Development of aging, the concept of strategic perspective and a new choice

 Development of aging, the concept of strategic perspective and new options
mm faster and better development, and continuously expand the business Geju, need to select a new strategic vision and philosophy, the perspective and philosophy is the growth of public resources are limited circumstances, ushered in the age structure of the population quickly aging. This process of population aging throughout the 21st century, has always been to make the 21st century, China has become an irreversible aging society. This is the development must face a basic fact, has become a basic national conditions. Harmony issues. to solve the problem for the purpose of this disharmony cause of aging, development, and must adhere to the (a) the origin of harmony
Mu Guangzong aging professor for the first time in the years, healthy aging, active aging policies and institutional arrangements help to improve the welfare of older persons, but may be related to maximize the benefits from the old start. In the great proposition of social harmony, the only healthy aging and active aging can not explain the aging process suffered intergenerational conflict and social conflict. In the process of building a harmonious society, need to be further in the healthy aging and between groups and between groups, but older people and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging. These relationships contribute to social harmony is not only the overall harmony is bound to help improve the elderly's sense of happiness and satisfaction. If the Harmony aging down the premise of the elderly to enjoy and promote their welfare.
(b) The new meaning of compared to healthy aging and active aging, has the qualitative leap, but there is still room for further enriched and strengthened. such as the into the meaning constraints of social structure, the process of interaction, so that, without prejudice to any other individuals, groups promoting social welfare benefits and even the premise, to improve elderly welfare of individuals and groups. in order to define the ;, including the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, reflecting the aging process of individual and groups of the aging process, but also with a life course perspective.
Second, the place
The progressive nature. focus on healthy aging is physical and mental health. active aging expand the meaning of healthy aging: aging in healthy, based on the older age groups stressed the group rights, capabilities and opportunities for protection. is limited to the older age groups, but both of their rights and benefits, failed to group and other groups from the old relationship between the point of view, awareness, treatment and welfare of older age groups the rights question.
Harmony in the following three aspects of aging to achieve a breakthrough:
(a) of the , cultural and political development processes and resources, closely linked to the bearing capacity of the environment, covering the development of aging. and healthy aging and active aging is still limited to the humanitarian aspects of aging.
(b) ; harmony aging groups and between groups and even the elderly and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging, thus avoiding the and the aging of the one-sided and isolated.
(c) One is the gradual aging of the people, and second, the individual old age, that older persons. The problem, on the long-range perspective to understand the life process, help eliminate the problem caused the accumulation of old age factors, preventive measures, take precautions to lower the cost of response to population aging. From this point of view to understand and guide aging work, can greatly expand the object on aging and work areas. In my opinion, this may also be a new growth point of aging.
three, fully understand the the meaning of the concept
aspects:
(a) of the group is an integral part of social groups, the aging process throughout the entire life course of people, it can neither be limited to problems of the elderly to talk about aging, not to be able to understand the old problem of aging. complex manifestations of aging Some problems have manifested as problems, some problems showed the formation of the problem, the performance of some of the problems result for the problem. Ageing, some of the same problems caused by other social problems, some problems because of other social problems. All in all , aging content is diverse, have many reasons, but also diversified the same results, countermeasures to solve the problem should also be multidimensional. So the system need to establish the concept of aging workers, the whole system concept Under the guidance, to take comprehensive measures to deal with issues of aging. The During the other time and perspective to understand the aging, an aging work fit the requirements of systematic thinking.
(b) of the and culture, Chinese civilization is essentially a but different harmony between the dependencies. can be said that China's traditional culture is not only the harmony as artistic, aesthetic pursuit of external form, but also to raise it to the physical, psychological, ethical, political ideals, and even the cosmological level. but with the focus on the process of population aging economic, social, cultural, political development and coordination of resources and the environment, emphasizing the individual and individual, individual and group, group and group harmony the essence of culture.
Western cultural values, thus highlighting the individual, personality, emphasizing the one divides into two, so the concept of Western culture gave birth to the in elderly individuals or groups from the perspective of older persons and aging. China's traditional culture to achieve the pursuit of harmony from the coordination, attention to the integration of opposites rather than confrontational, emphasizing integrity, both admitted into two, also pays attention to combined. Chinese philosophy and thinking of the birth of a Chinese cultural traditions in dealing with aging issues superiority. This is also the advantage of China's rich cultural heritage resources to cope with the challenges of population aging one embodiment, because the use of traditional Chinese culture resources can not be confined to the use of the rich ; filial piety ; old work concept provides a powerful support. Over the years, always on Aging does not go beyond the scope of the work of the elderly, highlighted in: only the humanitarian aspects of aging around the work place to maintain the end-result of all our work, fulfill and Development good old age, the rights of individuals. This old work limitations are obvious: First of all, ignore the development of aging, the aging work outside of alienation in the development. Second, this work thinking only take into account the older age groups maximize the benefits to some extent neglected the interests and welfare of other groups. To fight the interests of the elderly, although possible to maximize the welfare of older age groups, but may also have other benefits and rights of social groups relative deprivation caused. Again, only confined to the older work object, just from old age, individual interventions, the work never get out of the offices of the three aspects: First, the aging work not only to solve the humanitarian problem, the growing elderly population to ensure that the material and spiritual life, health care, nursing care, participation in development, rights protection and other needs; also address development questions, pay attention to aging of the population to social production, consumption, distribution and other areas of impact from the reform, development and stability of the height, population, resources and the environment from the perspective of sustainable development, the cause of aging in the strategic measures into national economic and social development strategies . Second, the aging work to of, or the maximization of the interests of various groups, that is, to achieve the Pareto optimal state of social development (this is the work of the highest state of aging, but also on aging not only to solve the old age, the problems faced by individuals, but also to all nationals of individual aging and population aging information and guidance, eliminating the problem of the accumulation of old age factor, so that as many individuals in society After entering old age with good health and mind, with high participation in social development capacity, enjoy better social security.
to achieve change in these three areas, only the , because change is essentially a , more general areas.
(d) harmonious development of the cause of aging is the aging of the urgent need
real cause of aging in China after 20 years of development, has yielded some success, but the whole of the plateau is still poised to achieve break up and rapid growth situation, but also need to address some of the bottleneck problem. between all elements of the cause of the current aging there are many contradictions and conflicts, highlighting the performance of disharmony in the following areas:
business from aging and other social undertakings of the relations, the cause of aging lag in education, culture, health and other social undertakings, but also lags behind the disabled, women and children and other social undertakings;
from the cause of aging and economic development of the relations, The mechanism is not perfect industry, public utilities operating mechanism is still dominant in the market economy, industrialization led to the cause of aging mechanism is imperfect lack of sustained growth and development in the inner driving force;
from a regional perspective, by urban-rural dual economic and social system constraints, the cause of aging in rural areas lagged behind urban elderly, subject to the impact of unbalanced regional development in eastern, central and western development is extremely uneven aging, urban and rural elderly, the elderly in the community in different regions security system and the enjoyment of basic public services, a huge difference in the level;
the cause of the internal structure from the old view, by the previous development lags behind the other old-age security, health care and other undertakings;
policies and regulations from the old building to see, there are partial social policy on aging, light aging economic policy, partial regulatory documents, light laws and regulations, partial development , light implementation, and partial policies for the elderly, the weak tendency of aging policy.
see from the management system, aging business management system suited to the needs of development, become the main bottleneck in the development of aging factors;
the development of organs from the Lao Lingban see, there is emphasis on the meeting, light items; heavy work practice, light basic research; deeds, light publicity; heavy singles, light collaboration; heavy current, light long-term; retreat is more than pragmatic, less than; flexible is more than inadequate planning and other issues, as well as many other urgent problems, such as , the aging work with state policies, guidelines, policies, and social events and the combination of hot issues organs dynamic incentive system, and so on.
the elderly, the cause of aging to achieve coordinated, sustainable and healthy development process is to eliminate the lack of coordination, a lot of discord and conflicts, the cause of aging and to achieve other economic cause of aging, social and balanced and harmonious development within the various elements of the process. to achieve this process, we need to have a harmonious perspective, the concept of harmony.
(e) Harmony aging is the development of a harmonious socialist society in the 21st century a necessary requirement
aging population is a result of an aging society in the 21st century, China is irreversible aging society, but there is no doubt the first is a socialist society. The harmony is the essential attribute of a socialist society. The essential nature of the decision the harmony is the essential attribute of an aging society, but also an inevitable requirement of population aging is a process of harmonious development. In short, the essential attribute of an aging society is a harmonious, harmony the inevitable aging society requires the aging of harmony.
from ; harmony aging social relations, social structure and social functions. This dynamic, balanced and adaptation process and the social relationships, the harmony structure and function requirements of a socialist harmonious society with harmony between man and nature in harmony, of reflects the aging work with relationship building a socialist harmonious society mm aging work is building a socialist harmonious society, one of the basic work, aging should be a socialist harmonious society construction.
four, ;
under the guidance of the concept of innovation as .
point one: and national development strategies to the population development strategies; if they are social problems, then the strategic development of undertakings for the aged and the country's social development strategies; If you think aging is also closely linked with economic development, then the adjustment of economic policies on aging and improvement should be included in the strategic development of undertakings for the aged .2 In addition, the development strategy of aging is only to change the current heavy aging to the development of strategic policy with the state's major policies of the fit, to improve the strategic position of undertakings for the aged. from the longer term, strategic thinking should be the Tendency in Aging Development Strategy. There are two reasons: first, hidden in the . : Aging from the Perspective of a harmonious policy development on aging .1 to older persons about aging, old age problem only for developing the corresponding regulations and policies, so we always impossible to escape the current aging policy policy cycle, only an afterthought .2, only for old people's livelihood issues, research, policy development, aging makes our policy also limited the field of social policy, the results of our economic policy on aging is still a blank paper, only to limp outside the realm of the mainstream policy-making .3, the formulation of policy interests game the process of aging policies must take account of different group interests, the interests or policies only pay attention to the elderly there may be benefits to other groups .4 constitute discrimination and exclusion from the perspective of the policy process and policy formulation, implementation, evaluation and succession are inseparable organic whole, ignore any one part could lead to imbalance and the elderly address the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, in essence, to achieve the balance of these two aspects, namely the only attributed to the appearance of aging, which is behind the appearance of ; fair and balanced and efficient international balance of interests is to promote awareness of all citizens for lifelong, and establish a national responsibility, to treat all citizens the right Construction is the country's national , aging advocacy work is a promising work in the same country both old age social security system, an important work. accordingly we promote the concept of work should to shape the social consciousness, the aging function should be to promote the work of other age groups, from the cultivation of respect for older age groups, love, sense of helping to cultivate the correct treatment of all age groups, older people and their awareness of the aging process to prepare for life changes .
point five: side, both the social wealth of the consumers, but also the wealth of society demand and value of demand. aging policy to pay special attention to the developmental needs of the elderly and value of demand, the demand for aging society in the 21st century to meet the sustainable development of one of the engines, only the full attention and meet the needs of older persons aging of these policies in order to enable the elderly to be constructive and to promote social progress of the power to stimulate the positive effects of population aging. just focus on the survival of older persons and meet the needs of aging policy, no doubt strengthen the elderly in the role of social wealth Devourer and older age groups continue to create privileges of certain groups, care for the elderly is not a preference for the elderly, does not mean denial of the right to restrict rights. aging society, the equal rights of institutional arrangements and to consider the contradiction between limited resources and harmony of aging is to equal sharing of resources between generations, ; meat we eat, we drink the soup.
point seven: , cultural and social development in the field line, principles and policies closely, it will always be in the . older If only Because we are in the market economy, the logic of rational economic man is still permeate every aspect of society, utilitarianism is still penetrate the soul unconsciously judge the value of orientation, this logic and value orientation of the market economy is judged symbiosis). energy and anger, the deterioration of society.
point eight: complex relationship exists. First, population aging in the elderly support ratio increases, the government social security for old age financial expenditure. Second, the development of urbanization and other factors may undermine the traditional social support networks of older persons. Third, the development lead to changes in the structure of the labor market, may reduce the social status of the elderly. Fourth, the aging population in the labor market to reduce the proportion of young workers. Fifth, population aging will lead to a country's economic growth consumer and market demand patterns. Therefore the development of an aging population may further strengthen the potential adverse consequences, but the development of a country and society can better address the problem of population aging. such as economic and social development for the elderly provide better health care for the elderly to provide a broader community involvement platform, and development of older age groups to provide more services and products.
point nine: development purposes. the development of undertakings for the aged if the final settled purpose to achieve, maintain, and develop the interests of the elderly, then our cause will never be the cause of the elderly, our working pattern can not go beyond women's federations, federations of these sector in the work. The reason is very simple and obvious, the work of these departments are around the well-being of certain groups to start. And the cause of aging with women, disabled persons, compared to the three unique advantages: First, everyone will old, individual aging is irreversible, the cause of aging related to the well-being of all age groups, not in some specific populations; Second, population aging is both a country's economic, political, cultural and social development for the outcome of the constraints of development conditions, women's issues, disability issues, like aging, so that the same can not be a country's economic, political, cultural and social development are closely related; Third, the development of undertakings for the aged can be built with the social formation are closely linked. as a new type of aging society form of society, the development process of aging is the cause of a positive building a should have a broader space for development, higher levels of development level.
point ten: and the weak position of old-age work at this stage to determine the need for a strong attack on aging, aging cause needs a strong development. only the strong work on aging, strong programs for the elderly, the disadvantaged elderly can make a dignified and decent life, can completely change the Laoling Ban are weaker. (the elderly and the vulnerable groups, the nature of the current weak position on aging, older workers need at this stage with . is also an urgent need for older workers have a strong We do not plead for the old people no one else would plead for the elderly, because there are a considerable number of elderly people struggling with poverty, hunger, the edge of twilight, there are a considerable number of young people is not rational, long-term, pro- their old age, family planning and life protection plan, in the future they may become the new poverty re-older age groups.)
point eleven: rules, reasonable system of resources is fair, balanced arrangement of the system. social security system is the social support resources at different ages, different incomes, different industries, different regions, different between groups of health and mutual assistance, mutual aid set Rules of arrangements. Aging Society building the social security system, the key is to design a set of social support resources in the old, young, small groups of generations between the various scientific, balanced and notarized assignment rules. Therefore, the old-age security system, medical security system, care services, the present system of survival of the three secure their rights and respond to future challenges of population aging system, in the design and construction process, we must adhere to the harmony authority is harmonious organ. Currently, the harmony of the most important aspects of organ building has two. First Laoling Ban's own harmony, and second, Lao Lingban harmony with the external environment.
to Laoling Ban's own harmony, the first There is general consensus of its member institutions. authorities to have clear goals, work ethic, work areas and effective means of work, it simply is, know what to do, how to do it, why be so dry, and such goals, philosophy, areas of authority and means to impart to each member, to become members of the general consensus of authorities. Only in the internal organs of the general consensus reached in this way, agencies can render the behavior of members of the internal consistency, harmony, reduce friction and improve the agency's execution and administrative efficiency. can be said that in the new round of institutional reform, the aging body of work in order to make a difference, not to be marginalized, or even eliminate the need to address the primary problem is the sink in the heart, that the study and why to do this