lie of the century Jie (c) of the five biggest lie of the century exposed (b) of the five biggest lie of the century exposed (a)
find: Marx's writings you .. .
my blog entries on silver. people can not imagine that this is a country with a population of 1.1 billion sports results. The day before yesterday, India won the Beijing Olympic Games gold medal. This is a historic breakthrough, it is estimated India will be celebrating.
I post the day before yesterday criticized by some people that I do not understand India today. Zhuantie several Indian and Western journalists on the perception of China and India. I think these people know more about India than I am right.
India implemented the so-called freedom of Western democracy, Japan has attempted to shared values and win over India to contain China. But did you know that this country since independence, has been ruled by the Gandhi family. long rule of the Indian National Congress is a Family Party, served as the party who first appointed by the Gandhi family, the country's president and prime minister, by the party's nomination and election of the family.
India, like the U.S., is a federal, state autonomy, but in this politically country is divided, decree unreasonable. One of the state long-term by the Communist Party.
India's rulers, intellectuals, belonging to upper castes, who are two thousand five hundred years ago, the descendants of the Aryans in Europe. Aryan 2500 years ago, invaded India, the original Indians as slaves, these slaves, slaves for generations, until today, is today's untouchable class. As allowed slaves to read and write, so the ancient Indian culture was extinct.
India caste system for thousands of years, the lower one for the lower people's concept never been firmly established. They are untouchable for generations, and institutional constraints they are always untouchable, so they will not think to fight, to fight for equality. India country of beggars, beggars are everywhere in remote rural areas. they are begging for generations, and as a way of life.
Hindus believe in cause and reincarnation, so people are willing to do good things, but the lack of fighting spirit. Thus the values of India is safe the status quo and not seeking progress.
India has not been engaged in Chinese-style land reform, land concentrated in the hands of a few landowners, the rich-poor divide in rural India is very serious. India's political point of view from the shell of capitalism, the real capitalism with a combination of feudal society.
you may not have thought that India's Maoists to 3 million farmers penetration among the Indian farmers hope for Chairman Mao has become the great savior. Maoists in Nepal have been overthrown feudal imperial power, India's struggle against the Maoists are still downtown. intelligentsia of India, realizing the status of Indian society, mostly Maoist supporters and sympathizers. Indian intellectuals are now keen to look at the issue of Sino-Indian comparison. China's achievements could have enormous impact on India's political.
India and China at the same time in 1949, before the war in India, India's support for the United States, economic conditions better than China. But since the sixties , India began to lag behind, and now probably more than twenty years behind China. India 40 years 20 years only to go the way of China.
India to promote family planning, but the concept of political parties and religious struggle, no one really dared to make family planning specific policies, can only lead to convince, but the guide does not work. Therefore, the population increased rapidly in India, is now close to 1.2 billion, after a few years will be more than China. population burden will crush India, only this, India can not go beyond China. < br> followed by India's political, partisan struggle for India's inefficient political decision-making, policy implementation is difficult. anything, will become the target of political struggle.
tough north India, Pakistan, the long-term arms race between the two countries. India have aircraft carriers, keen on military construction, a heavy burden.
Indians there is no a lot of power in a population.
say a few words the history of India and humiliation of 1200. From the eighth century, the equivalent of mid-Tang Dynasty of China until the pre-independence India, nearly 1,200 years, India has been ruled by foreigners , submissive, no lack of servility. 8th century AD, the Arabs began to invade India, 11th century, the Turks began to invade the North and India, due to inability to control a huge northern India, India has gradually entered the era of division.
16 century faith of the Iranian religion of blue offspring of Genghis Khan, invaded India from Afghanistan, in India the Mughal Empire ruled India to 1849. Since then the British East India Company, doing business bit by bit by the Indian government to infiltrate institutions, will eventually become a colony of India, until India's independence in 1947. Indians ruled by aliens after nearly 1,200 years, began to become their own masters.
a cleaner shook the Indian press!
788 members of veterans Comments posted on the Global Storm 2008-08-01 View 30872IP
40 online learning the word Ms Pallavi Aiyar is the elite place, is somewhat based on: She is the wife of a diplomat in India, -An Experience of China farmers, to Beijing in early 2004, found the job. He is responsible for the toilet from the home near Ms. Pallavi Aiyar, naturally became the Indian women journalists interviewed to understand Chinese society. For Yu Baoqing for He felt very lucky, the toilet cleaners work much easier than farming in his hometown. He said that the job can earn 100 dollars a month, but more importantly, gave him a chance to experience city. that he was very worried not suited to city life, but this job allows him to get to know a lot of people, a lot of friends: work time to say farewell, the scene shocked her there: he shook my hand with confidence (he is very confident and I shake hands), and invited her to come back a few weeks, so his wife came to Beijing should introduce her to this bit the first foreigner he knew.
[switched from Jagged community]
this scene she was upper-class elite bhangi accidentally touched a person (under specializes in clean toilets and others), people would rush off to take a bath (to get home take a shower). Pallavi Aiyar President himself will naturally not well informed such a response, so she is shocked by the toilet cleaners will be so confident to reach out to shake hands with her, no Indian bhangi inferiority complex.
this small elite of China to the Indian people with admiration. analyze, Yu Baoqing bhangi with India has the following differences: (1) India bhangi whole body with a strange smell, and Yu Baoqing not; (2) India bhangi mostly illiterate, Yu Baoqing two years on the high school; (3) India bhangi income can not be compared to other sectors, but Yu Baoqing wages are not high, but can also be comparable with other working class; (4) the most important point is that is born in India bhangi toilet cleaners will do a lifetime cleaning and Yu Baoqing never intended as the toilet cleaner life, his aim is a long exposure, save money in the future, and his wife back home to do business with. This last point is Ms. Pallavi Aiyar's an office cleaning woman in the toilet afterward he intends to make some money to open a Hair Salon. In other words, the identity of the Chinese people, no matter how low, but are trying to improve their status. For example, Inner Mongolia Chifeng girl Lou Xiaoying, due to poverty, in 1998 to Beijing to work, in domestic service work, fortunately, she was introduced to the CCTV host Ni Ping as a caregiver at home. After a few years, in the Ni Ping's help, she was admitted to the Central Finance University; in Beijing have a happy family; Beijing Union Medical College Hospital is now a senior employee, to become a fully-fledged white-collar workers in Beijing.
all Chinese people, not a big deal, but this bit upper class childhood growing up in India, ladies, good as a profound class education. she was surprised to find that in China, tables to eat, watch TV together. Also, even if it is open-Benz, rich Chinese tourists went to Paris, their parents would have also come home chores, including cleaning the toilet. Pallavi Aiyar has a Chinese university students assistant, Ms. Cindy, is like KFC fashion women. One time they join in the SOHO apartment for afternoon tea, the Chinese girl suddenly asked whether Ms. Pallavi Aiyar to their mother to find a ; Ray an obstacle to economic development.
India Reporter: China's Five Things
fell in love with India, > reported that Chinese journalists are often criticized by the Chinese people, because they focus more on the country is the social, economic and cultural issues, to be less positive reports.
a Chinese official who complain about my Some reports have criticized over China. This is obviously not true, as a perspective from the Indian press coverage of China, I am very clear: many of the problems China is also facing problems in India, and I try to reflect in my writing out of this.
Recently I went to southern China had a backpack trip, and ordinary Chinese people had long, passionate exchange, I could not help China's goodwill in my heart. At this point, I would like to list out of five so I unreservedly love things in China.
no religion or caste conflicts. Yes, China has about 8 million cases per year often see the name of religion or caste caused bloody incidents. The result is that you do not see the poison spread of religion and caste politicians, but also see performed on stage in the hate campaign activities.
Engineering implementation of the project, not political. In India, from the construction of a bridge to the nuclear agreement signed with other countries and all other things have been maliciously politicized. and not the same as India, China is in the act. China has stressed that the project The implementation of the method used is not even unimpeachable, which are very different in India.
women to work safely. No matter where you travel in China, which, you can see the work of the women who for promoting the productivity of China's economic development. They not only participate in some traditional occupations, but also in the bus drivers, toll stations, factory workers and a number of emerging industries. Many of them are away from home, came to the city, living in the dormitory year only one or two back home.
sports superpower. this year's Beijing Olympic Games will prove that China's dominance in the international arena. compare India's poor performance in the game, you have to remain in the developing countries on China's outstanding performance in sports surprises.
the eyes of a Western journalist in India and the gap
article written in 2005
is a newspaper reporter in India, spent three years in India. This year in August, RoneTempest in the Five years of and achievements of the great victory just started, the door of opportunity opened for us. stood up in China, our country's future is infinitely bright. India, Indian leaders today in celebration of the first five decades, but have to admit that in addition to the field of human rights and civil liberties, but in almost every level, China is improving its people - including the poorest citizens - the livelihood do more than India.
scholars, diplomats and economists want to have different theories to explain China in education, health and general living standards of the large and increasing advantage of India. The most common theory is that in India too too diversified, there are 15 languages, five major religions and numerous levels, the lack of effective national education and poverty eradication programs and common sense of unity.
India's most disturbing is their increasing found that China's rapid progress is not just economic steps only. Many experts now believe that now China to move forward so quickly because the more violent parts of thanks to the earlier reforms, especially the 1949-1976 dictatorship of Mao Zedong forced at gunpoint during the implementation of land reform measures. that people only remember the Mao era, mainly after the failure of the Great Leap Forward 1960-1961 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution, famine and political rule of terror and persecution. However, especially in the early communist rule the 1950s, China has benefited from land redistribution, universal compulsory education, simplified and health and welfare policy, and help restore the spirit and self-esteem in China and other reforms. although look at the issue from a much more complex today, but religion, superstitions, secret societies, triads and sectarian repression has also helped China to break the entrenched local poverty.
Armagh Tia Harvard University economist. Shen is the growth in India, West Bengal Kolkata, he argued that infrastructure - rail and road - and the civil service, India actually started much earlier than China. as late as 1960, the two countries in reducing illiteracy, malnutrition and infant mortality records are not very good. China is facing the world's last great famine. India, in 1960 the average life expectancy is only 44 years old, China is 47 years. the first years after independence, both countries are dependent on foreign assistance and professional and technical knowledge. dependent on the Soviet Union, China, India relies on the British Union of Western donor countries. But suddenly in 1962, China cut off relations with the Soviet Union, and India is still a major recipient of Western aid. By the late 1970s, even before the implementation of the economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping China has also been measured in almost every economic and social development of a scale to overtake India.
States, according to the latest United Nations Development Programme human development indicators, according to literacy rate, life expectancy and average income, China's score 60, close to the highest score of all developing countries, India has only 44 points. Asian countries than in India is the only Laos and Bangladesh. Moynihan, former U.S. ambassador to India's democracy as Government state. The Kalahandi at least 12 people starved to death. But the local election turnout is breaking records. Mohanty scholar, University of Delhi, said: to vote. 20 years in China started to give up the failure of the Soviet model-based economic system. consultancy firm McKinsey in New Delhi and a consultant base of cooperation. Boer said: India is often referred to as l open system, closed mind r and other only 62 years old. in the literacy rate, the difference is even greater. Despite a decade of turmoil during the Cultural Revolution, many schools are closed, but the realization of the population, adult literacy rate of 81%, while India was 52%. Meanwhile, the Chinese youth previously considered impossible to achieve close to universal literacy rate. China is only 3% and 8% of young boys young girls are illiterate. India is a quarter of young boys and almost half of the young girl is illiterate. Spring Web
almost all economic categories in China are overwhelmingly beyond India. From 1990-1994, China's average annual GDP growth rate of 12.9%, India 3.8% .1994 India's per capita income of 320 dollars, only 530 U.S. dollars in China to 60%. India has lost its iron from the road since the British rule occupy an advantage. China has just completed a two railways, one in Beijing - Hong Kong Line , one of Shanghai - Xinjiang Line, now with the Indian railway mileage fairly. Chinese cities, even in the poorest provinces are all around a house.
many experts said, China came to power the key to success Soon the land reform. Yale University history professor Jonathan Spence found that in 1949, the years after the victory of communism, agricultural areas in southern and central China, 40% of the land confiscated from landlords and redistributed to go out, about 60% of the farmers get the benefits. Currently in China, land reform, rural areas, the results of the emerging phenomenon of erosion. Chinese farmers are still not allowed to own land directly, but many people have occupied large areas of their operation and management of land, has nothing to with the actual difference. However, apart from a few exceptions (mainly wealthy and leadership ���ϼӶ�� Punjab), India has never been a land reform. Mohanty of Delhi University, said: can not ensure that land to the tiller, still prevalent in most parts outside the landlord, the landlord system of co-cultivation and hidden. and the almost feudal tenant farming system. New Zealand's former ambassador to Beijing, recently unloaded Nick ambassador duties. Bridge, said: violent revolution. people have to kill the landlord. India there are still landlords, pull the country back legs. As a single political party in the social mobilization under, so they can better control the implementation of water and pest management. This is not our nation. The result is everywhere the urban slums of India, drifted to the landless poor in Mumbai, Calcutta and Madras, the day of the poorest live. causing the excess labor force. about 8,000 from 10 thousand to 100 million floating population in major cities into the internal migrants, workers, construction workers and street vendors. but that several studies have pointed out that another 1 billion people to be around arrive at different political system. I think that from the outset, the Chinese are forced to face the challenges. since 1949, they have to provide some basic economic needs to prove that their revolution is feasible, which were part of the because they are constantly attacked by the West. Spring Web
other observers are not so sure. They say there is no rigorous economic analysis to see is class, religion and economic class distinction between the growing. China to quickly to a market economy part of the reason is that China note to the most basic social needs. So although Mao's communist attempt to achieve the most perfect state, to adopt a universal education and public health, and improve the status of women, but it also laid the foundation of market economy.
the eyes of British journalist Comparing India and China
2007-03-18 17:58
Article Submitted by: fight for the United
India catch up with China wearing.
BBC reporter Rupert Wingfield-Hayes prepared .2006 Saturday, July 22 report.
every turn on the TV or pick up a magazine, you will find that people are not just talking about the rise of China, but the rise of China and India. Many people want freedom and democracy in India and China The winner of this race to become the next economic superpower. I am not so sure.
the past 8 years, I have been living in Beijing, but only stayed in Delhi for a short 4 days, making it difficult for the two countries can be compared. but that is done in India these days, so I have a new perspective of China.
Delhi me by surprise. seems like everyone is pushed to the city, in the human Under pressure, it seems the streets are in whine. come here from China, this is really a shocking experience. here expensive hotels, bad. I can not find in the room high-speed broadband access, and this is of any hotel standard facilities. Then, at 30 degrees Celsius at night, a sudden power failure. I sweat to lying there for hours in vain to find ways to make yourself sleep, I really hope to return to Beijing, where the lights never go out.
However, do not smooth the way back. I saw the ticket on the flight departure time is 3:15. is not a mistake, right? I asked the waiter. truck. finally to the airport, where the same overcrowding, the team winding stretch. look around dazed tourists, local people clearly already accustomed to. . hours later, our plane at the Shanghai Pudong International Airport stopped in front of the towering glass and steel. When we silenced the ultra-modern airport hall and went out, I was surprised to get this new companion to be lost chin. it is. 6 lane highway driving, can not help but produce a sense of relief, grateful that everything is back to a country run smoothly.
in Delhi, I was told that a new economic miracle in India, tens of thousands of young graduates design the world's latest software. I think of the new economy in China, where tens of millions of migrant workers toil in factories, manufacturing, from shoes to plasma television sets, almost everything. the same people, when New Year the occasion of the New Year will be home to pockets bulging.
Although there are still many problems in China, but China's success should not be underestimated, and open, democratic India to catch up with China, there is still a long way to go. State elections in China, and success.
twice, in 2006, India's exports amounted to 126.4 billion U.S. dollars. The same year China's total exports of up to 969 billion U.S. dollars, second only to Germany, the United States, ranking third in the world, the EU and Japan's largest source of imports, but also of the United States second largest source of imports. China trade surplus that year to achieve 178 billion U.S. dollars, while India is the opposite, into more than 60 billion U.S. dollars. continued trade surplus has helped China accumulate huge foreign exchange reserves. China's current total of up to 1.6 trillion foreign exchange reserves U.S. dollars, is almost 6 times of India. India's foreign exchange reserves total only 276 billion U.S. dollars.
Although China's agricultural population is declining, but China is still a large agricultural country. It is in this key area of China and India formed between the obvious contrast. India has 146 million hectares of arable land, with an annual 108 million tonnes of grain; and China, although only have more than 100 million hectares of arable land, grain output was up to 4 million tons. This huge gap is not because Indian farmers lazy slow down caused by the fundamental reason is such as irrigation, fertilizer is adequate, and the degree of mechanization and so on. the most critical, the two countries in the agricultural sector has a tremendous public input and control. The article finally says, without a doubt, China's overall stronger. the huge gap still exists between China and India, need to catch up with the Indian side.
compared with some of the media, Indian tourists and businessmen visiting China released a more appealing look and feel. The article says: said: overpass actually have not finished. The report also large.
warm to strangers. I love China the most convincing reason is that ordinary Chinese people can not describe the enthusiasm and kindness. No matter where are you Chinese people will be touched by the hospitality. (To be fair, some places in India, you will have a similar experience) If you know a little bit of Chinese, then you can take part in their weekend morning exercises in the park to play ball, or play mahjong with them, the next China chess. you will find yourself immersed in hospitality and goodwill of their cheers. This is enough to make you sing Further reading:
contrast India: the end of the system with the data argue
India, is still gold, harvest tomorrow, Taiwan
Dan Huaning: Yikusitian Cultural Enlightenment in China, said the Olympic
Western
startling discovery: the universe was originally a nebula Diagram
I realized that movement of the material world's top ten < br> Dan Huaning: Chinese civilization lost in the digital symbol
snow reverie: a stone to open the door to the universe
Dan Huaning: Fang Chinese destroyed their artillery playing
life Da Vinci code: an illegitimate child and abstinence is not married
thousand years ago the Duke of Zhou, than Confucius, Lao Tzu is more important cultural giant, and the common ancestor of the Chinese people, see:
Shihua Ning: Why do I always dream of the Duke of Zhou
below the original bloggers, as the past two years continuous Zhuantie online articles, more than ten million estimated amount of reading than the big name bloggers. If you do not read, Welcome. Imperial decline in the precursor
Dan Huaning: Heart of the origin of Western empires and more short-lived hunger
cultural reasons: the naked body of martial does not Suntech
of Empress Lu of the infamous : regime change and more for children must never
Shihua Ning Sun: Arrogance of the French President and the mouth large mortgage
five biggest lie of the century (e) exposing the biggest lie of this century, (d) (continued above) five-Jie The biggest lie of this century (c) of the five biggest lie of the century Jie (c) of the five biggest lie of the century exposed (b) of the five biggest lie of the century exposed (a)
find: Marx's writings you .. .
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
One of Trapattoni dynasty
Since 1976, gold Trapattoni coached Juventus coach, Giovanni Trapattoni into the dynasty years. In this decade, Juventus won the Serie A championship six times, FA Cup champion Italy 2 . in the European theater is even more fruitful, won the European Cup, European Cup Winners Cup, European Super Cup and Toyota Cup champion, made the first grand slam, boarded the pinnacle of world football, can be said that the gold years.
Niyazov
Position: Goalkeeper
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1942 Mariano del Frioul (Italy)
played for the team: Udinese, Montova, Naples, Juventus (1972-1983)
Honours: Serie A titles (1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1982), the Italian Cup (1979, 1983), League Cup (1977)
Juve appearances on behalf of: 330
Zoff (Zoff) is the history of Italian football's greatest goalkeepers, Juventus Trapattoni era indispensable one.
Dino. Niyazov, height 1.82 m, weight 78 kg, 28 February 1942, Venice, Italy Dino Zoff was born in the northern town of Magliano Magliano .14 at the age of a youth club teams, 19 teams are selected to become Madineisi goalkeeper. < br> 1968 years, for the first time the national team, this time he has been 26 years old, is known as a fierce attack opponents before losing to secure the city, and finally to Italy for the first time won the tournament title.
1970 �� -1982 Niyazov four times in the World Cup played in Italy and Spain to reach the pinnacle of his career. Italy At the 12th session of the World Cup, the first eliminated Argentina 2-1 on, he beat 3-1 Brazil Winning the loudest voices, the final 3-1 victory over Germany in the finals, and finally clinch the third world Cup, Niyazov on the occasion of 40 years to realize the aspirations of winning the World Cup champion, also hit a miracle in the history of world football.
1983 �� 9 15, 41-year-old retired Niyazov held a farewell ceremony. left behind him a string of remarkable record: played 566 league games, 115 games for the national team in international competitions in 1143 minutes without conceding a goal, the oldest world champion team captain.
related news
Date: July 1983 Title: Niyazov mm quit international football goalkeeper
of excellence: the United States, future, and I already become the past. team participated in four World Cup and 112 international matches.
unusually sudden this happened in just 9 months, Niyazov from his play of the best technology plummeted back to Italy to the original position. Last July, as he led the Italian team won the World Cup, he reputation in world football; April 17 this year, his mistakes led to the Italian team in the game with Romania's humiliating defeat and even lose to participate in this European Championship finals.
8 ���� Romania in Bucharest audience watching the game. They did not expect the Romanian team will advance over the world champions. Therefore, when the attack Romania scored when the audience was surprised even long silence of a few seconds. At that time is only the first 24 minutes. As the Italian team foul, Romania 25 yards outside the area penalty kick. midfield Boloni operation knife, he was kicked out of a spinning ball, the ball's force is not large, the angle is not very cunning. However, the ball went so far as to make the history of the most experienced goalkeeper by surprise.
people see is that the body loses Niyazov balance, and fell a on his back, his hands while his legs poking, and even the skin had not touched the ball, the ball bounced from his body away, there is no defense in the bottom corner into the net. It is scored in this game only one ball. In fact, he would have had reason to blame the guard. sleepy as he commanded them to build a wall, they scattered like loose powder, as an amateur, failed to seal the angle to score, giving the opponent an opportunity to exploit . However, Niyazov did not want to deceive themselves. The prestigious 1974 had first-class striker in front of 1,143 minutes without being gatekeepers to break the still young athlete could have acted faster and better response to some of .
husband retired too long, he has been reluctant to retire. these people, including some football commentators in Italy, they 5 years, or a longer period of time, has criticized aspects of his long-range apparent preparedness weaknesses. Some people say that Niyazov always rely on the national team captain and No. 1 goalie position, until his 41st birthday later than two months. This is the time in deception.
Indeed, Niyazov 9 months ago has said he intends to win the World Cup finals to become the oldest player's age. But, is this 9 months to prove that those who criticize him right yet? in the final analysis, the time is not always practical for those who the same race against time to be beneficial. If there is any problem if people are talking about, that is, the fundamental weakness of Niyazov may be exaggerated in order to prove that he has been skeptical of the experts are correct . In fact, they had 26 years of his skeptical.
26 years ago, a prestigious, specialized experts to find football players, led the fledgling Niyazov, traveled to various clubs, but the answer is always the same: The child does not amount to anything, not least because of his condition head.
Niyazov, 2 and 28, 1942, was born in Venice, a northern one called Mariano del Friuli a small town. Zuo husband that he had said: Lev? Yassin. If Niyazov was never able to Yassin as fascinating as the technological level of magic, then he was against his opponents of the shooting habits, and he made a strict dietary restrictions: only eat meat, vegetables and fresh fruit.
his diligence to make his .19 at the age of technology to grow rapidly, he Udi city official to be a football player. but then did not go smoothly. until 26 years old, he began to become famous, when the national team's goalkeeper. Later, he represented the Italian team took part in the 4 th World Cup. Niyazov's most prominent feature is the sound cool People called him strong sense of a large range of activities to deal with Gao Kongqiu have unique skills. In particular, he has his own first-hand trick: their feet to block a variety of angles to the ball, so that he had World Cup final, Italy and Brazil meet. foul of the Italian team members, known by the Brazilian team star Ma Bote. Liyuelinuo kick. he was kicked out of a strongly after a wall and change the direction of rotation. At this point, Niyazov is in the opposite direction. It seems the ball has been no help, but Niyazov that magic with his response, blocked the ball with legs, saved the day . the world-famous star John? Cruyff commented: game, I always think his defense is insurmountable. I met him the world's best goalkeeper. Novo video that after a ball talk. Indeed, those lucky enough to break through the Italian team's tight defensive forwards in the face of it is as much about headaches Niyazov.
1982 World Cup final in years, Italian team also met with the Brazilian team, Niyazov for the Italian team a 3-2 victory over rival Brazil has achieved a lot. At that time the statistics, the Brazilian team in the game, there were 7 excellent scoring opportunities. but only shot two goals, and the remaining 5 were Niyazov collapse one by one.
Niyazov, now part of the famous Juventus. The irony is that when it came to the door of this club to young Niyazov refused the door. and in his celebrity, they realize that they themselves senseless, so in 1972, spent 28 million pounds transfer fee from Napoli to Niyazov buy it back. Zoff Juventus won many trophies for the , including the European Cup. So to talk about his past, for those who put him in his budding written off before the person is good. Niyazov, has quit the national team now, although, he still played for the Long Ventus. The club has been in the European Cup semi-final qualification. This spring, Niyazov will be famous with his teammates mm Boniek and Michel Platini a player to win it difficult to get the trophy. Although this Houzuo Fu will hang up his boots farewell pitch, but his superb skills will always give the fans good memories.
Franco. Examination Wu Xiao (Franco Causio)
Nationality: Italian
Date of birth: 1949 2 1st
Height: 1 m 72
Weight: 68 kg
Position: Midfielder (attacking)
Club: Juventus (12 seasons: 1967/68, 1970 / 71-1980/81 season) other: transfer Juventus, he was in Lecce, ɣ���ڵ���, Reggina, Palermo effect; 1980/81 season after leaving Juventus in Udine, International Milan, Lecce, Terry Steiner played.
personal honor: 1 time World Cup (1982) 6 Serie A titles (1971/72, 1972/73, 1974/75, 1976/77, 1977/78 , 1980/81 season)
1 time Italian Cup (1978/79 season) 1 UEFA Cup (1976/77 season)
the Italian national team appearances: 63 games / 6 Juventus played the ball
Record: Serie A (305 games / 49 goals) in European competition (72 games / 10 goals) Italian Cup (70 games / 13 goals) A total of 447 games / 72 goals
outside the stadium because of his gentle in the performance test Wu Xiao been called the master. in defense and world-class striker, Europe's second-rate Italian midfielder, excellent set of examination Wu Xiao foot of this magnificent command of technology and capacity in one of the players are very scarce, the natural is also very sought-after . He's more rare in Italy? me so to answer you: Many people playfully that he should be born in Brazil, not Italy. He compared the national team is l78 admirable scored Brazil's World Cup The ball, and before England's qualifying campaign with two wonderful help power meter. He played for the national team a total of 63 times, 57 times before playing for Juventus.
examination Wu Xiao club career in the South players classic example: In his hometown team (Lecce) began his career, was forced to the North team (Juventus) realize their aspirations, and finally return to the South through the late career. He played for the club a lot, but only in the season, Juventus made a brilliant move to Juventus after .1967/68 his 12 seasons for Juventus won six league championship and Juventus's first European title. His unique skills are dribbling and long passes, he Fu always very creative with his passing tear the opponent's defense, for the opportunity to break in front of teammates. When people are respected times to the two Juve and the national team in another goal to complete a time, aimed to test the Wu Xiao dedication behind them with his talents, his command and pass to help Juventus and Italy to reach such a height, but also a lot of great achievements forward. The two contributions left coach Giovanni Trapattoni and Bei Aer special examination Wu Xiao try to have all the power forward position, but without success. not his poor performance, but did not really his midfield can not find people to other forward pass as he did for his passing.
To the stars shine in the 70's to find the Bianconeri and Azzurri examination Wu Xiao is not a difficult task, Jun number of cop brother is the only one beard him. Bei Aer really like this name left special disciples, he did not even think to consider Wu Xiao World Cup in more than l82 play some games due to his own .
examination Wu Xiao and ����˹��ϣ, Reno rich are born in the last century 40's players. they usher in a second golden age of Ewing laid a solid foundation, well done its own history mission, but the reasons are because of their age did not experience the most glorious years of Juventus, the European hegemony, the world's dominant hh
history is so assigned Platini penalty into the penalty in the Heysel, the Juve pushed The mission of the highest peak in Europe, consider Wu Xiao is assigned to the mission of the Juve to the hillside. No one can deny Juventus Platini is the best attacking midfielder of that era, but we are proud to Platini praised, please do not forget that before him, we still consider Wu Xiao.
���������
Position: Forward
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1943 Juan Pablo Montoya (Italy)
played for the team: Prato, Potenza, Carriacou, the Inter Milan, Juventus
Honor: Serie A champion (1977,1978), Italy (1979), League Cup (1977)
Juve appearances on behalf of: 58
Serie A goals: 23
Jiwusaipu. Fu Reno (Giuseppe Furino)
Nationality: Italian
Date of birth: July 5, 1946
Height: 1 m 69
Weight: Unknown
Position: Defensive midfielder
Club: Savona (2 seasons: 1966/67-1967/68 seasons)
Pakistan Palermo (half of the season: 1968/69 season)
Naples (half of the season: 1968/69 season)
Juventus (15 seasons: 1969/70-1983/84 seasons)
personal Honors: 8 Serie A champion (1971/72, 1972/73, 1974/75, 1976/77, 1977/78, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1983/84 season), 2 Italian Cups (1978/79, 1982/83 season), 1 League Cup (1976/77 season) 1 time World Cup runner-up (1970)
the Italian national team appearances: 3 games / 0 goals
appearances Juventus: Serie A ( 361 games / 8 goals) + Italian Cup (89 games / 7 goals) + European competition (74 games / 4 goals) = Total: 439 games / 52 goals
Italy in the seventies, the club prefer to use the chain defense , that is set in a defensive midfield midfielder, as a defender in front of the barrier. This position is the team's first defensive fortress, and parallel to the defense and delayed the scavenger with the composition of the the word is usually called the cross-chain defense system, referred to as Fu was born in South Reno, Palermo, his growth from the beginning of the Juventus Soccer School. early, when he was leased to low-level club Savona, where he was used as a left half, and then Palermo and Naples is the home team. Boniperti the first to find his only strong points: high tackles. the so-called do not make mistakes. back to municipal, he no doubt by virtue of this ability to become the main force of the team. Despite his position is very easy to eat this brand, but the joining of the first season, he is the only Serie A squad players perfect attendance . In Xilei Ya before the arrival of freedom of the rich man in Reno has been the defensive role. After that, his main activity area in the midfield. He gave all into his defensive zone over the attack have left a deep impression on the players, especially in Villa, AC Milan, he called the defensive captain of the defensive midfielder on the attacking midfielder a classic case of man-mark.
Trapattoni's Juventus during the star-studded, top scorer Bettega, Dinghaishenzhen Xilei Ya and Wu Xiao playmaker, who has served as test captain in the capital, but the armband Reno has always belonged to the rich, he is the real locker room leader, his leadership qualities can be compared and Boniperti. At the same time, He also learned the Chairman of the football philosophy and always taught to his teammates: Never give up, immediately after winning a victory to prepare for the next game.
technology is considered poor because the rich represent the Italian national team played in Reno three games .1970 World Cup group match between Italy and Uruguay is the only time he manifested himself in the World Series, but also is coming off the bench, only a mere 45 minutes. later, as his own polite silence is not re- to make themselves and the team further and further away. So, he will own all of the passion and talent poured him at Juventus, the club he was frustrated harvest enough to make the national team. the effectiveness of fifteen years at Juventus, he won a total of eight a Serie A champion, is the club record. he has or Juventus in the Italian Cup race the most, the entry in the number of Serie A and World War are also ranked top five in the club history, and this can only Xilei Ya and his rival .
retired before Reno the rich from the former Del Sol (L. Del Sol) that learned defensive skills and tireless spirit passed to the successor operations, the Nepal (M. Bonini) .1984 years after retirement, rich Reno refused to coach (because he thought that the tactics of football not to transmit through the blackboard), but into You Wenqing training system, like the old captain of the year to explore, like him, to discover more young talent.
Ke Siao
Position: Midfielder
Nationality: Italian
born: 1949 Lecce (Italy)
played for the team: Lecce, Sambenedetto, Reggina, Palermo, Juventus, Udinese, Inter Milan, Lecce, Triestina
Honor: Serie A Champion (1972,1973,1975,1977,1978), Italian Cup (1979), League Cup (1977 )
appearances on behalf of Juve: 305
Serie A goals: 48
Robert. Bettega
Position: Forward
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1950 Torino (Italy)
played for the team: Pizza, Juventus, Inter Milan, St-Gall
Honours: Serie A champions (1972,1973,1975,1977,1978,1981,1982) Italian Cup (1979), League Cup (1977), top scorer (1980) (16 goals)
appearances on behalf of Juve: 326
Serie A goals: 126
Roberto. Bettega 27 December 1950 were born spirit. Bianco near his home inside (Bianconeri) of the youth team, began his playing career. Later, he turned into the shooting ability make him an official member of the team on September 27 .1970 Bettega Juventus played its first competition on behalf of, the result of the veteran teams in the Cagliari game, he won a ball attack, re- This well-known in the peninsula began. In the next few seasons, Reiki full Bettega become the core of the team were fans affectionately known as recruited into the national team. At that time the Italian team is in a period of adjustment, had long taught the marshal Waer Ka Reggie defeat since the 1974 World Cup was fired, to succeed him in the youth team achieved good results Bei Aer Resort. The future champion coach is facing a mess: Shooting Machine or for all dispel all doubts. He can be in the national team's performance play into a sieve. particularly with the Finnish team in the game, Bettega alone in a 4 ball. Italian team well into Argentina. Bettega this World Cup is the only one to participate. in the group, he vividly played their technology, led the team to top the group qualify Yongsheng host Argentina. In the next game, the Italian team rounded out the top four all the way through fierce tenacity. semifinal opponent is to have Cruyff Netherlands. Italy start the game very favorable, the beginning to 1-0. But the Dutch team's long-range Haan a mind of their shattered dreams of the finalists, and ultimately the Italian team lost the game 1:2. In three or four finalists, the team again lost to old rivals Brazil. Bettega this generation of players bid farewell to the World Cup stage. from the World Cup came back, he with the won the Serie A title. excellent game, easy-going personality that he has been at most of the Italian fans. But to his lifelong regret was the eve of the World Cup in 82 years was injured. The injury caused him to miss the board opportunities for the World Cup podium. in the World Cup, stepped into the end of his career. In the face Rossi, Platini and Boniek challenge, he powerless .82-83 season, he bid farewell to beloved green field, fans bid farewell to the love of his announced retirement. Now he has become Vice-Chairman of Juventus.
Niyazov
Position: Goalkeeper
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1942 Mariano del Frioul (Italy)
played for the team: Udinese, Montova, Naples, Juventus (1972-1983)
Honours: Serie A titles (1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1982), the Italian Cup (1979, 1983), League Cup (1977)
Juve appearances on behalf of: 330
Zoff (Zoff) is the history of Italian football's greatest goalkeepers, Juventus Trapattoni era indispensable one.
Dino. Niyazov, height 1.82 m, weight 78 kg, 28 February 1942, Venice, Italy Dino Zoff was born in the northern town of Magliano Magliano .14 at the age of a youth club teams, 19 teams are selected to become Madineisi goalkeeper. < br> 1968 years, for the first time the national team, this time he has been 26 years old, is known as a fierce attack opponents before losing to secure the city, and finally to Italy for the first time won the tournament title.
1970 �� -1982 Niyazov four times in the World Cup played in Italy and Spain to reach the pinnacle of his career. Italy At the 12th session of the World Cup, the first eliminated Argentina 2-1 on, he beat 3-1 Brazil Winning the loudest voices, the final 3-1 victory over Germany in the finals, and finally clinch the third world Cup, Niyazov on the occasion of 40 years to realize the aspirations of winning the World Cup champion, also hit a miracle in the history of world football.
1983 �� 9 15, 41-year-old retired Niyazov held a farewell ceremony. left behind him a string of remarkable record: played 566 league games, 115 games for the national team in international competitions in 1143 minutes without conceding a goal, the oldest world champion team captain.
related news
Date: July 1983 Title: Niyazov mm quit international football goalkeeper
of excellence: the United States, future, and I already become the past. team participated in four World Cup and 112 international matches.
unusually sudden this happened in just 9 months, Niyazov from his play of the best technology plummeted back to Italy to the original position. Last July, as he led the Italian team won the World Cup, he reputation in world football; April 17 this year, his mistakes led to the Italian team in the game with Romania's humiliating defeat and even lose to participate in this European Championship finals.
8 ���� Romania in Bucharest audience watching the game. They did not expect the Romanian team will advance over the world champions. Therefore, when the attack Romania scored when the audience was surprised even long silence of a few seconds. At that time is only the first 24 minutes. As the Italian team foul, Romania 25 yards outside the area penalty kick. midfield Boloni operation knife, he was kicked out of a spinning ball, the ball's force is not large, the angle is not very cunning. However, the ball went so far as to make the history of the most experienced goalkeeper by surprise.
people see is that the body loses Niyazov balance, and fell a on his back, his hands while his legs poking, and even the skin had not touched the ball, the ball bounced from his body away, there is no defense in the bottom corner into the net. It is scored in this game only one ball. In fact, he would have had reason to blame the guard. sleepy as he commanded them to build a wall, they scattered like loose powder, as an amateur, failed to seal the angle to score, giving the opponent an opportunity to exploit . However, Niyazov did not want to deceive themselves. The prestigious 1974 had first-class striker in front of 1,143 minutes without being gatekeepers to break the still young athlete could have acted faster and better response to some of .
husband retired too long, he has been reluctant to retire. these people, including some football commentators in Italy, they 5 years, or a longer period of time, has criticized aspects of his long-range apparent preparedness weaknesses. Some people say that Niyazov always rely on the national team captain and No. 1 goalie position, until his 41st birthday later than two months. This is the time in deception.
Indeed, Niyazov 9 months ago has said he intends to win the World Cup finals to become the oldest player's age. But, is this 9 months to prove that those who criticize him right yet? in the final analysis, the time is not always practical for those who the same race against time to be beneficial. If there is any problem if people are talking about, that is, the fundamental weakness of Niyazov may be exaggerated in order to prove that he has been skeptical of the experts are correct . In fact, they had 26 years of his skeptical.
26 years ago, a prestigious, specialized experts to find football players, led the fledgling Niyazov, traveled to various clubs, but the answer is always the same: The child does not amount to anything, not least because of his condition head.
Niyazov, 2 and 28, 1942, was born in Venice, a northern one called Mariano del Friuli a small town. Zuo husband that he had said: Lev? Yassin. If Niyazov was never able to Yassin as fascinating as the technological level of magic, then he was against his opponents of the shooting habits, and he made a strict dietary restrictions: only eat meat, vegetables and fresh fruit.
his diligence to make his .19 at the age of technology to grow rapidly, he Udi city official to be a football player. but then did not go smoothly. until 26 years old, he began to become famous, when the national team's goalkeeper. Later, he represented the Italian team took part in the 4 th World Cup. Niyazov's most prominent feature is the sound cool People called him strong sense of a large range of activities to deal with Gao Kongqiu have unique skills. In particular, he has his own first-hand trick: their feet to block a variety of angles to the ball, so that he had World Cup final, Italy and Brazil meet. foul of the Italian team members, known by the Brazilian team star Ma Bote. Liyuelinuo kick. he was kicked out of a strongly after a wall and change the direction of rotation. At this point, Niyazov is in the opposite direction. It seems the ball has been no help, but Niyazov that magic with his response, blocked the ball with legs, saved the day . the world-famous star John? Cruyff commented: game, I always think his defense is insurmountable. I met him the world's best goalkeeper. Novo video that after a ball talk. Indeed, those lucky enough to break through the Italian team's tight defensive forwards in the face of it is as much about headaches Niyazov.
1982 World Cup final in years, Italian team also met with the Brazilian team, Niyazov for the Italian team a 3-2 victory over rival Brazil has achieved a lot. At that time the statistics, the Brazilian team in the game, there were 7 excellent scoring opportunities. but only shot two goals, and the remaining 5 were Niyazov collapse one by one.
Niyazov, now part of the famous Juventus. The irony is that when it came to the door of this club to young Niyazov refused the door. and in his celebrity, they realize that they themselves senseless, so in 1972, spent 28 million pounds transfer fee from Napoli to Niyazov buy it back. Zoff Juventus won many trophies for the , including the European Cup. So to talk about his past, for those who put him in his budding written off before the person is good. Niyazov, has quit the national team now, although, he still played for the Long Ventus. The club has been in the European Cup semi-final qualification. This spring, Niyazov will be famous with his teammates mm Boniek and Michel Platini a player to win it difficult to get the trophy. Although this Houzuo Fu will hang up his boots farewell pitch, but his superb skills will always give the fans good memories.
Franco. Examination Wu Xiao (Franco Causio)
Nationality: Italian
Date of birth: 1949 2 1st
Height: 1 m 72
Weight: 68 kg
Position: Midfielder (attacking)
Club: Juventus (12 seasons: 1967/68, 1970 / 71-1980/81 season) other: transfer Juventus, he was in Lecce, ɣ���ڵ���, Reggina, Palermo effect; 1980/81 season after leaving Juventus in Udine, International Milan, Lecce, Terry Steiner played.
personal honor: 1 time World Cup (1982) 6 Serie A titles (1971/72, 1972/73, 1974/75, 1976/77, 1977/78 , 1980/81 season)
1 time Italian Cup (1978/79 season) 1 UEFA Cup (1976/77 season)
the Italian national team appearances: 63 games / 6 Juventus played the ball
Record: Serie A (305 games / 49 goals) in European competition (72 games / 10 goals) Italian Cup (70 games / 13 goals) A total of 447 games / 72 goals
outside the stadium because of his gentle in the performance test Wu Xiao been called the master. in defense and world-class striker, Europe's second-rate Italian midfielder, excellent set of examination Wu Xiao foot of this magnificent command of technology and capacity in one of the players are very scarce, the natural is also very sought-after . He's more rare in Italy? me so to answer you: Many people playfully that he should be born in Brazil, not Italy. He compared the national team is l78 admirable scored Brazil's World Cup The ball, and before England's qualifying campaign with two wonderful help power meter. He played for the national team a total of 63 times, 57 times before playing for Juventus.
examination Wu Xiao club career in the South players classic example: In his hometown team (Lecce) began his career, was forced to the North team (Juventus) realize their aspirations, and finally return to the South through the late career. He played for the club a lot, but only in the season, Juventus made a brilliant move to Juventus after .1967/68 his 12 seasons for Juventus won six league championship and Juventus's first European title. His unique skills are dribbling and long passes, he Fu always very creative with his passing tear the opponent's defense, for the opportunity to break in front of teammates. When people are respected times to the two Juve and the national team in another goal to complete a time, aimed to test the Wu Xiao dedication behind them with his talents, his command and pass to help Juventus and Italy to reach such a height, but also a lot of great achievements forward. The two contributions left coach Giovanni Trapattoni and Bei Aer special examination Wu Xiao try to have all the power forward position, but without success. not his poor performance, but did not really his midfield can not find people to other forward pass as he did for his passing.
To the stars shine in the 70's to find the Bianconeri and Azzurri examination Wu Xiao is not a difficult task, Jun number of cop brother is the only one beard him. Bei Aer really like this name left special disciples, he did not even think to consider Wu Xiao World Cup in more than l82 play some games due to his own .
examination Wu Xiao and ����˹��ϣ, Reno rich are born in the last century 40's players. they usher in a second golden age of Ewing laid a solid foundation, well done its own history mission, but the reasons are because of their age did not experience the most glorious years of Juventus, the European hegemony, the world's dominant hh
history is so assigned Platini penalty into the penalty in the Heysel, the Juve pushed The mission of the highest peak in Europe, consider Wu Xiao is assigned to the mission of the Juve to the hillside. No one can deny Juventus Platini is the best attacking midfielder of that era, but we are proud to Platini praised, please do not forget that before him, we still consider Wu Xiao.
���������
Position: Forward
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1943 Juan Pablo Montoya (Italy)
played for the team: Prato, Potenza, Carriacou, the Inter Milan, Juventus
Honor: Serie A champion (1977,1978), Italy (1979), League Cup (1977)
Juve appearances on behalf of: 58
Serie A goals: 23
Jiwusaipu. Fu Reno (Giuseppe Furino)
Nationality: Italian
Date of birth: July 5, 1946
Height: 1 m 69
Weight: Unknown
Position: Defensive midfielder
Club: Savona (2 seasons: 1966/67-1967/68 seasons)
Pakistan Palermo (half of the season: 1968/69 season)
Naples (half of the season: 1968/69 season)
Juventus (15 seasons: 1969/70-1983/84 seasons)
personal Honors: 8 Serie A champion (1971/72, 1972/73, 1974/75, 1976/77, 1977/78, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1983/84 season), 2 Italian Cups (1978/79, 1982/83 season), 1 League Cup (1976/77 season) 1 time World Cup runner-up (1970)
the Italian national team appearances: 3 games / 0 goals
appearances Juventus: Serie A ( 361 games / 8 goals) + Italian Cup (89 games / 7 goals) + European competition (74 games / 4 goals) = Total: 439 games / 52 goals
Italy in the seventies, the club prefer to use the chain defense , that is set in a defensive midfield midfielder, as a defender in front of the barrier. This position is the team's first defensive fortress, and parallel to the defense and delayed the scavenger with the composition of the the word is usually called the cross-chain defense system, referred to as Fu was born in South Reno, Palermo, his growth from the beginning of the Juventus Soccer School. early, when he was leased to low-level club Savona, where he was used as a left half, and then Palermo and Naples is the home team. Boniperti the first to find his only strong points: high tackles. the so-called do not make mistakes. back to municipal, he no doubt by virtue of this ability to become the main force of the team. Despite his position is very easy to eat this brand, but the joining of the first season, he is the only Serie A squad players perfect attendance . In Xilei Ya before the arrival of freedom of the rich man in Reno has been the defensive role. After that, his main activity area in the midfield. He gave all into his defensive zone over the attack have left a deep impression on the players, especially in Villa, AC Milan, he called the defensive captain of the defensive midfielder on the attacking midfielder a classic case of man-mark.
Trapattoni's Juventus during the star-studded, top scorer Bettega, Dinghaishenzhen Xilei Ya and Wu Xiao playmaker, who has served as test captain in the capital, but the armband Reno has always belonged to the rich, he is the real locker room leader, his leadership qualities can be compared and Boniperti. At the same time, He also learned the Chairman of the football philosophy and always taught to his teammates: Never give up, immediately after winning a victory to prepare for the next game.
technology is considered poor because the rich represent the Italian national team played in Reno three games .1970 World Cup group match between Italy and Uruguay is the only time he manifested himself in the World Series, but also is coming off the bench, only a mere 45 minutes. later, as his own polite silence is not re- to make themselves and the team further and further away. So, he will own all of the passion and talent poured him at Juventus, the club he was frustrated harvest enough to make the national team. the effectiveness of fifteen years at Juventus, he won a total of eight a Serie A champion, is the club record. he has or Juventus in the Italian Cup race the most, the entry in the number of Serie A and World War are also ranked top five in the club history, and this can only Xilei Ya and his rival .
retired before Reno the rich from the former Del Sol (L. Del Sol) that learned defensive skills and tireless spirit passed to the successor operations, the Nepal (M. Bonini) .1984 years after retirement, rich Reno refused to coach (because he thought that the tactics of football not to transmit through the blackboard), but into You Wenqing training system, like the old captain of the year to explore, like him, to discover more young talent.
Ke Siao
Position: Midfielder
Nationality: Italian
born: 1949 Lecce (Italy)
played for the team: Lecce, Sambenedetto, Reggina, Palermo, Juventus, Udinese, Inter Milan, Lecce, Triestina
Honor: Serie A Champion (1972,1973,1975,1977,1978), Italian Cup (1979), League Cup (1977 )
appearances on behalf of Juve: 305
Serie A goals: 48
Robert. Bettega
Position: Forward
Nationality: Italian
Born: 1950 Torino (Italy)
played for the team: Pizza, Juventus, Inter Milan, St-Gall
Honours: Serie A champions (1972,1973,1975,1977,1978,1981,1982) Italian Cup (1979), League Cup (1977), top scorer (1980) (16 goals)
appearances on behalf of Juve: 326
Serie A goals: 126
Roberto. Bettega 27 December 1950 were born spirit. Bianco near his home inside (Bianconeri) of the youth team, began his playing career. Later, he turned into the shooting ability make him an official member of the team on September 27 .1970 Bettega Juventus played its first competition on behalf of, the result of the veteran teams in the Cagliari game, he won a ball attack, re- This well-known in the peninsula began. In the next few seasons, Reiki full Bettega become the core of the team were fans affectionately known as recruited into the national team. At that time the Italian team is in a period of adjustment, had long taught the marshal Waer Ka Reggie defeat since the 1974 World Cup was fired, to succeed him in the youth team achieved good results Bei Aer Resort. The future champion coach is facing a mess: Shooting Machine or for all dispel all doubts. He can be in the national team's performance play into a sieve. particularly with the Finnish team in the game, Bettega alone in a 4 ball. Italian team well into Argentina. Bettega this World Cup is the only one to participate. in the group, he vividly played their technology, led the team to top the group qualify Yongsheng host Argentina. In the next game, the Italian team rounded out the top four all the way through fierce tenacity. semifinal opponent is to have Cruyff Netherlands. Italy start the game very favorable, the beginning to 1-0. But the Dutch team's long-range Haan a mind of their shattered dreams of the finalists, and ultimately the Italian team lost the game 1:2. In three or four finalists, the team again lost to old rivals Brazil. Bettega this generation of players bid farewell to the World Cup stage. from the World Cup came back, he with the won the Serie A title. excellent game, easy-going personality that he has been at most of the Italian fans. But to his lifelong regret was the eve of the World Cup in 82 years was injured. The injury caused him to miss the board opportunities for the World Cup podium. in the World Cup, stepped into the end of his career. In the face Rossi, Platini and Boniek challenge, he powerless .82-83 season, he bid farewell to beloved green field, fans bid farewell to the love of his announced retirement. Now he has become Vice-Chairman of Juventus.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
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Monday, December 20, 2010
Three search tools (SCI, ISTP, EI) Part II Detailed
Three search tools (SCI, ISTP, EI) Detailed
Part II
sun and the moon dance on Collecting
made reference to the link to be famous
how to make your paper into the SCI, Ei index source
on the improvement of hit rate on the papers in SCI Factors Affecting
how to improve the paper was included in three chance of retrieval system
how to make your paper into the SCI, Ei index source
Source:
First, the basic requirements:
international search system must meet the requirements of paper format, at least include the following (in English):
1, paper titles
title should be concise, precise, not too long, too general. English title omit the definite article and indefinite articles such as the, a, an so on. title should not be included within the common knowledge of non-public symbols, codes, and mathematical formulas, chemical structure, etc..
2, of
Pinyin names should be GB / T 16159-1996 . Note: Do not write in the name after the surname; do not want initials; the case of multiple authors, the names separated by commas.
3,
work unit work unit to standard, unified, stable, English translation should be added at the end of should be written
LI Zhi-gang1, CHEN Xiang-dong1, WANG Ping 2, ZHANG YU-shun3
(1. State Key Lab. of Struct. Anal. of Ind. Equip., Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian 116024, China; 2. Inst. of Eng. Mech. of State Earthq. Bureau, Harbin 150080, China; 3. Inst. of Earthq. of Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou 510070, China)
5, English Abstract
major international retrieval systems commonly used in English. They include an abstract, the key is to look at the British Abstracts. Therefore, the quality of written English Abstracts is critical. It includes: summary of the content, format, when the statement state and the terms of the accuracy.
(1) Summary of Contents: Abstracts for the report should set out research length :100-150 words, should not appear formulas, diagrams, reference the serial number; first sentence and the title should not be repeated. use the past tense narrative of the work described in the present tense of the conclusions; try to use active language state instead of the passive voice.
Ei manuscript content and academic level of the requirements of
① high level of engineering academic papers, such as:
- project management;
- Mining and Metallurgy , Materials Engineering;
- Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Manufacturing Technology;
- Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Computer Science;
- chemical and chemical engineering, biotechnology, light industry and textile and food industry; < br> - civil construction, marine and hydraulic engineering, marine engineering;
Ei is generally not included in physics and chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, forestry and other academic papers.
② the National Natural Science Foundation of China, science and technology research project, (1) the level of citations in the book, number, year of publication should be carefully selected to verify, because it reflects the paper's academic standards and degree of innovation. If the majority of textbooks, references, SCI, EI is not indexed.
(2) the preparation of references, should follow the GB 7714-87 SCI, EI requested that all references after the text translated into English.
7, filling papers from the National Natural Science Foundation of
where funded projects, scientific and technological projects, paper, do not forget to indicate the standard article page feet funding the project name, and write the approval number in parentheses to show the value of paper. because of such papers, after the projects are approved by national authorities after the subject of rigorous argument, retrieval system by domestic and international attention.
two ways Papers Submission SCI, Ei included, is the basis of academic standards, presentation format is a condition of submission is the key way. papers of high academic standards and then, if the contributor in the wrong direction, there is can not be ISI, Ei included. it is recommended that the following submission methods:
(1) should the country has been SCI, Ei included in the source table journal Journal of submission.
(2) If your paper has been SCI, Ei included too, should be more to these magazines.
(3) to invest in Chinese journals International Journal of easily accessible than SCI, Ei, but not necessarily academic journals higher than China. Chinese journals into a limited number of SCI ; in this journal published an article more difficult. should be part of the manuscript (in English) to the International Stream. If you are contributors to foreign journals, you need to know which publications are included in SCI source index, and its impact factor, or Editorial Office address and their way of submission, please contact the Ministry of Foreign Periodical Periodicals Room (address: School Library, fourth floor, Room 403 New Hall: 87110258)
(4) SCI, Ei are included International Conference on . should actively participate in international conferences; If you have less opportunities to go abroad to participate in international conferences or financial difficulties, they should strive to participate in the domestic or international conferences held on campus, and actively submission. SCI, Ei International Symposium of this is useful interest. If discussed how to improve the individual papers are published in three chance of retrieval systems and how to improve the group unit of retrieval systems in the three included in the amount of problems.
Key words three retrieval systems Journal of Engineering Science Citation Index Source Index Scientific and Technical Proceedings Index
〔Keywords〕 G352.1
In recent years, research on individual or unit level, the evaluation of academic achievement indicators, individuals or groups published papers in the three units in a retrieval system amount to be included as the main index. So what is the three retrieval systems? how to improve the personal papers are published in three chance of retrieval systems and organizations in the three units included in the amount of retrieval system? article on this issue would like to initiate.
1 What are the three retrieval systems
three retrieval systems is the so-called Citation Index included non-journal literature, such as the official publication of the proceedings, proceedings, monographs, books, etc.. SCI journals in China included very little, as of 1997 included a total of 9. They are China Science A, Science B, Science in China Series C, Series D China Science, Science in China Series E, Chinese Physics Letters, Communications in Theoretical Physics, Chinese Medicine, Chinese Pharmacology University. In addition to a Chinese version of Chinese pharmacology, the rest are in English, which can also be seen SCI in the language there is a serious bias.
more than 50 countries on the text of the scientific literature of 26, as of 2000 included more than 100 kinds of Chinese periodicals.
included in the conference papers related to engineering, applied science, life science, clinical medicine, physics and chemistry, biology and environmental science.
2 how to be three main topics Retrieval Systems
2.1 to better
Select a good topic for project establishment before adequate research, which is very important to research the literature survey forms. on the basis of thorough investigation of the subject areas selected topics at the forefront. issues of scale are not necessarily great, but be sure to thoroughly research The results must be profound, have unique views.
2.2
higher quality paper with high-level research results, writing papers in time. paper discusses the methods, content choice, elaboration of academic thought to study the background of the introductions to repeated scrutiny, carefully considered, be sure to do papers in structured, informative, discussion complete, well organized, while also refining the length short. with appropriate text and illustrations. paper style format to specification. title, abstract, keywords, text, references five elements are indispensable. paper title should clearly describe the contents of the article discusses, avoid large and empty; Abstract The theme of the article is to study their respective areas, theoretical or experimental research results, conclusions and gives some other interesting point is clear, detailed overview, avoid exaggeration, empty; key words to reflect the central theme of the paper, refers specifically to make use of the term high-discipline ; for those able to explain the background, in the course of the study of writing the article had inspired literature should be listed in the references.
2.3 papers should be published in the Ei, SCI Journal of sources included academic conferences or important
When you have written on high quality paper, be sure to papers published in Ei, SCI Journal of sources included in the academic community or by a large, organized the meeting after the publication of a major academic conference on the record. At present, Ei , SCI Journal of sources included in the cover indicate the majority (although some journals marked as Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but included only a small amount, even for many years not included), very few did not specify. It is only when you paper published in the Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, is likely to be Ei, SCI included. However, one thing should be clear, your paper published in the Ei, SCI Journal your source does not mean that your paper must be Ei, SCI included. because, although publication is Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but Ei, SCI is not the whole of their paper on the Journal include, but are included screening. So, in the title, keywords, summary in English Translation on must be taken seriously, otherwise the paper will not result in high levels Ei, SCI included (when a TV marked as Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but it contains non-standard paper format, no English translation of the title, author name, Author, keyword, abstract, this journal is currently still a Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, worthy of further checking).
2.4 How to improve the group unit in the three included in the amount of retrieval system as a
employees of a group unit, we all want this unit in their province and the country's ranking to a higher ranking. Since the main basis for ranking ranking group unit of output of papers was the number three retrieval systems, then we organizations should strive to improve the retrieval system in the three units included in the volume.
end, as a group unit of employees in the published papers, the group name of the English translation of the expression unit to be unity. in any case To adhere to the authorship of the group unit, there must be group unit of consciousness. At present the group unit of officers outside the published PhD thesis, due to the requirements of the reading unit can only be signed by the group author name in the reading unit. At this time despite the paper authors is a unit of a group of employees, although the paper has been three retrieval systems, but does not increase the amount of their work units included. how to deal with this issue, I believe that approach is in the reading unit in the name of the Department also The name of the Department of their work units, if the method in the time unit does not agree, you can increase one pair of your research unit had helped the people as a co-author of the paper, making the author of the paper group unit of work you signed there Name of group. In addition, the units can also introduce some high level, the paper output of high talent, through their paper was three retrieval systems to improve the group unit ranking order of precedence.
summary, To improve the personal papers are published three chance of retrieval systems, the paper should be published in three journal search included the source or to participate in major academic conferences; order to improve the group unit in the three included in the amount of retrieval systems, groups, units of the British Translated to a unified form.
papers in SCI on the improvement of hit rate on the Factors Affecting the
Source:
Zheng Jian (Chongqing Normal College Library)
SCI) is the U.S. Science and Technology Information Research (InstituteforSciientificInformation, referred to as ISI) Press editor and the references to check the situation of scientific literature search tools, covering more than 150 science and technology disciplines, the main categories can be classified as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, agriculture, molecular biology and genetics, clinical medicine, neurology, medicine, computer science, ecology and environment, in which basic science oriented. As SCI indexed journals of their adopted a variety of quantitative and qualitative screening strict and scientific methods, which are contained in its collection brings together the best essay of the essence of high-quality academic journals, comprehensive coverage of the world's most important and most influential research. SCI The results represent the highest world standards of basic science research. scientific papers cited by SCI and included as evaluation of its international academic status, the level of basic scientific research, technological innovation strength and quality of scientific papers based on international general. In recent years, annual relevant government departments must publish the number of documents included in the SCI's international ranking of universities in the discharge of the literature included the number of SCI on the top of the rankings, all universities have also included in the SCI literature on who rewarded. So how can we improve the papers in SCI The hit rate? I believe that the following aspects of the problems that require attention.
1 paper
originality and impact of the so-called originality, which is the original and creative. originality is not the same as novelty, novelty can be a continuation of other research, and original means a new thing, new areas, create new problems. original research usually refers to the fact that new observations and experimental description of the concept and model first proposed , the equation was first created, and the major observations of existing (experimental) fact that the new summary and refining the new law.
example, our scientists on the human brain memory ], our scientists first proposed the probability quantum cloning principle [2], and China in the preparation of nano-metal materials, preparation of nano-carbon materials, nano-composite thin film structure on the magnet and so is the world's leading research are original research [3]. to participate in international academic competition, where the original should be based on internationally recognized scientific frontier as the benchmark. do not want any journal published in other magazines have been seen or published by other languages, or in a slightly different in the form of published papers, especially the international core journals. To the core of the international papers published, the paper's originality is a basic requirement. original subject usually comes from practice or study of all relevant information, and not derived from existing literature.
the so-called influential papers cited is usually measured by the frequency. technological achievements of the value usually measured in economic benefits; and theoretical results because of its indirect contribution to society, concealment and delay and difficult evaluation, the reference frequency of the scientific community has been recognized as a measure of research value is by far the most objective and impartial way. In 1961, 1971,UGG boots, 10 years, SCI in the general reference of the average frequency of about 50 times, while Nobel Prize winner who over the same period was 222 times the average reference [4], and the SCI subjects in a most cited papers of the Nobel Prize has been the subject of the case on many occasions. So a high level of paper, should not only have the original, you must also have an impact, the research must be helpful to others, and thus promote the development of science.
2
the first choice of subject, the subject should be chosen with international practice. To to the core journals in the international literature, we must understand the international dynamics of the study, choice of step with the international academic research project. due to various factors, such as the international exchange less access Waikan inconvenience to fight government research funding and the adaptation of Chinese scholars and the topics of habits, disciplines, research topics of the international advanced level with a certain distance. the authority of a scientific research institutions in the country recently selected a number of cutting-edge areas of research are prepared to participate international cooperation, to the United States after the discovery that nearly two-thirds of the subject does not belong to the forefront of the few people in the United States. In college, some teachers, rigorous scholarship, based on solid, but not outstanding achievements in scientific research, an important The reason is that the dynamic for understanding the importance of academic fields is not enough, you can not get a suitable subject selection.
Second, pay attention to the development of the subject. subject to the development of high-level papers on the role of sustained output of great . In 1998 the Fan Hongyi China University of Technology, 24 papers were SCI, is that most papers were included in the domestic people. Fan Hongyi another way to develop a Nobel Prize winner Dirac (Dirac) quantum theory laid the symbol, system in establishing the , into the surface into the film [5]. The theory itself has a lot of further study, the same time, the theory can also be used to solve optimization problems. On the contrary, some researchers because the problem has been in contact with the research branch at the end, that is, the focus point of the breakthrough in sustainable development is difficult.
Third, with the topics of some of the tools. ① a convenient and effective way is to inspect the field of search tools, these search tools have all colleges and universities. ② know about your SCI reflect the dynamics of science and technology journals. ISI journal information is available from the website report (JournalCitationReports, referred to JRC) information about the journal. The documentation is available in print, online (JCRontheWeb) and CD (JCRonCD-ROM) in three forms. ③ ISI can be used to provide a set of useful features to help topics tool. For example, able to quantify the work being carried out analysis to ensure that users of scientific research and scientific development of the convergence of the EssentialScienceIndicators, to introduce the research situation of the most outstanding figures, the areas of research focus, the development trend of the ISIHighlyCited. com [6]. ④ use of domestic and many of the online database. to understand the dynamic and international academic research information to a lot of ways, if we really want to participate in international academic competition, to select the subject of international standards of academic research has been difficult to overcome the obstacles do not exist.
3 The authors
First of all, pay attention to writing papers in English. by SCI journals in China included a total of about 40 species, largely in English Education. English text into the kind of advantage is the paper important factor. 1997 of 99.78%; papers written in Chinese accounted for 0.09%; to French, German, Russian, Japanese writing paper accounted for 0.12%. differences between Eastern and Western languages, Chinese scientists and academic achievements to the world's a big obstacle.
Second, to reflect the write-depth study to compare the elements of the English abstract, in particular, to show their original parts. papers to enter the SCI, in addition to direct investment and journals at its source, there is a way, is to seek to reference to foreign readers, the level of written English Abstracts therefore it is very important. At present, many of the relatively brief written summary in English, there is no attention to the main content of the article within embodied in the abstract, which will certainly affect the exchange of paper. For example, a on reflect a main process to achieve the ultimate goal, so as to increase Cited opportunities.
In addition, the paper should be clearly marked out the reference section, complete references are given. Some of the papers quoted in the amount of formula, but do not list the source of the formula, the development of the reader can not tell the author, or cited in the previous work of others. In principle, recognized in addition to the textbook equations and expressions, but for the specific purpose for specific conditions and inference problem, if not the author's own work, must list the source, and complete the appropriate references are given. Even the author's own previous work, but also list the corresponding literature reference for readers when necessary. This is both a study of full recognition of others, without having to be suspected of plagiarism, and that your arguments based on the full, but also highlighted their unique part in the study.
4
first choice of investment Journal should be paid to the choice of journals included in SCI. At present the core of SCI's Journal of 3000 species recorded, coupled with addition of about 5,600 kinds of periodicals. As mentioned earlier, can be collected through a variety of ways to understand SCI journals, researchers can advance in their SCI journals of interest to find out, so check with the usual.
Second, SCI indexed journals should pay attention to the impact of using primers (ImpactFactor) to select the appropriate journal. SCI judge a journal is mainly based on excellent journal impact factor. A journal's impact factor, referring to the journal literature published in the first 2 years on average in the current citations. a variety of different journal impact factor, and some high impact factor journals in the SCI, quantitative analysis system, This journal more useful information. SCI journal impact factor can be included by ISI's people affected or the conditions of international academic exchange, to identify the best understanding of academic research in China, Chinese scholars that part of the trust journal. SCI journals used, about 1 / 3 of the American journals, periodicals should also be paid to the choice the United States.
From Chongqing Normal University (Natural Science) 2002, the first phase of
Part II
sun and the moon dance on Collecting
made reference to the link to be famous
how to make your paper into the SCI, Ei index source
on the improvement of hit rate on the papers in SCI Factors Affecting
how to improve the paper was included in three chance of retrieval system
how to make your paper into the SCI, Ei index source
Source:
First, the basic requirements:
international search system must meet the requirements of paper format, at least include the following (in English):
1, paper titles
title should be concise, precise, not too long, too general. English title omit the definite article and indefinite articles such as the, a, an so on. title should not be included within the common knowledge of non-public symbols, codes, and mathematical formulas, chemical structure, etc..
2, of
Pinyin names should be GB / T 16159-1996 . Note: Do not write in the name after the surname; do not want initials; the case of multiple authors, the names separated by commas.
3,
work unit work unit to standard, unified, stable, English translation should be added at the end of should be written
LI Zhi-gang1, CHEN Xiang-dong1, WANG Ping 2, ZHANG YU-shun3
(1. State Key Lab. of Struct. Anal. of Ind. Equip., Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian 116024, China; 2. Inst. of Eng. Mech. of State Earthq. Bureau, Harbin 150080, China; 3. Inst. of Earthq. of Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou 510070, China)
5, English Abstract
major international retrieval systems commonly used in English. They include an abstract, the key is to look at the British Abstracts. Therefore, the quality of written English Abstracts is critical. It includes: summary of the content, format, when the statement state and the terms of the accuracy.
(1) Summary of Contents: Abstracts for the report should set out research length :100-150 words, should not appear formulas, diagrams, reference the serial number; first sentence and the title should not be repeated. use the past tense narrative of the work described in the present tense of the conclusions; try to use active language state instead of the passive voice.
Ei manuscript content and academic level of the requirements of
① high level of engineering academic papers, such as:
- project management;
- Mining and Metallurgy , Materials Engineering;
- Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Manufacturing Technology;
- Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Computer Science;
- chemical and chemical engineering, biotechnology, light industry and textile and food industry; < br> - civil construction, marine and hydraulic engineering, marine engineering;
Ei is generally not included in physics and chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, forestry and other academic papers.
② the National Natural Science Foundation of China, science and technology research project, (1) the level of citations in the book, number, year of publication should be carefully selected to verify, because it reflects the paper's academic standards and degree of innovation. If the majority of textbooks, references, SCI, EI is not indexed.
(2) the preparation of references, should follow the GB 7714-87 SCI, EI requested that all references after the text translated into English.
7, filling papers from the National Natural Science Foundation of
where funded projects, scientific and technological projects, paper, do not forget to indicate the standard article page feet funding the project name, and write the approval number in parentheses to show the value of paper. because of such papers, after the projects are approved by national authorities after the subject of rigorous argument, retrieval system by domestic and international attention.
two ways Papers Submission SCI, Ei included, is the basis of academic standards, presentation format is a condition of submission is the key way. papers of high academic standards and then, if the contributor in the wrong direction, there is can not be ISI, Ei included. it is recommended that the following submission methods:
(1) should the country has been SCI, Ei included in the source table journal Journal of submission.
(2) If your paper has been SCI, Ei included too, should be more to these magazines.
(3) to invest in Chinese journals International Journal of easily accessible than SCI, Ei, but not necessarily academic journals higher than China. Chinese journals into a limited number of SCI ; in this journal published an article more difficult. should be part of the manuscript (in English) to the International Stream. If you are contributors to foreign journals, you need to know which publications are included in SCI source index, and its impact factor, or Editorial Office address and their way of submission, please contact the Ministry of Foreign Periodical Periodicals Room (address: School Library, fourth floor, Room 403 New Hall: 87110258)
(4) SCI, Ei are included International Conference on . should actively participate in international conferences; If you have less opportunities to go abroad to participate in international conferences or financial difficulties, they should strive to participate in the domestic or international conferences held on campus, and actively submission. SCI, Ei International Symposium of this is useful interest. If discussed how to improve the individual papers are published in three chance of retrieval systems and how to improve the group unit of retrieval systems in the three included in the amount of problems.
Key words three retrieval systems Journal of Engineering Science Citation Index Source Index Scientific and Technical Proceedings Index
〔Keywords〕 G352.1
In recent years, research on individual or unit level, the evaluation of academic achievement indicators, individuals or groups published papers in the three units in a retrieval system amount to be included as the main index. So what is the three retrieval systems? how to improve the personal papers are published in three chance of retrieval systems and organizations in the three units included in the amount of retrieval system? article on this issue would like to initiate.
1 What are the three retrieval systems
three retrieval systems is the so-called Citation Index included non-journal literature, such as the official publication of the proceedings, proceedings, monographs, books, etc.. SCI journals in China included very little, as of 1997 included a total of 9. They are China Science A, Science B, Science in China Series C, Series D China Science, Science in China Series E, Chinese Physics Letters, Communications in Theoretical Physics, Chinese Medicine, Chinese Pharmacology University. In addition to a Chinese version of Chinese pharmacology, the rest are in English, which can also be seen SCI in the language there is a serious bias.
more than 50 countries on the text of the scientific literature of 26, as of 2000 included more than 100 kinds of Chinese periodicals.
included in the conference papers related to engineering, applied science, life science, clinical medicine, physics and chemistry, biology and environmental science.
2 how to be three main topics Retrieval Systems
2.1 to better
Select a good topic for project establishment before adequate research, which is very important to research the literature survey forms. on the basis of thorough investigation of the subject areas selected topics at the forefront. issues of scale are not necessarily great, but be sure to thoroughly research The results must be profound, have unique views.
2.2
higher quality paper with high-level research results, writing papers in time. paper discusses the methods, content choice, elaboration of academic thought to study the background of the introductions to repeated scrutiny, carefully considered, be sure to do papers in structured, informative, discussion complete, well organized, while also refining the length short. with appropriate text and illustrations. paper style format to specification. title, abstract, keywords, text, references five elements are indispensable. paper title should clearly describe the contents of the article discusses, avoid large and empty; Abstract The theme of the article is to study their respective areas, theoretical or experimental research results, conclusions and gives some other interesting point is clear, detailed overview, avoid exaggeration, empty; key words to reflect the central theme of the paper, refers specifically to make use of the term high-discipline ; for those able to explain the background, in the course of the study of writing the article had inspired literature should be listed in the references.
2.3 papers should be published in the Ei, SCI Journal of sources included academic conferences or important
When you have written on high quality paper, be sure to papers published in Ei, SCI Journal of sources included in the academic community or by a large, organized the meeting after the publication of a major academic conference on the record. At present, Ei , SCI Journal of sources included in the cover indicate the majority (although some journals marked as Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but included only a small amount, even for many years not included), very few did not specify. It is only when you paper published in the Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, is likely to be Ei, SCI included. However, one thing should be clear, your paper published in the Ei, SCI Journal your source does not mean that your paper must be Ei, SCI included. because, although publication is Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but Ei, SCI is not the whole of their paper on the Journal include, but are included screening. So, in the title, keywords, summary in English Translation on must be taken seriously, otherwise the paper will not result in high levels Ei, SCI included (when a TV marked as Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, but it contains non-standard paper format, no English translation of the title, author name, Author, keyword, abstract, this journal is currently still a Ei, SCI Journal of sources included, worthy of further checking).
2.4 How to improve the group unit in the three included in the amount of retrieval system as a
employees of a group unit, we all want this unit in their province and the country's ranking to a higher ranking. Since the main basis for ranking ranking group unit of output of papers was the number three retrieval systems, then we organizations should strive to improve the retrieval system in the three units included in the volume.
end, as a group unit of employees in the published papers, the group name of the English translation of the expression unit to be unity. in any case To adhere to the authorship of the group unit, there must be group unit of consciousness. At present the group unit of officers outside the published PhD thesis, due to the requirements of the reading unit can only be signed by the group author name in the reading unit. At this time despite the paper authors is a unit of a group of employees, although the paper has been three retrieval systems, but does not increase the amount of their work units included. how to deal with this issue, I believe that approach is in the reading unit in the name of the Department also The name of the Department of their work units, if the method in the time unit does not agree, you can increase one pair of your research unit had helped the people as a co-author of the paper, making the author of the paper group unit of work you signed there Name of group. In addition, the units can also introduce some high level, the paper output of high talent, through their paper was three retrieval systems to improve the group unit ranking order of precedence.
summary, To improve the personal papers are published three chance of retrieval systems, the paper should be published in three journal search included the source or to participate in major academic conferences; order to improve the group unit in the three included in the amount of retrieval systems, groups, units of the British Translated to a unified form.
papers in SCI on the improvement of hit rate on the Factors Affecting the
Source:
Zheng Jian (Chongqing Normal College Library)
SCI) is the U.S. Science and Technology Information Research (InstituteforSciientificInformation, referred to as ISI) Press editor and the references to check the situation of scientific literature search tools, covering more than 150 science and technology disciplines, the main categories can be classified as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, agriculture, molecular biology and genetics, clinical medicine, neurology, medicine, computer science, ecology and environment, in which basic science oriented. As SCI indexed journals of their adopted a variety of quantitative and qualitative screening strict and scientific methods, which are contained in its collection brings together the best essay of the essence of high-quality academic journals, comprehensive coverage of the world's most important and most influential research. SCI The results represent the highest world standards of basic science research. scientific papers cited by SCI and included as evaluation of its international academic status, the level of basic scientific research, technological innovation strength and quality of scientific papers based on international general. In recent years, annual relevant government departments must publish the number of documents included in the SCI's international ranking of universities in the discharge of the literature included the number of SCI on the top of the rankings, all universities have also included in the SCI literature on who rewarded. So how can we improve the papers in SCI The hit rate? I believe that the following aspects of the problems that require attention.
1 paper
originality and impact of the so-called originality, which is the original and creative. originality is not the same as novelty, novelty can be a continuation of other research, and original means a new thing, new areas, create new problems. original research usually refers to the fact that new observations and experimental description of the concept and model first proposed , the equation was first created, and the major observations of existing (experimental) fact that the new summary and refining the new law.
example, our scientists on the human brain memory ], our scientists first proposed the probability quantum cloning principle [2], and China in the preparation of nano-metal materials, preparation of nano-carbon materials, nano-composite thin film structure on the magnet and so is the world's leading research are original research [3]. to participate in international academic competition, where the original should be based on internationally recognized scientific frontier as the benchmark. do not want any journal published in other magazines have been seen or published by other languages, or in a slightly different in the form of published papers, especially the international core journals. To the core of the international papers published, the paper's originality is a basic requirement. original subject usually comes from practice or study of all relevant information, and not derived from existing literature.
the so-called influential papers cited is usually measured by the frequency. technological achievements of the value usually measured in economic benefits; and theoretical results because of its indirect contribution to society, concealment and delay and difficult evaluation, the reference frequency of the scientific community has been recognized as a measure of research value is by far the most objective and impartial way. In 1961, 1971,UGG boots, 10 years, SCI in the general reference of the average frequency of about 50 times, while Nobel Prize winner who over the same period was 222 times the average reference [4], and the SCI subjects in a most cited papers of the Nobel Prize has been the subject of the case on many occasions. So a high level of paper, should not only have the original, you must also have an impact, the research must be helpful to others, and thus promote the development of science.
2
the first choice of subject, the subject should be chosen with international practice. To to the core journals in the international literature, we must understand the international dynamics of the study, choice of step with the international academic research project. due to various factors, such as the international exchange less access Waikan inconvenience to fight government research funding and the adaptation of Chinese scholars and the topics of habits, disciplines, research topics of the international advanced level with a certain distance. the authority of a scientific research institutions in the country recently selected a number of cutting-edge areas of research are prepared to participate international cooperation, to the United States after the discovery that nearly two-thirds of the subject does not belong to the forefront of the few people in the United States. In college, some teachers, rigorous scholarship, based on solid, but not outstanding achievements in scientific research, an important The reason is that the dynamic for understanding the importance of academic fields is not enough, you can not get a suitable subject selection.
Second, pay attention to the development of the subject. subject to the development of high-level papers on the role of sustained output of great . In 1998 the Fan Hongyi China University of Technology, 24 papers were SCI, is that most papers were included in the domestic people. Fan Hongyi another way to develop a Nobel Prize winner Dirac (Dirac) quantum theory laid the symbol, system in establishing the , into the surface into the film [5]. The theory itself has a lot of further study, the same time, the theory can also be used to solve optimization problems. On the contrary, some researchers because the problem has been in contact with the research branch at the end, that is, the focus point of the breakthrough in sustainable development is difficult.
Third, with the topics of some of the tools. ① a convenient and effective way is to inspect the field of search tools, these search tools have all colleges and universities. ② know about your SCI reflect the dynamics of science and technology journals. ISI journal information is available from the website report (JournalCitationReports, referred to JRC) information about the journal. The documentation is available in print, online (JCRontheWeb) and CD (JCRonCD-ROM) in three forms. ③ ISI can be used to provide a set of useful features to help topics tool. For example, able to quantify the work being carried out analysis to ensure that users of scientific research and scientific development of the convergence of the EssentialScienceIndicators, to introduce the research situation of the most outstanding figures, the areas of research focus, the development trend of the ISIHighlyCited. com [6]. ④ use of domestic and many of the online database. to understand the dynamic and international academic research information to a lot of ways, if we really want to participate in international academic competition, to select the subject of international standards of academic research has been difficult to overcome the obstacles do not exist.
3 The authors
First of all, pay attention to writing papers in English. by SCI journals in China included a total of about 40 species, largely in English Education. English text into the kind of advantage is the paper important factor. 1997 of 99.78%; papers written in Chinese accounted for 0.09%; to French, German, Russian, Japanese writing paper accounted for 0.12%. differences between Eastern and Western languages, Chinese scientists and academic achievements to the world's a big obstacle.
Second, to reflect the write-depth study to compare the elements of the English abstract, in particular, to show their original parts. papers to enter the SCI, in addition to direct investment and journals at its source, there is a way, is to seek to reference to foreign readers, the level of written English Abstracts therefore it is very important. At present, many of the relatively brief written summary in English, there is no attention to the main content of the article within embodied in the abstract, which will certainly affect the exchange of paper. For example, a on reflect a main process to achieve the ultimate goal, so as to increase Cited opportunities.
In addition, the paper should be clearly marked out the reference section, complete references are given. Some of the papers quoted in the amount of formula, but do not list the source of the formula, the development of the reader can not tell the author, or cited in the previous work of others. In principle, recognized in addition to the textbook equations and expressions, but for the specific purpose for specific conditions and inference problem, if not the author's own work, must list the source, and complete the appropriate references are given. Even the author's own previous work, but also list the corresponding literature reference for readers when necessary. This is both a study of full recognition of others, without having to be suspected of plagiarism, and that your arguments based on the full, but also highlighted their unique part in the study.
4
first choice of investment Journal should be paid to the choice of journals included in SCI. At present the core of SCI's Journal of 3000 species recorded, coupled with addition of about 5,600 kinds of periodicals. As mentioned earlier, can be collected through a variety of ways to understand SCI journals, researchers can advance in their SCI journals of interest to find out, so check with the usual.
Second, SCI indexed journals should pay attention to the impact of using primers (ImpactFactor) to select the appropriate journal. SCI judge a journal is mainly based on excellent journal impact factor. A journal's impact factor, referring to the journal literature published in the first 2 years on average in the current citations. a variety of different journal impact factor, and some high impact factor journals in the SCI, quantitative analysis system, This journal more useful information. SCI journal impact factor can be included by ISI's people affected or the conditions of international academic exchange, to identify the best understanding of academic research in China, Chinese scholars that part of the trust journal. SCI journals used, about 1 / 3 of the American journals, periodicals should also be paid to the choice the United States.
From Chongqing Normal University (Natural Science) 2002, the first phase of
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