Experts still clean operating department
Wing Medical (002,551) February 25 to board the Chinese capital market, the issue price of 46 yuan, corresponding to earnings ratio of 95.8 times. It is reported that wing is still the medical care is the largest professional engineering services, one of the field, is a national high-tech enterprises, to form a ; medical equipment sales,
served nearly 200 large general hospital
Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March the stock market changes are likely to occur? Tug of war hidden behind capital movements!
still the main provider of health care to clean Rong Department of Surgery at the core of the overall health care professional engineering solutions, including the medical profession specific projects (such as operating rooms, ICU, lab, laboratory, medical gas, etc.) planning and design, decoration construction, equipment configuration, system integration, operation and maintenance and other services, operating room products, intelligent self-control won the State Science and Technology, Ministry of Commerce, General Administration and the Environmental Protection Administration of Quality Supervision, issued by the national key new product honor.
since its inception in 1998, Shang Rong medical gradually takes over the Bethune International Peace Hospital of PLA, PLA Second May Day Hospital, Fu Wai Hospital, Beijing Children's Hospital, Affiliated Dental Hospital, First Hospital of Nanchang, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Liaoning Provincial Tumor Hospital, the Fourth Hospital of Xi'an, People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Qinghai People's Hospital, Chest Hospital of Hebei, Inner Mongolia First People's Hospital nearly 200 hospitals over 1000 operating room construction project.
Shang Rong medical operation in carrying out the construction of the hospital clean at the same time, supporting the conduct of medical equipment sales, hospital logistics managed two businesses, and gradually formed the present to solution
2009 and this year in the first half, yet the medical wing to the Ministry of clean surgical medical professional engineering as the core business income of the overall solution and 105,625,700 yuan to 158,698,800 yuan respectively, accounting for 76.11% and operating income 80.81%; medical equipment sales revenue 26,057,200 yuan and 12.2803 million yuan, respectively, accounting for 12.50% of operating revenue and 9.40%; hospital logistics managed services and 12.0625 million yuan for the 20.9516 million yuan respectively, accounting for 10.05% of operating revenue and 9.23 %.
intention of the contract performance guarantee of future growth in three years
in 2009, the new context of health care reform, the state hospital to increase input levels, the hospital operating room the next few years will ushered in new and reconstruction of the peak: New operating room in 2009, the market capacity of more than 3.0 billion; transform the existing operating room, the next decade, 600 billion yuan market scale, market prospects are very bright.
of hospital operating room to benefit from the rapid growth of the medical wing is still operating income and net profit since 2009, is beginning to show accelerating growth momentum: 2009 revenue of 208.51 million yuan, an increase of 51.02% ; net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies is 39.88 million yuan, an increase of 65.34%. According to statistics, from 2007 to 2009 is still the rapid development of the medical wing, revenue compound annual growth rate of 33.9% and net profit CAGR of 34.6%.
to revenue recognition, a conservative estimate of the revenue in 2011 to reach 4 billion. % achieved diluted earnings per share 0.70, 1.22 yuan and 1.98 yuan. 170 sets of expansion to 600 units), R & D center and marketing network construction projects. If the super-raised funds, Shang Rong care may be used for medical oxygen and treatment of the ambulance business development.
Industrial Securities report points out that before the listing is still the medical wing, by funding a smaller scale, production capacity constraints and other bottlenecks in the trade-offs to undertake projects to provincial hospitals and other large-scale projects primary, primary and secondary hospital base to give up, development, production scale expansion and additional working capital. Shang Rong Medical also said that in the coming years will depend on the competitive environment and market changes, mergers and acquisitions and foreign expansion to make arrangements.
Shang Rong health plans in the next two to three years through the internal potential, personnel training, personnel and other methods greatly expand the introduction of qualified personnel, and continuously improve staff knowledge structure, age structure and professional structure, the establishment meet the business needs of the rapid development of echelon personnel.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Rapid growth of B2C online shopping market is particularly eye-catching clothing sales
November 11 last year, It is said that this figure even more than in Hong Kong called shopping paradise. A month later, Dangdang listed on Nasdaq in the U.S., listing over a hundred times that day to issue price-earnings ratio, the highest since 2010, listed companies in China to the United States starting a new high price-earnings ratio. $ 24.5 opening day, closing at $ 29.91, rose 86.94 percent higher than the issue price. This involved clothing, shoes, bags and other areas of the domestic department store business old power, which is known as For a time, the Internet, open shop, into e-commerce, shopping malls once again become a hot word.
IResearch analyst Zhang Yanping that from the present situation, the Chinese apparel B2C online shopping market growth rate and growth potential are very large, while also attracting a lot of apparel B2C traditional clothing brands of attention and investment, the market focus. IResearch statistics show that in 2009 the scale of Chinese clothing online shopping transactions over 30.7 billion yuan, an increase of 81%. Among them, 2.4 billion apparel B2C transactions, accounting for transaction size clothing online shopping accounted for 7.8%, year on year growth of 99.8%, clothing online shopping market grew faster than overall growth.
2010 年 11 16, the fifth in the Division issued three users of online shopping behavior has been common and frequent users of the mainstream shopping site shopping frequency high, and two to four times the average monthly purchase more than half of the users. The data also show that China's online shopping market of consumer goods now account for only 1-2% of total retail sales in Korea, compared to 10%, about 4% in the United States, while in Japan, as of the end of March 2009 the fiscal year, Japan shopping by phone, online shopping, online retail spending totaled completed fiscal year 2000, three times, of which 70% are done through the online ordering more than department stores, convenience stores and other retail stores sales scale. Japan's largest online shopping mall Rakuten Ichiba membership has reached 5300 million.
】 【HC apparel business to do over the network, as shop. The most simple and plain business field of the rich philosophy. In the past two years, this business sense to be given new meaning.
According to statistics, first half of 2010, the Chinese e-commerce market turnover 2.25 trillion yuan, the annual turnover of more than 4.3 trillion yuan. Year ended June, the number of domestic individual shop has reached 12 million. Prior to this, China's online shopping market has been booming: In 2006, total more than 1.5 trillion yuan transactions; 2.17 trillion yuan in 2007, up 90%; 2008, 3.1 trillion yuan, up 43%; 2009 3.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 81.5%.
fact, such as the fabulous dazzling numbers, just as waves rise of China e-commerce potential market, and the resulting corresponding rise in online sales performance, providing new evidence.
first clothing online shopping market in the future large space. In 2009, apparel online shopping in the clothing retail market increased just 9.7% share of future incremental space is still large by 2012 that proportion will be close to 17%.
contrast, prospects for China's online shopping market is clearly still very broad. In this rapidly growing market, clothing sales were particularly eye-catching. IResearch released under the
the same time, IResearch the next three years, the characteristics of China's online shopping market and the potential to protect the clothing B2C will maintain high growth, deal size is expected to exceed 2012 18 billion yuan.
IResearch analyst Zhang Yanping that from the present situation, the Chinese apparel B2C online shopping market growth rate and growth potential are very large, while also attracting a lot of apparel B2C traditional clothing brands of attention and investment, the market focus. IResearch statistics show that in 2009 the scale of Chinese clothing online shopping transactions over 30.7 billion yuan, an increase of 81%. Among them, 2.4 billion apparel B2C transactions, accounting for transaction size clothing online shopping accounted for 7.8%, year on year growth of 99.8%, clothing online shopping market grew faster than overall growth.
2010 年 11 16, the fifth in the Division issued three users of online shopping behavior has been common and frequent users of the mainstream shopping site shopping frequency high, and two to four times the average monthly purchase more than half of the users. The data also show that China's online shopping market of consumer goods now account for only 1-2% of total retail sales in Korea, compared to 10%, about 4% in the United States, while in Japan, as of the end of March 2009 the fiscal year, Japan shopping by phone, online shopping, online retail spending totaled completed fiscal year 2000, three times, of which 70% are done through the online ordering more than department stores, convenience stores and other retail stores sales scale. Japan's largest online shopping mall Rakuten Ichiba membership has reached 5300 million.
】 【HC apparel business to do over the network, as shop. The most simple and plain business field of the rich philosophy. In the past two years, this business sense to be given new meaning.
According to statistics, first half of 2010, the Chinese e-commerce market turnover 2.25 trillion yuan, the annual turnover of more than 4.3 trillion yuan. Year ended June, the number of domestic individual shop has reached 12 million. Prior to this, China's online shopping market has been booming: In 2006, total more than 1.5 trillion yuan transactions; 2.17 trillion yuan in 2007, up 90%; 2008, 3.1 trillion yuan, up 43%; 2009 3.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 81.5%.
fact, such as the fabulous dazzling numbers, just as waves rise of China e-commerce potential market, and the resulting corresponding rise in online sales performance, providing new evidence.
first clothing online shopping market in the future large space. In 2009, apparel online shopping in the clothing retail market increased just 9.7% share of future incremental space is still large by 2012 that proportion will be close to 17%.
contrast, prospects for China's online shopping market is clearly still very broad. In this rapidly growing market, clothing sales were particularly eye-catching. IResearch released under the
the same time, IResearch the next three years, the characteristics of China's online shopping market and the potential to protect the clothing B2C will maintain high growth, deal size is expected to exceed 2012 18 billion yuan.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
2009 Press and Publication Administration recommended to the National Youth hundred outstanding books directory
1. led by the story of author, professional cartoonist illustrated with paintings together. Books to write three-dimensional style, lively graphic layout, reflecting the fine national traditions and spirit of the times style, is close to the ideological and moral building needs, set ideology, readability, artistic in one of the ideological and moral education books.
2. hope that the young children to know how to love kindness, cherish themselves, but also cherishing others and from others reported in the good intentions of good written. The book is divided into (Revised) and achieved a perfect example of success. Looking back 22 years, Lei Feng's life story short, he volunteered to do things, full compliance with the current concept of life planning. role models need to advance with the times, let us review the history of Lei Feng's life listen to expert guidance, learn from Lei Feng to interpersonal, social integration, planning life, persistent struggle and achievements of the perfect life.
4. Community
Description: This 10-episode series a true record of the large Communist Party of China led the people in the armed forces for national independence and liberation and the heroic struggle of the historical facts, vivid reflection of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, fighting experience the outstanding military strategist and the majority of officers and men of noble spirit.
5. organized the compilation of the Central Civilization Office, select the 20 Message from moving, : Sichuan Education Press
Introduction: This book chronicles the emergence of the earthquake in the deeds of heroes teachers, divided into five parts, the majority of teachers through the heroic deeds of the earthquake in the simple statement, reflecting the people's teachers noble and great.
7. , human feelings, Heaven relations, social customs and four major aspects of the system focus, the selection of love, morality, etiquette, wisdom, integrity and other 26 topics, with the vivid and moving stories and illustrations, colorful way, the profound performance was easy to understand truth, fascinating. In structure, the series to the theme clues, from the individual to enhance the social layers, so that readers feel the internal relations of traditional Chinese thought. Books are not only classical and comments to the reader and the story, more focus on the essence of traditional culture from which come out of today's guidance.
8. understanding, trust he started for their own position, orientation. introduction and use of career knowledge, experience, enhance their ability to adapt, self-confidence, students of career awareness and sense of responsibility, cooperation and coordination, communication and public relations capacity, anti-frustration capability. can be as young students to understand themselves, and through self-designed reading this, but also for self-development and self-realization concerns of ordinary readers.
9. by: Wang Chuanhua Press: Hubei Children's Press
Description: This book presents dozens of young people can learn a good example than to show their fighting spirit to make progress, as well as excellent from the ordinary to life experiences. Each individual has enormous potential, as long as you like in the book as a good example of both the courage to be true, and also very down to earth, so any difficulties can stop you from moving forward; as long as you repeatedly experience with firm belief and practice inspirational book method can also create their own miracle.
10. nature and typically. interpretation and guidance, so that readers can fully understand the psychology of adolescence in subtle changes, which create a healthier, more positive life attitude.
11. Publisher: Huashan Literature Press
Description: This book featured a number of famous Chinese and foreign famous article writers to explain the family, teachers and students love, brotherhood, friendship, love home and love the motherland, love of nature, address the frustration, love life, be kind to others and so subject, trying to vivid, easy to read the story presented to all primary and secondary students, and told them that Thanksgiving is a positive, optimistic attitude of life; Thanksgiving is great wisdom in life; Thanksgiving, people can maintain the clarity of mind and big heart, so kind and sensible enough to help settle down.
12. Agency: Huashan Literature Press
Description: This book from the children learn to live, understanding parents, learn to communicate with people, love learning, develop a healthy personality 5, the selection of the growth of the child at all times have the important value the wonderful beauty and significance of the text, and with a depth reviews and appreciation of the vast number of primary and secondary students inspirational life, increase their knowledge, learn to write a good reader.
13. br> edited by: The Party Island Press: Sinolingua
Description: a good state of mind from an early age, the child's future life is of great benefit. Therefore, the book will foster good mental quality as the goal, to provide similar in the guidance system of training materials so that children can consciously develop their own state of mind to adjust to reduce the adverse psychological problems. in the form of a story book so that students understand the truth, have some effective and practical method, easy to understand, interesting Strong.
14. Little fables, which not only funny, but also a wealth of knowledge and reason. These elements not only help to improve children's reading interest, but also to bring long-term growth of their inspiration and lessons learned.
15. and its extension to the language training content, including the strengthening of children's reading comprehension and memory training in an instant, so as to gradually achieve the expert guidance of the purpose of language skills among children.
16. Student Reading knowledge and skills, to develop self-help self-protection of the quality and ability, and tenacious in the calm before disaster mental quality, to maximize the occurrence of disaster prevention and reduction of disasters on primary and secondary damage, protect the healthy growth of primary and secondary students.
17. gift: time, and how to use time capacity. This book is the most outstanding time management, one of the classic works will help the youngsters learn to distinguish between important and unimportant activities, activities, achievements out of no activity, Stop procrastinating, take immediate action, make better use of time to accurately complete the project in a timely manner, so as to more effectively complete their studies.
18. Popular Science Press
Description: Series consists of 12 books, focusing on planning how to develop children's news, interviews, writing, editing, production and other basic ability, and great attention to cultivate their news, information, recognition ability and ability to judge so that young age, active engagement and dissemination of information on health benefits, the habit of consciously resist the harmful information.
19. by: Dong Mei, Xuan soup Press: National Press
Introduction: This book for the growing number of cases of juvenile delinquency in recent years the trend of writing, the most readily accepted by young language, so that in subtle threading law, understanding, so as to achieve the purpose of usage. series, including .
20. The analysis reveals the trend in life open, showing the colorful life open, sums up the top ten open-ended elements of success in life to explore the action of the open path in life. This book fit the era of open, open the a far-reaching discussion of life values, promote an open life, but also consciously open call for life, emphasizing the era of living in the open, and open China, if the desire to succeed in life, in addition to opening up life, we have no better choice. < br> 21. Experience in educational work. of teachers and students through personal experiences and parents tirelessly to answer education, learning often encounter some difficult and confusing. This is not a simple question-answer, but in a storytelling form, the theoretical question is no longer boring, is conducive to learning methods related to the popularity.
22. Science and Technology Press
Description: This book is a popular professional books, actually put forward and explained the post-earthquake psychological problems common among adolescents, so that they learn from, absorb nutrients, so that eventually learn to solve their own psychological problems. The book's publication in a timely and effective, to the affected areas and bring young people outside the disaster area humane care and spiritual comfort, between the lines filled with motivated mood, lifted people to read around the green caused by the earthquake in Wenchuan After the boy appeared in a variety of natural disasters, psychological problems were layers of psychological counseling, as if is a psychological consultant in the face of young people seeking help to do good guidance counseling.
23. the philosophy of the story lively and innovative style, so that students in reading, while friends and experience life suddenly, as they light up heart light.
24. Agency: Jiangsu People's Publishing House
Description: This series in the CCTV to explore the master's spiritual path, to achieve the cultural heritage and the dual purpose of social education.
25. 4, aims to make the majority of young readers to a comprehensive, systematic understanding of the human has or is about to face a variety of environmental pollution, wake-up care for the environment, responsibility to protect the environment. series has many years of experience in writing popular science books teacher edited, illustrated, text readable, but also implies a lot of scientific knowledge and daily life examples cited.
26. Angela. 威因霍尔德, etc. Publisher: Beijing Science and Technology Press
Description: Books published in the German popular science section, Infant Edition (2-year-old to 4 years old) and children 6 version (4 years old) 6, each page contains a large number of small, with superior interactivity and entertainment, popular science publishing in the field of children's unique three-dimensional , particularly the small flip cleverly designed, imaginative.
27. scientific knowledge in the Olympic Games, through the classic events and interesting stories, and easily comprehensible manner of the various sports in a lively rich mechanical phenomenon, widely involved in biology, chemistry, mathematics, electronics, materials science and other fields, and describes the contemporary forefront of the latest achievements in sports science. to by: Shu-Yi Zhang Press: Guangxi Science and Technology Press
Introduction: This book is the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Amazon rainforest researcher Dr. Zhang Shuyi extremely unique and interesting description of personal experience. As the first tropical rain forest in South America Chinese scientific expedition, the author shows in his book that he lived in the Amazon jungle for 19 months to obtain a large number of first-hand information of high scientific and aesthetic value. book illustrations, very fun, shows a rate The beauty of the original picture of the forest rare plants and animals.
29. commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up to welcome the 60th anniversary of the Republic of China Popular Science Writers Association and Hubei Children's Publishing House jointly edited and published the book series. the book since the founding of new China, Department of thousands of outstanding children's science books in the original selection of 60 species, including children's science knowledge, science arts and children's science books to introduce Class 3, is currently the largest children's science Classics Library, known as ;.
30. esoteric scientific theory. George was going to find his neighbor pig, it is occasionally encountered cosmologist Eric. George and Eric's daughter Annie, assisted in the Cosmos supercomputer, able to swim space. They comet was traveling with to visit Jupiter, Saturn hh wonders of the universe ever seen, and found himself into a very interesting adventure, to obtain the relevant time and the universe of knowledge.
31.
edited by: The Road Show Confucianism Press: Yellow Press
Introduction: the use of a large number of the book and in real life use of robots in modern warfare pictures, that robot war is not far away from us.
32. young readers and their friends jumping with Ma and found worlds natural wonders to explore the scientific mysteries one by one, thinking the mysterious phenomenon of life, learning independent living tips hh
33. key harmony and balance of internal relations. In a sense, the laws of 0.618 is a vague path, people along the path of the fuzzy front-line exploration and intuition, you can search for beauty and harmony of life. This book is more comprehensive ground on 0.618 in nature, philosophy, economy, architecture, urban distribution made in areas such as the use of a more comprehensive overview, including both inspiring story, but also has fun.
34. Series the stars and constellations with young people like to link Greek mythology, will speak boring interesting astronomical knowledge, life-like, very suitable for young people to read psychology. This series of four-color printing, illustrations, visual image depicting the constellation at a glance, as if a mirror of the stars.
35. focus on current hot spots, about the future of energy, dry world, endangered creatures, contaminated earth, garbage and recycling, and climate change knowledge, reveals the life of our planet is facing a serious environmental crisis, and we think how to deal with this crisis. The comprehensive set of books rich in content and beautiful drawings and photographs Peiyoutailiang not only a wealth of knowledge, expanding horizons, but also can cause young people to the environment protection awareness, enhance their sense of responsibility.
36. recourse to the birth of the moon, recalling China's Long March series of rocket development process and demonstrate the promise of the future, describes various features of Chinese lunar spacecraft and the development of history, look to the future lunar exploration, manned lunar landing and lunar base construction Scientific blueprint for analysis of contemporary international future space ambitions and charming.
37. A total of 20 copies each of a topic, the most cutting-edge scientific advances, with the most simple language, the most vivid way and the most interesting example describes it. Through reading, young readers can understand the origin of GM foods and characteristics of nano- technology, great achievements, and the harmful effects of global warming countermeasures, computer security and maintenance of new knowledge. sets of books not only as a friend interested in the study of juvenile readers, but also as a school teacher's lecture material.
38. Interestingly, manufacturing , guitar, zipper hh is made out of how to construct how? most people did not understand, this book is written for people who are suspected of spirit, a spirit of scientific exploration of people, to people eleven analyze the composition of the material world. reveals is hidden in popular foods, comfortable clothing, complex machinery and equipment to facilitate the creative secrets behind the production.
39. br> Description: The author observed shooting insects for many years, has accumulated hundreds of thousands of words in the observation notes and tens of thousands of photos. This book not only exciting photography insect ecology, insect and take into account all the original illustrations, filled with large natural, fresh and poetic. Liyuan Sheng book income of the last two years filming 260 pieces of stunning photographs of insects, there are 21 attached great ecological essays.
40. by: Liu Qian Publisher: Beijing Publishing House
Summary: This fresh style, humor, teaching, such as party magic, magic shows and other magic friends, so that readers enjoy a variety of details of life in the moment to bring the colorful magic feel, is the light of the soul, the development of excellent intellectual reading.
41. The most valuable is to provide the world first-hand about the 150 years The wonderful and charming.
43. symbol of the glorious victory, the maintenance of their dignity during the story.
44. understanding of Tibet's template, Princess Wen Cheng from Tibet began to write, present and future of Tibet received pen strokes with a graceful literary, effectively grafting the knowledge of all aspects of Tibet.
45. br> edited by person: Tong Yun Kai Publisher: Nanfang Daily Press
Description: This book is by Confucius traveled a lifetime to the Analects of Confucianism as the weft, from the young school, the line education, official position, travel, Li said 5 terms of cut, showing a rich color of wisdom and the great Confucian image of human nature, is a very suitable for modern reading of Confucianism illustrated primer.
46. : consonance Studio Press: Qingdao Press
Introduction: Today's mystery, I believe that sooner or later will also be opened mystery. the book from the novelty of the perspective and scientific approach, comprehensively and thoroughly solve various world mystery. open people's minds the mystery, popularize scientific knowledge, promote the scientific spirit.
47. book on the br> 48. master, he prepared for the reader such a selection of challenging mathematical problems brains, filled with quaint, wonderful, surprising, and very easy to understand.
49.
edited by: The Lin Handa Publisher: Children's Publishing House
Description: This book is based on the old version of the integrated reader and valuable views historian, re-written in. Stories from the This book is a quality education for the children to read and write children's Introduction to bibliography, a collection of covers literature, art, science, history, philosophy and other various categories.
51. Liangzhi Publisher: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Introduction: This book is divided into 37 chapters, focusing on Chinese culture, the contents of some of the most distinctive and bright spots (such as the four great inventions, architecture, painting, food, martial arts, Go) , with typical examples and concrete materials and in-depth introduction, same time, to tell the spirit of Chinese culture and Chinese culture and core values inherent meaning.
52. edited by: The LIU Xing Poetry Press: Hope Press
Description: Series of 5 volumes, each containing text, the words little and little knowledge of scientists, Part 3 introduces the wealth of our country in relation to the various climatic zones natural environment, geographical space and natural phenomena.
53. Each volume contains the text, the words of scientists, and knowledge of small points 3. Details of the continent's climatic zones within the natural environment, geographical space and natural phenomena.
54. Books (Students Required Version 8) Select a child most interested in ] Han Yun Mi Publisher: Zhejiang University Press
Summary: This carefully selected children often say it's about the universe, biological, human, and life issues, providing easy to understand, straightforward answers to that, and with a color bright, lively and interesting illustrations and comics.
56. thinking, divergent thinking, thinking, imagination, etc., for the exercise the brain, improve the ability to go a long way. Different sections have different focus, more scientific classification and more lively subject to a variety of capabilities to enhance the readers.
57. and philosophy of life and natural charm. series to explore the theme of nature, will combine documentary and aesthetic, financial knowledge and science, exploration and interestingness, survival consciousness and patriotic feelings in one, so always keep a content reader the mystery, read the freshness. works filled with high patriotism, high moral and spiritual ecology, is the masterpiece of nature literature.
58. Wei Sun Wei, Press: Anhui Children's Publishing House
Description: This series is a set specifically for upper primary and junior secondary school students created a new literary series. A total of four books, including Wei Sun Wei's , Yan Yaoming set of books selected four well-known modern Chinese writer Zhang Qiusheng children's literature, the ice wave, Zhou Rui and Wang Yimei classic fairy tales and the new book Results series into a book, work more than 30 articles per copy. Books to read fairy tales as the main body, together with the illustrations so that children experience in reading the language of fairy beauty, beauty of artistic conception; to the children about a full of fantasy, philosophy and poetic fairy tale life for the children to add a beautiful dream, so that they become more abundant childhood and colorful.
60. anthology, focusing on Selected foreign children's literature of the 20th century landmark in the development process works, highlighting the European and American countries and Japan and the Soviet Union's achievements. the selection of the 20th century children's literature writers Five representative works, divided into: fairy tale. fable fiction, prose, poetry 4 parts, each works with a front profile of the life and creativity. Kipling, Graham, Dahl, Lage Luo Fu, Lindgren, Nestorius Ling grid, Tagore and other famous children Writers in the list of the selected works are.
61. the teacher to treat her as a wild child, she will talk about the people around shaking his head, so she was very lonely, I feel no one will care about themselves, and can only be a bad boy out. everywhere in her ; the time, in a chance, there came running with her personal bet, let her do three days boy, from her wonderful change in the lives of hh
62. by: Peng Xuejun Journal: Journal of the twenty-first century
Description: 6-year-old girl in foster care in the Western town of Shaggy gentle, kind, stoic mother home in the cloud. With her mother goes back home to open and close the door, sand Kat grew up, she knew a lot of people have also experienced a lot of things, until the 13-year-old picked up by his mother. The novel features great local images back door as the core to the border town of the beautiful story of the mysterious environment, with the spirit clean and shallow moving poetic language, and soak the rich life of fresh juice and moving the plot details, showing a truly special life of an ordinary girl Misfortune and growth process, gives a deep and rich emotion of infection, the aesthetic enjoy and ideological inspiration.
63. News and a lot. the forest is also engaged in work, but also a pleasant holiday and tragic events. forests have the heroes and the bandits in the forest. The book is lighthearted tone, the use of the form of news reports, according to spring, summer , autumn and winter seasons of 12 months, level, there are categories of news coverage of the forest, the performance of the plant and animal life to life, fascinating.
64. Zhou Jianwu ...
2. hope that the young children to know how to love kindness, cherish themselves, but also cherishing others and from others reported in the good intentions of good written. The book is divided into (Revised) and achieved a perfect example of success. Looking back 22 years, Lei Feng's life story short, he volunteered to do things, full compliance with the current concept of life planning. role models need to advance with the times, let us review the history of Lei Feng's life listen to expert guidance, learn from Lei Feng to interpersonal, social integration, planning life, persistent struggle and achievements of the perfect life.
4. Community
Description: This 10-episode series a true record of the large Communist Party of China led the people in the armed forces for national independence and liberation and the heroic struggle of the historical facts, vivid reflection of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, fighting experience the outstanding military strategist and the majority of officers and men of noble spirit.
5. organized the compilation of the Central Civilization Office, select the 20 Message from moving, : Sichuan Education Press
Introduction: This book chronicles the emergence of the earthquake in the deeds of heroes teachers, divided into five parts, the majority of teachers through the heroic deeds of the earthquake in the simple statement, reflecting the people's teachers noble and great.
7. , human feelings, Heaven relations, social customs and four major aspects of the system focus, the selection of love, morality, etiquette, wisdom, integrity and other 26 topics, with the vivid and moving stories and illustrations, colorful way, the profound performance was easy to understand truth, fascinating. In structure, the series to the theme clues, from the individual to enhance the social layers, so that readers feel the internal relations of traditional Chinese thought. Books are not only classical and comments to the reader and the story, more focus on the essence of traditional culture from which come out of today's guidance.
8. understanding, trust he started for their own position, orientation. introduction and use of career knowledge, experience, enhance their ability to adapt, self-confidence, students of career awareness and sense of responsibility, cooperation and coordination, communication and public relations capacity, anti-frustration capability. can be as young students to understand themselves, and through self-designed reading this, but also for self-development and self-realization concerns of ordinary readers.
9. by: Wang Chuanhua Press: Hubei Children's Press
Description: This book presents dozens of young people can learn a good example than to show their fighting spirit to make progress, as well as excellent from the ordinary to life experiences. Each individual has enormous potential, as long as you like in the book as a good example of both the courage to be true, and also very down to earth, so any difficulties can stop you from moving forward; as long as you repeatedly experience with firm belief and practice inspirational book method can also create their own miracle.
10. nature and typically. interpretation and guidance, so that readers can fully understand the psychology of adolescence in subtle changes, which create a healthier, more positive life attitude.
11. Publisher: Huashan Literature Press
Description: This book featured a number of famous Chinese and foreign famous article writers to explain the family, teachers and students love, brotherhood, friendship, love home and love the motherland, love of nature, address the frustration, love life, be kind to others and so subject, trying to vivid, easy to read the story presented to all primary and secondary students, and told them that Thanksgiving is a positive, optimistic attitude of life; Thanksgiving is great wisdom in life; Thanksgiving, people can maintain the clarity of mind and big heart, so kind and sensible enough to help settle down.
12. Agency: Huashan Literature Press
Description: This book from the children learn to live, understanding parents, learn to communicate with people, love learning, develop a healthy personality 5, the selection of the growth of the child at all times have the important value the wonderful beauty and significance of the text, and with a depth reviews and appreciation of the vast number of primary and secondary students inspirational life, increase their knowledge, learn to write a good reader.
13. br> edited by: The Party Island Press: Sinolingua
Description: a good state of mind from an early age, the child's future life is of great benefit. Therefore, the book will foster good mental quality as the goal, to provide similar in the guidance system of training materials so that children can consciously develop their own state of mind to adjust to reduce the adverse psychological problems. in the form of a story book so that students understand the truth, have some effective and practical method, easy to understand, interesting Strong.
14. Little fables, which not only funny, but also a wealth of knowledge and reason. These elements not only help to improve children's reading interest, but also to bring long-term growth of their inspiration and lessons learned.
15. and its extension to the language training content, including the strengthening of children's reading comprehension and memory training in an instant, so as to gradually achieve the expert guidance of the purpose of language skills among children.
16. Student Reading knowledge and skills, to develop self-help self-protection of the quality and ability, and tenacious in the calm before disaster mental quality, to maximize the occurrence of disaster prevention and reduction of disasters on primary and secondary damage, protect the healthy growth of primary and secondary students.
17. gift: time, and how to use time capacity. This book is the most outstanding time management, one of the classic works will help the youngsters learn to distinguish between important and unimportant activities, activities, achievements out of no activity, Stop procrastinating, take immediate action, make better use of time to accurately complete the project in a timely manner, so as to more effectively complete their studies.
18. Popular Science Press
Description: Series consists of 12 books, focusing on planning how to develop children's news, interviews, writing, editing, production and other basic ability, and great attention to cultivate their news, information, recognition ability and ability to judge so that young age, active engagement and dissemination of information on health benefits, the habit of consciously resist the harmful information.
19. by: Dong Mei, Xuan soup Press: National Press
Introduction: This book for the growing number of cases of juvenile delinquency in recent years the trend of writing, the most readily accepted by young language, so that in subtle threading law, understanding, so as to achieve the purpose of usage. series, including .
20. The analysis reveals the trend in life open, showing the colorful life open, sums up the top ten open-ended elements of success in life to explore the action of the open path in life. This book fit the era of open, open the a far-reaching discussion of life values, promote an open life, but also consciously open call for life, emphasizing the era of living in the open, and open China, if the desire to succeed in life, in addition to opening up life, we have no better choice. < br> 21. Experience in educational work. of teachers and students through personal experiences and parents tirelessly to answer education, learning often encounter some difficult and confusing. This is not a simple question-answer, but in a storytelling form, the theoretical question is no longer boring, is conducive to learning methods related to the popularity.
22. Science and Technology Press
Description: This book is a popular professional books, actually put forward and explained the post-earthquake psychological problems common among adolescents, so that they learn from, absorb nutrients, so that eventually learn to solve their own psychological problems. The book's publication in a timely and effective, to the affected areas and bring young people outside the disaster area humane care and spiritual comfort, between the lines filled with motivated mood, lifted people to read around the green caused by the earthquake in Wenchuan After the boy appeared in a variety of natural disasters, psychological problems were layers of psychological counseling, as if is a psychological consultant in the face of young people seeking help to do good guidance counseling.
23. the philosophy of the story lively and innovative style, so that students in reading, while friends and experience life suddenly, as they light up heart light.
24. Agency: Jiangsu People's Publishing House
Description: This series in the CCTV to explore the master's spiritual path, to achieve the cultural heritage and the dual purpose of social education.
25. 4, aims to make the majority of young readers to a comprehensive, systematic understanding of the human has or is about to face a variety of environmental pollution, wake-up care for the environment, responsibility to protect the environment. series has many years of experience in writing popular science books teacher edited, illustrated, text readable, but also implies a lot of scientific knowledge and daily life examples cited.
26. Angela. 威因霍尔德, etc. Publisher: Beijing Science and Technology Press
Description: Books published in the German popular science section, Infant Edition (2-year-old to 4 years old) and children 6 version (4 years old) 6, each page contains a large number of small, with superior interactivity and entertainment, popular science publishing in the field of children's unique three-dimensional , particularly the small flip cleverly designed, imaginative.
27. scientific knowledge in the Olympic Games, through the classic events and interesting stories, and easily comprehensible manner of the various sports in a lively rich mechanical phenomenon, widely involved in biology, chemistry, mathematics, electronics, materials science and other fields, and describes the contemporary forefront of the latest achievements in sports science. to by: Shu-Yi Zhang Press: Guangxi Science and Technology Press
Introduction: This book is the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the Amazon rainforest researcher Dr. Zhang Shuyi extremely unique and interesting description of personal experience. As the first tropical rain forest in South America Chinese scientific expedition, the author shows in his book that he lived in the Amazon jungle for 19 months to obtain a large number of first-hand information of high scientific and aesthetic value. book illustrations, very fun, shows a rate The beauty of the original picture of the forest rare plants and animals.
29. commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up to welcome the 60th anniversary of the Republic of China Popular Science Writers Association and Hubei Children's Publishing House jointly edited and published the book series. the book since the founding of new China, Department of thousands of outstanding children's science books in the original selection of 60 species, including children's science knowledge, science arts and children's science books to introduce Class 3, is currently the largest children's science Classics Library, known as ;.
30. esoteric scientific theory. George was going to find his neighbor pig, it is occasionally encountered cosmologist Eric. George and Eric's daughter Annie, assisted in the Cosmos supercomputer, able to swim space. They comet was traveling with to visit Jupiter, Saturn hh wonders of the universe ever seen, and found himself into a very interesting adventure, to obtain the relevant time and the universe of knowledge.
31.
edited by: The Road Show Confucianism Press: Yellow Press
Introduction: the use of a large number of the book and in real life use of robots in modern warfare pictures, that robot war is not far away from us.
32. young readers and their friends jumping with Ma and found worlds natural wonders to explore the scientific mysteries one by one, thinking the mysterious phenomenon of life, learning independent living tips hh
33. key harmony and balance of internal relations. In a sense, the laws of 0.618 is a vague path, people along the path of the fuzzy front-line exploration and intuition, you can search for beauty and harmony of life. This book is more comprehensive ground on 0.618 in nature, philosophy, economy, architecture, urban distribution made in areas such as the use of a more comprehensive overview, including both inspiring story, but also has fun.
34. Series the stars and constellations with young people like to link Greek mythology, will speak boring interesting astronomical knowledge, life-like, very suitable for young people to read psychology. This series of four-color printing, illustrations, visual image depicting the constellation at a glance, as if a mirror of the stars.
35. focus on current hot spots, about the future of energy, dry world, endangered creatures, contaminated earth, garbage and recycling, and climate change knowledge, reveals the life of our planet is facing a serious environmental crisis, and we think how to deal with this crisis. The comprehensive set of books rich in content and beautiful drawings and photographs Peiyoutailiang not only a wealth of knowledge, expanding horizons, but also can cause young people to the environment protection awareness, enhance their sense of responsibility.
36. recourse to the birth of the moon, recalling China's Long March series of rocket development process and demonstrate the promise of the future, describes various features of Chinese lunar spacecraft and the development of history, look to the future lunar exploration, manned lunar landing and lunar base construction Scientific blueprint for analysis of contemporary international future space ambitions and charming.
37. A total of 20 copies each of a topic, the most cutting-edge scientific advances, with the most simple language, the most vivid way and the most interesting example describes it. Through reading, young readers can understand the origin of GM foods and characteristics of nano- technology, great achievements, and the harmful effects of global warming countermeasures, computer security and maintenance of new knowledge. sets of books not only as a friend interested in the study of juvenile readers, but also as a school teacher's lecture material.
38. Interestingly, manufacturing , guitar, zipper hh is made out of how to construct how? most people did not understand, this book is written for people who are suspected of spirit, a spirit of scientific exploration of people, to people eleven analyze the composition of the material world. reveals is hidden in popular foods, comfortable clothing, complex machinery and equipment to facilitate the creative secrets behind the production.
39. br> Description: The author observed shooting insects for many years, has accumulated hundreds of thousands of words in the observation notes and tens of thousands of photos. This book not only exciting photography insect ecology, insect and take into account all the original illustrations, filled with large natural, fresh and poetic. Liyuan Sheng book income of the last two years filming 260 pieces of stunning photographs of insects, there are 21 attached great ecological essays.
40. by: Liu Qian Publisher: Beijing Publishing House
Summary: This fresh style, humor, teaching, such as party magic, magic shows and other magic friends, so that readers enjoy a variety of details of life in the moment to bring the colorful magic feel, is the light of the soul, the development of excellent intellectual reading.
41. The most valuable is to provide the world first-hand about the 150 years The wonderful and charming.
43. symbol of the glorious victory, the maintenance of their dignity during the story.
44. understanding of Tibet's template, Princess Wen Cheng from Tibet began to write, present and future of Tibet received pen strokes with a graceful literary, effectively grafting the knowledge of all aspects of Tibet.
45. br> edited by person: Tong Yun Kai Publisher: Nanfang Daily Press
Description: This book is by Confucius traveled a lifetime to the Analects of Confucianism as the weft, from the young school, the line education, official position, travel, Li said 5 terms of cut, showing a rich color of wisdom and the great Confucian image of human nature, is a very suitable for modern reading of Confucianism illustrated primer.
46. : consonance Studio Press: Qingdao Press
Introduction: Today's mystery, I believe that sooner or later will also be opened mystery. the book from the novelty of the perspective and scientific approach, comprehensively and thoroughly solve various world mystery. open people's minds the mystery, popularize scientific knowledge, promote the scientific spirit.
47. book on the br> 48. master, he prepared for the reader such a selection of challenging mathematical problems brains, filled with quaint, wonderful, surprising, and very easy to understand.
49.
edited by: The Lin Handa Publisher: Children's Publishing House
Description: This book is based on the old version of the integrated reader and valuable views historian, re-written in. Stories from the This book is a quality education for the children to read and write children's Introduction to bibliography, a collection of covers literature, art, science, history, philosophy and other various categories.
51. Liangzhi Publisher: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Introduction: This book is divided into 37 chapters, focusing on Chinese culture, the contents of some of the most distinctive and bright spots (such as the four great inventions, architecture, painting, food, martial arts, Go) , with typical examples and concrete materials and in-depth introduction, same time, to tell the spirit of Chinese culture and Chinese culture and core values inherent meaning.
52. edited by: The LIU Xing Poetry Press: Hope Press
Description: Series of 5 volumes, each containing text, the words little and little knowledge of scientists, Part 3 introduces the wealth of our country in relation to the various climatic zones natural environment, geographical space and natural phenomena.
53. Each volume contains the text, the words of scientists, and knowledge of small points 3. Details of the continent's climatic zones within the natural environment, geographical space and natural phenomena.
54. Books (Students Required Version 8) Select a child most interested in ] Han Yun Mi Publisher: Zhejiang University Press
Summary: This carefully selected children often say it's about the universe, biological, human, and life issues, providing easy to understand, straightforward answers to that, and with a color bright, lively and interesting illustrations and comics.
56. thinking, divergent thinking, thinking, imagination, etc., for the exercise the brain, improve the ability to go a long way. Different sections have different focus, more scientific classification and more lively subject to a variety of capabilities to enhance the readers.
57. and philosophy of life and natural charm. series to explore the theme of nature, will combine documentary and aesthetic, financial knowledge and science, exploration and interestingness, survival consciousness and patriotic feelings in one, so always keep a content reader the mystery, read the freshness. works filled with high patriotism, high moral and spiritual ecology, is the masterpiece of nature literature.
58. Wei Sun Wei, Press: Anhui Children's Publishing House
Description: This series is a set specifically for upper primary and junior secondary school students created a new literary series. A total of four books, including Wei Sun Wei's , Yan Yaoming set of books selected four well-known modern Chinese writer Zhang Qiusheng children's literature, the ice wave, Zhou Rui and Wang Yimei classic fairy tales and the new book Results series into a book, work more than 30 articles per copy. Books to read fairy tales as the main body, together with the illustrations so that children experience in reading the language of fairy beauty, beauty of artistic conception; to the children about a full of fantasy, philosophy and poetic fairy tale life for the children to add a beautiful dream, so that they become more abundant childhood and colorful.
60. anthology, focusing on Selected foreign children's literature of the 20th century landmark in the development process works, highlighting the European and American countries and Japan and the Soviet Union's achievements. the selection of the 20th century children's literature writers Five representative works, divided into: fairy tale. fable fiction, prose, poetry 4 parts, each works with a front profile of the life and creativity. Kipling, Graham, Dahl, Lage Luo Fu, Lindgren, Nestorius Ling grid, Tagore and other famous children Writers in the list of the selected works are.
61. the teacher to treat her as a wild child, she will talk about the people around shaking his head, so she was very lonely, I feel no one will care about themselves, and can only be a bad boy out. everywhere in her ; the time, in a chance, there came running with her personal bet, let her do three days boy, from her wonderful change in the lives of hh
62. by: Peng Xuejun Journal: Journal of the twenty-first century
Description: 6-year-old girl in foster care in the Western town of Shaggy gentle, kind, stoic mother home in the cloud. With her mother goes back home to open and close the door, sand Kat grew up, she knew a lot of people have also experienced a lot of things, until the 13-year-old picked up by his mother. The novel features great local images back door as the core to the border town of the beautiful story of the mysterious environment, with the spirit clean and shallow moving poetic language, and soak the rich life of fresh juice and moving the plot details, showing a truly special life of an ordinary girl Misfortune and growth process, gives a deep and rich emotion of infection, the aesthetic enjoy and ideological inspiration.
63. News and a lot. the forest is also engaged in work, but also a pleasant holiday and tragic events. forests have the heroes and the bandits in the forest. The book is lighthearted tone, the use of the form of news reports, according to spring, summer , autumn and winter seasons of 12 months, level, there are categories of news coverage of the forest, the performance of the plant and animal life to life, fascinating.
64. Zhou Jianwu ...
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Tour ----- from the good Professor Chen Quansheng
Journey from the good - my academic career
Fuzhou University School of Law Dean Chen Quansheng
classic ; the poem. When the first flag of the city of Quanzhou, I will be born in this evergreen, picturesque place, so for my parents to take Dubbed the life and forged a bond with this name, so that an adult take for myself after the word br> Mencius said, , benefits all things and not fight. Can be seen in the eyes of the ancient sage, white water is pure soft incarnation of goodness. In this autumn of life, looking back his academic career, and his name appears consistent hh dark so I called the talks nature, they can not have been beneficial. Township taste of the ups and downs of life, suffering from inconstancy of human well-being. upside down unrest in that Simon was lost in the age before, in this materialistic worlds has also been wandering off, but look for the Pure Land, the heart of longing for perfection like rivers eventually to the Sea, after all, the nature of For Guizhen, my journey though the glory of life, after all, Zeshanercong and tireless Else.
I was born in laws family, lived for generations known as the known as Putian City. There has always been eager to learn reading the wind, Putian depicts the studious of the wind. had ancestral Department of Qing Dynasty was Putian wit, once admitted to the Beijing Qing excellence to Law School, graduated from Tsinghua University, he served as the Boxer Indemnity Fund Trustee Director since 1916 as consul in Incheon, Korea , Consul General in Seoul after the transfer, his years as Ministry of Justice compiled Kuomintang. father graduated from a university in Shanghai law, as a patriotic young Chinese Communist Party and the new intellectuals, he was the rumble of guns in the liberation of the country joined the Corps in the south, army came to Fujian, Jinjiang District in Quanzhou Intermediate People's Court as a judge. I hour he joined his father lived in a dormitory in the court time. it represents the sacred courts of equity and justice, is my school every day school to pass. may be small monasteries in the mind of the young has planted the seeds of longing for the sacred law.
but compared to their peers, my childhood was not happy. Although the parents are still alive But childhood is not taken good care of parents and caregivers of their loved ones, living a tuberculosis, his father handling the case because of the countryside often had to reluctantly part, to send me to nursery. During holidays and the children picked up by their parents, nursery just leave me alone, lonely Lingding. primary school, I was finally able to lived together with his father, but did not last long, mettle honest father, because of the injustice of life with the difficult matter of the intent of the leadership will simply blown to wear banished to the north Fujian as a poultry farm relied upon by Fu Xi, the underlying evil Fu Xi. a proposition. seems a fragile grass, extremely rich in tenacity. At the same time, this life of wandering around, but also broaden my vision, so that young age I have to face their own life, in the face around the world, in order to cultivate my ability to live independently strong. More importantly, it exercises my independent thinking and analytical ability, which for my benefit future academic career.
third grade, hi every mother got better, mother and daughter finally reunited, but caught in a go to school, eat sweet potato vines and leather food (pigs of feed), I have gotten a long-term malnutrition, better learning environment, every day after school started for the mother unit of the library to run, read a book after another even thicker than bricks and foreign classics, from forged a bond with the book.
and childhood compared to my youth may be more unfortunate. read junior high school, just with that field in unprecedented political disaster quitting. when the meet the political problems because of his father, both when not on the Therefore, when many students keen to play school fight, and therefore lost his life, residue of the disease, but I stay away from small masters. afraid. then it is read very few books. whatever he could find books, magazines, even packages of food paper bag, I have to break it down fill. Perhaps it is this special training, so I'm wide range of interests , addicted to books such as life, is also a wider range of knowledge.
Simon upside down in it, grays crazy era, I am most puzzled as to why people want to fight like a black eye like a very tough chicken?! time I was in a worldly, muddle their youth, from childhood to accept the superiority of the socialist countries are on education, little is known about the dark side of society, or even unreasonable. suddenly faced with a sudden in my brain are taught all May say, talking about every day, the old Cultural Revolution , and then turn a white-haired old woman hanging in the trees, and their own belt body to lash out to her hard in order to express their revolutionary. I see no such horrors, suffered a shock, continuous high fever for three days three nights only come to life. I am very confused: Is killing one another, and between people in addition to fighting there is no alternative to it?! However, Simon was reversed in the years ahead, feel insecure, silent, people and between the loss of basic trust, but also how to talk about their confidence, parents and teachers to see their young and inexperienced, are afraid to let me know the truth.
finally coming to When fighting, but caught up with the for, sunset and interest rates, the face of black life, educated youth back into the air. My life was very difficult, the first year of relying on government supplies of 9 dollars per month cost of living to live, after years of relying on the second day labor earn work points worth about 6 cents to live, after buying rice, oil, salt, remaining the same, to the salt with rice are commonplace. And call it a day every day in the ultra-physical labor, local farmers have put that ready-made meal, we also have to go to firewood, fetching water, cooking, has been busy until late at night to lie down.
summer harvest of summer annual species, get up, hurry after breakfast, we drive the Shiji Li mountain, grab the sun began to bow down before cutting or planting rice. head of a flaming sun, sweat to work until noon, one, two o'clock to eat lunch. sometimes bring the water to drink dry, thirsty voice straight smoke, desperation, had leaned over, lifted the drink to the fields of mud. Once, after drinking a look back, not far from have a lot of plowing oxen pull the feces, nausea was I could not eat for several days.
However, there is in this arduous environment, weak bones and muscles through the vast world of tempered, I can not from the shoulder Tiaoshou not mention the city only daughter, into walking miles to pick pounds of rice mountain countryside earth girl. Although the bones endless toil, but also created a character I'm tough. More importantly, gives me total Chinese population most, but most poor farmers in the living conditions of knowledge have empathy and understanding. This is not only dedicated to the poor for my future career of hard research has laid a spiritual foundation, but also for my future, lotus world ecological damage. I jump the queue subtropical mountainous western Fujian, where not only the low-latitude location, vast area of land, water, rich in geothermal resources, is very conducive to the growth of crops and economic trees, and diverse natural landscape, rich in biological resources in agriculture . However, the one-sided emphasis on five degrees in the slope of the steep slope above four ground wasteland to grow grain. so people injured workers a lot of influence as the cause of life.
finally in re-education by poor peasants have a job after returning to the city, most of the same age companions are busy falling in love, get married to find the object. I was the See college recruit workers, peasants and students, also . but I still climb courageously tenacity. whether it is hot heat, or cold winter, I have always disclosed the mountains in the book spines Jing cut.
self after two years I finally complete the Ministry of high school curriculum, full of confidence land went to the examination room, the test scores was announced, my grades ranked first, I thought this time to win, finally got his wish, you can circle my out of a Dream. people put to death, can also be lethal and then students. my childhood and youth, is spending a lot of frustrations and setbacks. frustration Zeng, although I'd rather die, but the bitter experience, it sparked my determination unwilling to sink and courage.
Fortunately, a decade-long nightmare of the page. people began to reflect on it with blood and the life of the painful lessons of profound understanding, kindness and love between people, is the civilization of human society for thousands of years the crystallization of human nature is different from other animals. obtained from human beauty in the recovery and highlight, so full of love songs all over the world Jiuzhou earth. I gradually figured out the .
the college entrance examination system recovery, extinguished the fire of hope that I have a chance to Fuzhou University, Department of Foreign Languages was admitted, and then had the honor graduate in those days into the unit is worthy of envy - Fujian Foreign Economic Law Office, I have admired for a long time in the legal profession . However, the lack of legal knowledge, so I worked up quite difficult, so I carried away from the university to self-knowledge of the legal profession.
they say, people over thirty do not schools, and in the law firm, I has over thirty years, and first-time mothers. outlay of my children and family a lot of time and effort, but I still PubMed near two months, I only sleep three or four hours. morning rush after work will lunch in the cafeteria to review the lessons buried. In the afternoon rush to get home after work, good home cooking, the two After year-old child Hongshui, and from the warm Hu Hu drilled in bed, sitting chilly shabby homes, the desk study hard Yingkao until midnight. fingers are often cold can not hold pen, in the face the temptation to bed nice and warm, not so much that is in the review Ying Kao, rather it is engaged in a contest of endurance and inert.
Hard work pays off, I finally caught up with thirty five years old the last train, admitted to leading political and legal institutions was domestic - Southwestern Law School (now renamed the Southwest University of Political Science) graduate student (at the time policies and regulations for the thirty five years of study section below). received the acceptance letter, I hi tempting, but go to school, they can not help but surprise, a classmate friends are mostly young young man fresh out of college, I suddenly became a graduate student in the My teenage high school, no time to waste. I was only upset of the power of shame as the driving force change, the people watching TV, dancing, chitchatting all the time on the stylistic models used in the quest for knowledge. my heart is very clear, people can take the luxury of time, I was not, I account overdraft too much time, and now only very Xingjian to spending time. Ever since, I headlong Xuehai, desperately sucking the milk of knowledge.
blend of Southwestern Law School is a teacher, experts gathered in the , the academic atmosphere was intense. in the halls of this sacred legal academic, I feast of constant amazing: professors lecture styles, or eloquent, or persuasive, so I appreciate the breadth of legal disciplines; scholars work scene of splendor, or the Stanford Hong addition to, or penetrating, the legal subjects that I feel deep. Although I was learning procedural professional, but as long as there is time, other professionals, such as jurisprudence, civil law, economic law, international law , criminal law and other graduate courses, I strive to listen, its academic lectures are a must every field. Not only that, I was the school library opening hours the highest rate of students. I not only make your library card has been in a laid a solid legal foundation for my future sustainable development of the legal system are engaged in research paved the way. As a new law, sustainable development law legal system is the result of the development of various departments, constitutional, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law , Litigation, Technology Law, international law and other aspects of sustainable development in the expansion of the construction of sustainable development provides a suitable legal basis and conditions. can be said that students learn during his career made me a lifetime benefit.
natural and learning gains compared to the period in the Southwest Law School made me gain spiritual unforgettable, unforgettable! here I felt a valuable true feelings. Although alumni of the university just as Mr. Liang Zhiping, as with emotion: , to Chongqing City to squeeze more than two hours of the bus, dinner, bottle of water was playing down the mountain (not suitable for mountain biking is located), fever and even had to go to the hospital an hour prescription. However, from the first day of school, I feel the teachers to keep their deep affection for our students. This is not reflected in the rhetoric on the affective, not Albert, on the performance of the shaking, but by a little pile reflecting the little things. Our teacher Wang Hongjun, Sun Jie ice each student teacher to be our own parents as children, caring, attentive to us. For example, relatively scarce material in that era, during weekends or holidays always the teacher invited us on his (her) house and give everything they served us; of us if people get sick the next class, the teacher will personally make delicious pasta or cooking, watching students eat before they put the sick; we graduated, the teacher took hosted a farewell We modest salary; hh, sort, list goes on. Here I am to experience his life except for the first time people outside the true feelings parents, teachers feel the Western political sincerity, selflessness, kindness, equality, character, from the He (she) had knowledge of who I not only learned, but more importantly, I learned how to behave, how to do things, how to treat people, this guide me along the direction of the good to continue my journey of life.
II 1989 I graduate school, what next? another fork in the road of life lie in front of me. was very popular jurisprudence, law graduate is lucky. friends and family have for me to find a job, or into the provincial authorities to seek a positions, lay the foundation for future career advanced; or big companies on a monthly salary of quite good as the white-collar workers. I intend to own, I think the best is not the best choice, but only the most suitable is the best choice. My specialty is analytical, diligent in thinking, theoretical thinking is stronger, more suitable for academic research, therefore, although there are a few more than the original work unit is the envy of a good job waiting for me, I chose research institutions - Fujian Academy of Social Sciences. This is quite confusing to everyone, but my heart is very aware in this society, no money power is totally unacceptable, but money is not the omnipotent power. More importantly, relative to the official scientific research institutions and shopping malls are more pure, it's paradise I'm searching for the dark phase fit.
However, the contrast between ideal and reality are sometimes very large. I just joined a taste of scientific research institutions engaged in research work in poor and helpless. here working and living conditions, with my law firm has a world of difference between the original unit. very poor working conditions, less than ten square meters eighty-nine people squeezed into the office, a combination of two or three office tables, the use of computers is expected to not engage in scientific research and the dream. and research funding is very scarce, in the subject research is often inadequate. would like to participate in some national academic conferences to keep abreast of the latest academic trends of the discipline, but unfortunately the bag shy and difficult to make the trip. life is shabby, a family of three airtight dwelling in a hut ten square meters of low, wet, dark living conditions cause my daughter is young suffering from arthritis, vision also dropped sharply. In summer, the three furnaces in the country known as one of the Fuzhou City, temperatures as high as 42 ℃, because can not afford air conditioning, hot and intolerable, and often stayed up all night. combined with medical treatment and kindergarten for children not to spend less, the days have borne Baba. Some of my colleagues will be transferred to the poor have lost that I had worked in law firms, only one year effort to complete All modern.
face these circumstances, I hesitated a moment: it is necessary here through? After a trade-off, I decided to stick to their posts. here though poor, but here are suitable for my career development of the Pure Land. economy base is important, but it is not all life; I not pursue material things, but rich in spirit; focus on academic research is constantly seeking to achieve their life values. determined to make up, I would politely I hired a law firm declined to pay the rich part-time lawyers, dedicated to engage in scientific work since I have a soft spot.
, however, engage in scientific research and the determination and enthusiasm alone is not enough. the choice of research to crucial. At that time many people have chosen the popular economy-related disciplines, such as economic law, civil and commercial law, real estate law as a research direction. I once again bucking the trend, choose the domestic law at the time few people interested in popular circles environmental law as a research subject. my mind very clear, of course, select those popular subjects compared fitters, but you will never catch up with domestic or international advanced level. because the starting point for these subjects to others than you, you can only follow the behind the footsteps of others, the only other people lead. Moreover, the total turn around the hot spots, what heat of anything, although to be versatile, but skimming over the surface, do superficial, trendy catch a few times, and finally hard for you. I saw the Chinese economy Although in the take-off stage, but to a certain degree of economic development, environmental protection if not keep up, and bound as a constraint to economic and social development of the important factors. Yiyin the whole world had to face the ecological crisis is forcing people to the relationship between man and nature, all signs that the world is in the environment on the eve of the revolution, the 21st century will be the century of the environment. At this time, the immediate and emerging educated youth to jump the queue by that year experienced the ravages of looting of the natural environment and subjected to retaliation of nature scenes. This is more firmly my determination. Therefore, I decided to locate the main direction of research in the environmental legal system.
can be said, is the environment for human survival and development of the depth of suffering led me to choose this direction. as a academics, dared the world. Do not you see the Yellow River water to the sky, and now can not stop the sea; Do not you see the acid rain air death, frequently visited five continents; Do not you see the greenhouse effect more prominent, often raging into disaster; Do not you see green screen of the forest, left little mad by now; Do not you see thousands of species extinction tragedy, interdependent and no partner; you ever noticed that the frequency of ecological tragedy staged planet bear see. Nature is a hundred times its crazy, do whatever they want punishment of the human , pushed to the survival of the human situation. Looking Cross the global ecological environment is really worried! do not treat human nature, and the global village residents (other living species population) live in harmony, then the human population will die with the other living species.
but , although the main direction of selection, but difficult. not only environmental law subjects at the time the country is still popular, and I'm located in the southeast corner of the lack of data, information shield plug, just like in the desert carry out scientific research, look around are vast I do not know where to start. Fortunately, I have come in handy at this time in foreign languages, through access to foreign information, my country have a general understanding of environmental law and environmental law with an in-depth comparison of China, pursuant to point out that China's environmental legal system gains and losses and improvement of methods, completed my first research results of 1992 and Environmental Law, published papers, that I on the right track. From then on I got out of hand, the entire being into this new field after another in the relevant research published in academic journals.
in my path , many experts strangers gave me great support. And it is the selfless help gurus, will I hold; colleagues are enthusiastic encouragement, pushing me forward. I would first like to thank the family of well-known environmental law, PhD supervisor Professor Cai Shouqiu Wuhan University, when he and I never met before, but in November 1995 warmly invited me to participate in praise, University of Sydney, Australia Environmental Law Centre (Director, Australian Centre for Environmental Law) Bernhardt. William. Bor (Bernhard Willem Boer) sent a letter to Professor Special: I sent it to copy the delegates participated in the symposium. There is no doubt, for most participants started their papers are helpful. international environmental law on the most recent academic trends, so I am doing more cutting-edge research of environmental law theory.
I would also like to thank our distinguished scholars of civil law, their study of environmental law over the years written into the academic experience of Law Press, published the same year.
I want to thank our well-known environmental lawyers, Chinese Academy of Social doctoral supervisor Professor Ma Xiangcong, when he and I have not met in the case, for my book, called my paper and encouragement.
popular legal circles after the publication of my book concern, known as ; [5] [5] and Fujian Province in 2000 was the fourth Social Science Research Excellence award.
In addition, there are many experts and scholars across the country or encourage, or learn from your letter, particularly in the Xiamen University Law College Professor Li Qi is most valuable. he and I never met before, but a special trip to Yung, and exchange ideas with me for a long time. He affirmed on the basis of my book, that the forward-looking outlook of my book is not enough, not the rule of law in the 21st century to explore, I hope I can sustainable development perspective, the background of knowledge economy, the 21st century method of making in-depth research. back to Xiamen, he in turn my book as a law graduate of Xiamen required materials specified, and graduate students are the feelings and experiences of my book I sent for further study of reference. the face of so many teachers care about my colleagues to support my buddy, I was deeply moved. They, like me, all of human existence and development of harbor environment the depth of grief. under their encouragement, in 1999 I designed the allowed after the project.
of times the subject is rather meaningless, as the meaning of the Industrial Revolution as a major environmental revolution, the birth of the sustainable development of countries in the guidance is gradually becoming the economic and social development of the overall strategy. Many countries have to develop national policies for sustainable development as the guiding ideology of the law, and thus opened the Revolution and the scholars are in the same starting line, trying to build a scientific and sustainable development of sound legal system. China's national conditions, China must follow the path of sustainable development, but our current legal system is basically in the traditional development model built on , and a large gap between the requirements of sustainable development.
view of this, the subject focused on the emergence of a 21st century world aimed at changing the existing production patterns and lifestyles of human sustainable development context of social change movements legal changes. The starting point of sustainable development, the traditional human-based contemporary legal thought, legal concepts, legal values, to reflect the legal center of gravity, etc., put forward a new legal thinking consistent with sustainable development - ecological doctrine, legal concepts - Ecology Standard, legal value orientation - and the contemporary and future generations of man and nature, the law center of gravity - such as the right to safeguard the environment for environmental protection and social and economic activities are fully combined organically, in accordance with ecological sustainability, sustained economic and social sustainability of the basic principles to organize and regulate all human activities for global sustainable development theory of social change movements to be fully prepared for our overall strategy of sustainable development put forward practical solutions.
as This is a new field, the current national experts and scholars are as hard on its exploration and research, can learn from the information is very scarce, this, to complete the formation of a scientific and sustainable development of the legal system, the need to make quite a high degree of innovative and forward-looking theory. Moreover, the subjects studied under a wide, natural science and social science involving many disciplines such as ecology, environmental science, philosophy, ethics, economics, anthropology, sociology, law, etc. are all; far as jurisprudence is concerned, also touched on the Constitution, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, technology law, international environmental law and other sectoral laws. This requires skillful control the ability of the large and deep subject knowledge theoretical knowledge. In addition, traditional legal research methods they use a method of legal research note that the existing legal concepts, legal provisions and interpretations of annotation, and the subject of research methods is an innovative research method, that is, beyond the traditional law the concept of law instead of focusing on a new path, from the actual needs of social development, innovation and the legal system adapted to the demands of the times. by ...
Fuzhou University School of Law Dean Chen Quansheng
classic ; the poem. When the first flag of the city of Quanzhou, I will be born in this evergreen, picturesque place, so for my parents to take Dubbed the life and forged a bond with this name, so that an adult take for myself after the word br> Mencius said, , benefits all things and not fight. Can be seen in the eyes of the ancient sage, white water is pure soft incarnation of goodness. In this autumn of life, looking back his academic career, and his name appears consistent hh dark so I called the talks nature, they can not have been beneficial. Township taste of the ups and downs of life, suffering from inconstancy of human well-being. upside down unrest in that Simon was lost in the age before, in this materialistic worlds has also been wandering off, but look for the Pure Land, the heart of longing for perfection like rivers eventually to the Sea, after all, the nature of For Guizhen, my journey though the glory of life, after all, Zeshanercong and tireless Else.
I was born in laws family, lived for generations known as the known as Putian City. There has always been eager to learn reading the wind, Putian depicts the studious of the wind. had ancestral Department of Qing Dynasty was Putian wit, once admitted to the Beijing Qing excellence to Law School, graduated from Tsinghua University, he served as the Boxer Indemnity Fund Trustee Director since 1916 as consul in Incheon, Korea , Consul General in Seoul after the transfer, his years as Ministry of Justice compiled Kuomintang. father graduated from a university in Shanghai law, as a patriotic young Chinese Communist Party and the new intellectuals, he was the rumble of guns in the liberation of the country joined the Corps in the south, army came to Fujian, Jinjiang District in Quanzhou Intermediate People's Court as a judge. I hour he joined his father lived in a dormitory in the court time. it represents the sacred courts of equity and justice, is my school every day school to pass. may be small monasteries in the mind of the young has planted the seeds of longing for the sacred law.
but compared to their peers, my childhood was not happy. Although the parents are still alive But childhood is not taken good care of parents and caregivers of their loved ones, living a tuberculosis, his father handling the case because of the countryside often had to reluctantly part, to send me to nursery. During holidays and the children picked up by their parents, nursery just leave me alone, lonely Lingding. primary school, I was finally able to lived together with his father, but did not last long, mettle honest father, because of the injustice of life with the difficult matter of the intent of the leadership will simply blown to wear banished to the north Fujian as a poultry farm relied upon by Fu Xi, the underlying evil Fu Xi. a proposition. seems a fragile grass, extremely rich in tenacity. At the same time, this life of wandering around, but also broaden my vision, so that young age I have to face their own life, in the face around the world, in order to cultivate my ability to live independently strong. More importantly, it exercises my independent thinking and analytical ability, which for my benefit future academic career.
third grade, hi every mother got better, mother and daughter finally reunited, but caught in a go to school, eat sweet potato vines and leather food (pigs of feed), I have gotten a long-term malnutrition, better learning environment, every day after school started for the mother unit of the library to run, read a book after another even thicker than bricks and foreign classics, from forged a bond with the book.
and childhood compared to my youth may be more unfortunate. read junior high school, just with that field in unprecedented political disaster quitting. when the meet the political problems because of his father, both when not on the Therefore, when many students keen to play school fight, and therefore lost his life, residue of the disease, but I stay away from small masters. afraid. then it is read very few books. whatever he could find books, magazines, even packages of food paper bag, I have to break it down fill. Perhaps it is this special training, so I'm wide range of interests , addicted to books such as life, is also a wider range of knowledge.
Simon upside down in it, grays crazy era, I am most puzzled as to why people want to fight like a black eye like a very tough chicken?! time I was in a worldly, muddle their youth, from childhood to accept the superiority of the socialist countries are on education, little is known about the dark side of society, or even unreasonable. suddenly faced with a sudden in my brain are taught all May say, talking about every day, the old Cultural Revolution , and then turn a white-haired old woman hanging in the trees, and their own belt body to lash out to her hard in order to express their revolutionary. I see no such horrors, suffered a shock, continuous high fever for three days three nights only come to life. I am very confused: Is killing one another, and between people in addition to fighting there is no alternative to it?! However, Simon was reversed in the years ahead, feel insecure, silent, people and between the loss of basic trust, but also how to talk about their confidence, parents and teachers to see their young and inexperienced, are afraid to let me know the truth.
finally coming to When fighting, but caught up with the for, sunset and interest rates, the face of black life, educated youth back into the air. My life was very difficult, the first year of relying on government supplies of 9 dollars per month cost of living to live, after years of relying on the second day labor earn work points worth about 6 cents to live, after buying rice, oil, salt, remaining the same, to the salt with rice are commonplace. And call it a day every day in the ultra-physical labor, local farmers have put that ready-made meal, we also have to go to firewood, fetching water, cooking, has been busy until late at night to lie down.
summer harvest of summer annual species, get up, hurry after breakfast, we drive the Shiji Li mountain, grab the sun began to bow down before cutting or planting rice. head of a flaming sun, sweat to work until noon, one, two o'clock to eat lunch. sometimes bring the water to drink dry, thirsty voice straight smoke, desperation, had leaned over, lifted the drink to the fields of mud. Once, after drinking a look back, not far from have a lot of plowing oxen pull the feces, nausea was I could not eat for several days.
However, there is in this arduous environment, weak bones and muscles through the vast world of tempered, I can not from the shoulder Tiaoshou not mention the city only daughter, into walking miles to pick pounds of rice mountain countryside earth girl. Although the bones endless toil, but also created a character I'm tough. More importantly, gives me total Chinese population most, but most poor farmers in the living conditions of knowledge have empathy and understanding. This is not only dedicated to the poor for my future career of hard research has laid a spiritual foundation, but also for my future, lotus world ecological damage. I jump the queue subtropical mountainous western Fujian, where not only the low-latitude location, vast area of land, water, rich in geothermal resources, is very conducive to the growth of crops and economic trees, and diverse natural landscape, rich in biological resources in agriculture . However, the one-sided emphasis on five degrees in the slope of the steep slope above four ground wasteland to grow grain. so people injured workers a lot of influence as the cause of life.
finally in re-education by poor peasants have a job after returning to the city, most of the same age companions are busy falling in love, get married to find the object. I was the See college recruit workers, peasants and students, also . but I still climb courageously tenacity. whether it is hot heat, or cold winter, I have always disclosed the mountains in the book spines Jing cut.
self after two years I finally complete the Ministry of high school curriculum, full of confidence land went to the examination room, the test scores was announced, my grades ranked first, I thought this time to win, finally got his wish, you can circle my out of a Dream. people put to death, can also be lethal and then students. my childhood and youth, is spending a lot of frustrations and setbacks. frustration Zeng, although I'd rather die, but the bitter experience, it sparked my determination unwilling to sink and courage.
Fortunately, a decade-long nightmare of the page. people began to reflect on it with blood and the life of the painful lessons of profound understanding, kindness and love between people, is the civilization of human society for thousands of years the crystallization of human nature is different from other animals. obtained from human beauty in the recovery and highlight, so full of love songs all over the world Jiuzhou earth. I gradually figured out the .
the college entrance examination system recovery, extinguished the fire of hope that I have a chance to Fuzhou University, Department of Foreign Languages was admitted, and then had the honor graduate in those days into the unit is worthy of envy - Fujian Foreign Economic Law Office, I have admired for a long time in the legal profession . However, the lack of legal knowledge, so I worked up quite difficult, so I carried away from the university to self-knowledge of the legal profession.
they say, people over thirty do not schools, and in the law firm, I has over thirty years, and first-time mothers. outlay of my children and family a lot of time and effort, but I still PubMed near two months, I only sleep three or four hours. morning rush after work will lunch in the cafeteria to review the lessons buried. In the afternoon rush to get home after work, good home cooking, the two After year-old child Hongshui, and from the warm Hu Hu drilled in bed, sitting chilly shabby homes, the desk study hard Yingkao until midnight. fingers are often cold can not hold pen, in the face the temptation to bed nice and warm, not so much that is in the review Ying Kao, rather it is engaged in a contest of endurance and inert.
Hard work pays off, I finally caught up with thirty five years old the last train, admitted to leading political and legal institutions was domestic - Southwestern Law School (now renamed the Southwest University of Political Science) graduate student (at the time policies and regulations for the thirty five years of study section below). received the acceptance letter, I hi tempting, but go to school, they can not help but surprise, a classmate friends are mostly young young man fresh out of college, I suddenly became a graduate student in the My teenage high school, no time to waste. I was only upset of the power of shame as the driving force change, the people watching TV, dancing, chitchatting all the time on the stylistic models used in the quest for knowledge. my heart is very clear, people can take the luxury of time, I was not, I account overdraft too much time, and now only very Xingjian to spending time. Ever since, I headlong Xuehai, desperately sucking the milk of knowledge.
blend of Southwestern Law School is a teacher, experts gathered in the , the academic atmosphere was intense. in the halls of this sacred legal academic, I feast of constant amazing: professors lecture styles, or eloquent, or persuasive, so I appreciate the breadth of legal disciplines; scholars work scene of splendor, or the Stanford Hong addition to, or penetrating, the legal subjects that I feel deep. Although I was learning procedural professional, but as long as there is time, other professionals, such as jurisprudence, civil law, economic law, international law , criminal law and other graduate courses, I strive to listen, its academic lectures are a must every field. Not only that, I was the school library opening hours the highest rate of students. I not only make your library card has been in a laid a solid legal foundation for my future sustainable development of the legal system are engaged in research paved the way. As a new law, sustainable development law legal system is the result of the development of various departments, constitutional, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law , Litigation, Technology Law, international law and other aspects of sustainable development in the expansion of the construction of sustainable development provides a suitable legal basis and conditions. can be said that students learn during his career made me a lifetime benefit.
natural and learning gains compared to the period in the Southwest Law School made me gain spiritual unforgettable, unforgettable! here I felt a valuable true feelings. Although alumni of the university just as Mr. Liang Zhiping, as with emotion: , to Chongqing City to squeeze more than two hours of the bus, dinner, bottle of water was playing down the mountain (not suitable for mountain biking is located), fever and even had to go to the hospital an hour prescription. However, from the first day of school, I feel the teachers to keep their deep affection for our students. This is not reflected in the rhetoric on the affective, not Albert, on the performance of the shaking, but by a little pile reflecting the little things. Our teacher Wang Hongjun, Sun Jie ice each student teacher to be our own parents as children, caring, attentive to us. For example, relatively scarce material in that era, during weekends or holidays always the teacher invited us on his (her) house and give everything they served us; of us if people get sick the next class, the teacher will personally make delicious pasta or cooking, watching students eat before they put the sick; we graduated, the teacher took hosted a farewell We modest salary; hh, sort, list goes on. Here I am to experience his life except for the first time people outside the true feelings parents, teachers feel the Western political sincerity, selflessness, kindness, equality, character, from the He (she) had knowledge of who I not only learned, but more importantly, I learned how to behave, how to do things, how to treat people, this guide me along the direction of the good to continue my journey of life.
II 1989 I graduate school, what next? another fork in the road of life lie in front of me. was very popular jurisprudence, law graduate is lucky. friends and family have for me to find a job, or into the provincial authorities to seek a positions, lay the foundation for future career advanced; or big companies on a monthly salary of quite good as the white-collar workers. I intend to own, I think the best is not the best choice, but only the most suitable is the best choice. My specialty is analytical, diligent in thinking, theoretical thinking is stronger, more suitable for academic research, therefore, although there are a few more than the original work unit is the envy of a good job waiting for me, I chose research institutions - Fujian Academy of Social Sciences. This is quite confusing to everyone, but my heart is very aware in this society, no money power is totally unacceptable, but money is not the omnipotent power. More importantly, relative to the official scientific research institutions and shopping malls are more pure, it's paradise I'm searching for the dark phase fit.
However, the contrast between ideal and reality are sometimes very large. I just joined a taste of scientific research institutions engaged in research work in poor and helpless. here working and living conditions, with my law firm has a world of difference between the original unit. very poor working conditions, less than ten square meters eighty-nine people squeezed into the office, a combination of two or three office tables, the use of computers is expected to not engage in scientific research and the dream. and research funding is very scarce, in the subject research is often inadequate. would like to participate in some national academic conferences to keep abreast of the latest academic trends of the discipline, but unfortunately the bag shy and difficult to make the trip. life is shabby, a family of three airtight dwelling in a hut ten square meters of low, wet, dark living conditions cause my daughter is young suffering from arthritis, vision also dropped sharply. In summer, the three furnaces in the country known as one of the Fuzhou City, temperatures as high as 42 ℃, because can not afford air conditioning, hot and intolerable, and often stayed up all night. combined with medical treatment and kindergarten for children not to spend less, the days have borne Baba. Some of my colleagues will be transferred to the poor have lost that I had worked in law firms, only one year effort to complete All modern.
face these circumstances, I hesitated a moment: it is necessary here through? After a trade-off, I decided to stick to their posts. here though poor, but here are suitable for my career development of the Pure Land. economy base is important, but it is not all life; I not pursue material things, but rich in spirit; focus on academic research is constantly seeking to achieve their life values. determined to make up, I would politely I hired a law firm declined to pay the rich part-time lawyers, dedicated to engage in scientific work since I have a soft spot.
, however, engage in scientific research and the determination and enthusiasm alone is not enough. the choice of research to crucial. At that time many people have chosen the popular economy-related disciplines, such as economic law, civil and commercial law, real estate law as a research direction. I once again bucking the trend, choose the domestic law at the time few people interested in popular circles environmental law as a research subject. my mind very clear, of course, select those popular subjects compared fitters, but you will never catch up with domestic or international advanced level. because the starting point for these subjects to others than you, you can only follow the behind the footsteps of others, the only other people lead. Moreover, the total turn around the hot spots, what heat of anything, although to be versatile, but skimming over the surface, do superficial, trendy catch a few times, and finally hard for you. I saw the Chinese economy Although in the take-off stage, but to a certain degree of economic development, environmental protection if not keep up, and bound as a constraint to economic and social development of the important factors. Yiyin the whole world had to face the ecological crisis is forcing people to the relationship between man and nature, all signs that the world is in the environment on the eve of the revolution, the 21st century will be the century of the environment. At this time, the immediate and emerging educated youth to jump the queue by that year experienced the ravages of looting of the natural environment and subjected to retaliation of nature scenes. This is more firmly my determination. Therefore, I decided to locate the main direction of research in the environmental legal system.
can be said, is the environment for human survival and development of the depth of suffering led me to choose this direction. as a academics, dared the world. Do not you see the Yellow River water to the sky, and now can not stop the sea; Do not you see the acid rain air death, frequently visited five continents; Do not you see the greenhouse effect more prominent, often raging into disaster; Do not you see green screen of the forest, left little mad by now; Do not you see thousands of species extinction tragedy, interdependent and no partner; you ever noticed that the frequency of ecological tragedy staged planet bear see. Nature is a hundred times its crazy, do whatever they want punishment of the human , pushed to the survival of the human situation. Looking Cross the global ecological environment is really worried! do not treat human nature, and the global village residents (other living species population) live in harmony, then the human population will die with the other living species.
but , although the main direction of selection, but difficult. not only environmental law subjects at the time the country is still popular, and I'm located in the southeast corner of the lack of data, information shield plug, just like in the desert carry out scientific research, look around are vast I do not know where to start. Fortunately, I have come in handy at this time in foreign languages, through access to foreign information, my country have a general understanding of environmental law and environmental law with an in-depth comparison of China, pursuant to point out that China's environmental legal system gains and losses and improvement of methods, completed my first research results of 1992 and Environmental Law, published papers, that I on the right track. From then on I got out of hand, the entire being into this new field after another in the relevant research published in academic journals.
in my path , many experts strangers gave me great support. And it is the selfless help gurus, will I hold; colleagues are enthusiastic encouragement, pushing me forward. I would first like to thank the family of well-known environmental law, PhD supervisor Professor Cai Shouqiu Wuhan University, when he and I never met before, but in November 1995 warmly invited me to participate in praise, University of Sydney, Australia Environmental Law Centre (Director, Australian Centre for Environmental Law) Bernhardt. William. Bor (Bernhard Willem Boer) sent a letter to Professor Special: I sent it to copy the delegates participated in the symposium. There is no doubt, for most participants started their papers are helpful. international environmental law on the most recent academic trends, so I am doing more cutting-edge research of environmental law theory.
I would also like to thank our distinguished scholars of civil law, their study of environmental law over the years written into the academic experience of Law Press, published the same year.
I want to thank our well-known environmental lawyers, Chinese Academy of Social doctoral supervisor Professor Ma Xiangcong, when he and I have not met in the case, for my book, called my paper and encouragement.
popular legal circles after the publication of my book concern, known as ; [5] [5] and Fujian Province in 2000 was the fourth Social Science Research Excellence award.
In addition, there are many experts and scholars across the country or encourage, or learn from your letter, particularly in the Xiamen University Law College Professor Li Qi is most valuable. he and I never met before, but a special trip to Yung, and exchange ideas with me for a long time. He affirmed on the basis of my book, that the forward-looking outlook of my book is not enough, not the rule of law in the 21st century to explore, I hope I can sustainable development perspective, the background of knowledge economy, the 21st century method of making in-depth research. back to Xiamen, he in turn my book as a law graduate of Xiamen required materials specified, and graduate students are the feelings and experiences of my book I sent for further study of reference. the face of so many teachers care about my colleagues to support my buddy, I was deeply moved. They, like me, all of human existence and development of harbor environment the depth of grief. under their encouragement, in 1999 I designed the allowed after the project.
of times the subject is rather meaningless, as the meaning of the Industrial Revolution as a major environmental revolution, the birth of the sustainable development of countries in the guidance is gradually becoming the economic and social development of the overall strategy. Many countries have to develop national policies for sustainable development as the guiding ideology of the law, and thus opened the Revolution and the scholars are in the same starting line, trying to build a scientific and sustainable development of sound legal system. China's national conditions, China must follow the path of sustainable development, but our current legal system is basically in the traditional development model built on , and a large gap between the requirements of sustainable development.
view of this, the subject focused on the emergence of a 21st century world aimed at changing the existing production patterns and lifestyles of human sustainable development context of social change movements legal changes. The starting point of sustainable development, the traditional human-based contemporary legal thought, legal concepts, legal values, to reflect the legal center of gravity, etc., put forward a new legal thinking consistent with sustainable development - ecological doctrine, legal concepts - Ecology Standard, legal value orientation - and the contemporary and future generations of man and nature, the law center of gravity - such as the right to safeguard the environment for environmental protection and social and economic activities are fully combined organically, in accordance with ecological sustainability, sustained economic and social sustainability of the basic principles to organize and regulate all human activities for global sustainable development theory of social change movements to be fully prepared for our overall strategy of sustainable development put forward practical solutions.
as This is a new field, the current national experts and scholars are as hard on its exploration and research, can learn from the information is very scarce, this, to complete the formation of a scientific and sustainable development of the legal system, the need to make quite a high degree of innovative and forward-looking theory. Moreover, the subjects studied under a wide, natural science and social science involving many disciplines such as ecology, environmental science, philosophy, ethics, economics, anthropology, sociology, law, etc. are all; far as jurisprudence is concerned, also touched on the Constitution, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, technology law, international environmental law and other sectoral laws. This requires skillful control the ability of the large and deep subject knowledge theoretical knowledge. In addition, traditional legal research methods they use a method of legal research note that the existing legal concepts, legal provisions and interpretations of annotation, and the subject of research methods is an innovative research method, that is, beyond the traditional law the concept of law instead of focusing on a new path, from the actual needs of social development, innovation and the legal system adapted to the demands of the times. by ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
The logic of raising interest rates - on the role of quantitative instruments to hedge the limitations of
Logic
hike - On the role of quantitative instruments to hedge the limitations of
: Tian Guo Yong (Central University of Finance and the China Banking Research Center)
from:
prudent monetary policy, what does? In my opinion, there are two aspects to Off important.
first, to make monetary conditions return to normal. It should be recognized that loose monetary policy orientation, the growth of broad money M2 growth rate is extremely high, 2009 reached 30% in 2010 is expected to remain around 19%. Such a high monetary growth and asset bubbles form the hidden dangers of inflation. Therefore, the primary task of prudent monetary policy is to make the M2 growth rate in 2011 dropped to the normal space , according to author's opinion, 15% may be more reasonable level. As is the indirect financing of the leading financial models, to achieve this goal, the incremental bank credit also need to target 7.5 trillion in the previous year based on the modest reduction .
Second, the future price stability oriented monetary policy means that the role of monetary policy tools space will increase. the central bank's macro-control in the early, mainly relied on the statutory deposit reserve ratio, the central the number of votes and other policy tools, intended to strengthen through hedging operations management of liquidity, and interest rates, exchange rates and other price-based instruments use the utmost care.
for First, monetary conditions return to normal, the current parties have basically reached a consensus, but for the second point, the current controversy is not small. such as a view that interest rates can not curb inflation, but also with a view of the effect of interest rates than to raise the reserve ratio. To demonstrate my point of view, the following three most important reasons.
First of all, price-based tools for more announcement effect. to manage inflation expectations, it must play a policy announcement effect. Last year, the central bank raised the reserve ratio several times, but I felt a very intuitive, and I around some of the non-financial industry friends, even my parents have asked me, do not know what his relationship with. And, many people think that raising the deposit reserve ratio for commercial banks, with nothing between them. But after the central bank to raise interest rates, we feel very clear, immediately know: put the money to the bank which would be more valuable. Thus, the effect of slowing inflation expectations immediately. So I think in the management of inflation expectations, interest rate is clearly more effective use of tools.
Second, quantitative tools of hedging is questionable. central bank officials have repeatedly said that for the balance of payments surplus (including the hot money inflows) to form the base money, the central bank had 100% of the hedge, and that after all the hedge, the domestic is not Money problems will exist above normal. In fact, I think this view is questionable. For example, hot money is usually outside the goal is clear, after the inflow into RMB in China will enter the asset market or commodity market. On the surface , the central bank through the operation of quantitative tools can wash away this money on, but it is prone to a problem, then the hedge is part of the money collected by the banking system, and, it may be the so-called cold money. and replaced that part of the RMB hot money, highly active, its purpose is very clear, still have to flow to the asset or commodity markets. Thus, the central bank hedging, although the total amount of the yuan from the stock has not changed, but the structure and function of the stock of money already changed. or, as accelerating the velocity of money, leading to exercise the functions of circulation will increase the money supply, which will undoubtedly boost inflation and asset bubbles. visible, even 100% of the hedge, and its practical effect is still there are limits.
to raise interest rates to make up for this flaw is, as interest rates, will lower expectations of inflation and asset bubbles, so that inflow of overseas speculative purposes based The hot money will be reduced to the territory. Of course, due to the increase of foreign interest rate, there are likely to lead to speculation of some non-arbitrage funds. In this regard, my view is that on the one hand, we must strengthen capital account management, On the other hand, as the cost of fixed-income markets can be opened up into a pool of hot money, such as Zhou Xiaochuan has said, we can not completely let hot money does not make money. into the taking of part of the fixed income market spreads, not on prices and asset prices the formation of too much impact, we have to bear such costs.
Third, price-based tools for quantitative tools to use to open space. to the central bank's two main existing quantitative tools of view, the reserve has reached a record high, the central banks there vote to raise interest rates as expected, leading to disruption of its issuance. In contrast, the role of price-based instruments will be noticeable. relative to the current the rate of inflation, real interest rates remained at a lower level, so the use of future interest rate instruments, there are still more space. Of course, interest rates, too, will naturally use of quantitative tools for the open space. < br> Based on the above analysis, I believe that under the prudent monetary policy-oriented, price-based instruments of monetary policy should continue to increase the use of force, the goal of interest rate policy, at least the nominal deposit interest rates broadly similar to and prices. Meanwhile, in 2011, especially in the first half, could be considered to further increase the flexibility of RMB exchange rate, which will help curb domestic inflation trend.
hike - On the role of quantitative instruments to hedge the limitations of
: Tian Guo Yong (Central University of Finance and the China Banking Research Center)
from:
prudent monetary policy, what does? In my opinion, there are two aspects to Off important.
first, to make monetary conditions return to normal. It should be recognized that loose monetary policy orientation, the growth of broad money M2 growth rate is extremely high, 2009 reached 30% in 2010 is expected to remain around 19%. Such a high monetary growth and asset bubbles form the hidden dangers of inflation. Therefore, the primary task of prudent monetary policy is to make the M2 growth rate in 2011 dropped to the normal space , according to author's opinion, 15% may be more reasonable level. As is the indirect financing of the leading financial models, to achieve this goal, the incremental bank credit also need to target 7.5 trillion in the previous year based on the modest reduction .
Second, the future price stability oriented monetary policy means that the role of monetary policy tools space will increase. the central bank's macro-control in the early, mainly relied on the statutory deposit reserve ratio, the central the number of votes and other policy tools, intended to strengthen through hedging operations management of liquidity, and interest rates, exchange rates and other price-based instruments use the utmost care.
for First, monetary conditions return to normal, the current parties have basically reached a consensus, but for the second point, the current controversy is not small. such as a view that interest rates can not curb inflation, but also with a view of the effect of interest rates than to raise the reserve ratio. To demonstrate my point of view, the following three most important reasons.
First of all, price-based tools for more announcement effect. to manage inflation expectations, it must play a policy announcement effect. Last year, the central bank raised the reserve ratio several times, but I felt a very intuitive, and I around some of the non-financial industry friends, even my parents have asked me, do not know what his relationship with. And, many people think that raising the deposit reserve ratio for commercial banks, with nothing between them. But after the central bank to raise interest rates, we feel very clear, immediately know: put the money to the bank which would be more valuable. Thus, the effect of slowing inflation expectations immediately. So I think in the management of inflation expectations, interest rate is clearly more effective use of tools.
Second, quantitative tools of hedging is questionable. central bank officials have repeatedly said that for the balance of payments surplus (including the hot money inflows) to form the base money, the central bank had 100% of the hedge, and that after all the hedge, the domestic is not Money problems will exist above normal. In fact, I think this view is questionable. For example, hot money is usually outside the goal is clear, after the inflow into RMB in China will enter the asset market or commodity market. On the surface , the central bank through the operation of quantitative tools can wash away this money on, but it is prone to a problem, then the hedge is part of the money collected by the banking system, and, it may be the so-called cold money. and replaced that part of the RMB hot money, highly active, its purpose is very clear, still have to flow to the asset or commodity markets. Thus, the central bank hedging, although the total amount of the yuan from the stock has not changed, but the structure and function of the stock of money already changed. or, as accelerating the velocity of money, leading to exercise the functions of circulation will increase the money supply, which will undoubtedly boost inflation and asset bubbles. visible, even 100% of the hedge, and its practical effect is still there are limits.
to raise interest rates to make up for this flaw is, as interest rates, will lower expectations of inflation and asset bubbles, so that inflow of overseas speculative purposes based The hot money will be reduced to the territory. Of course, due to the increase of foreign interest rate, there are likely to lead to speculation of some non-arbitrage funds. In this regard, my view is that on the one hand, we must strengthen capital account management, On the other hand, as the cost of fixed-income markets can be opened up into a pool of hot money, such as Zhou Xiaochuan has said, we can not completely let hot money does not make money. into the taking of part of the fixed income market spreads, not on prices and asset prices the formation of too much impact, we have to bear such costs.
Third, price-based tools for quantitative tools to use to open space. to the central bank's two main existing quantitative tools of view, the reserve has reached a record high, the central banks there vote to raise interest rates as expected, leading to disruption of its issuance. In contrast, the role of price-based instruments will be noticeable. relative to the current the rate of inflation, real interest rates remained at a lower level, so the use of future interest rate instruments, there are still more space. Of course, interest rates, too, will naturally use of quantitative tools for the open space. < br> Based on the above analysis, I believe that under the prudent monetary policy-oriented, price-based instruments of monetary policy should continue to increase the use of force, the goal of interest rate policy, at least the nominal deposit interest rates broadly similar to and prices. Meanwhile, in 2011, especially in the first half, could be considered to further increase the flexibility of RMB exchange rate, which will help curb domestic inflation trend.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Development of aging, the concept of strategic perspective and a new choice
Development of aging, the concept of strategic perspective and new options
mm faster and better development, and continuously expand the business Geju, need to select a new strategic vision and philosophy, the perspective and philosophy is the growth of public resources are limited circumstances, ushered in the age structure of the population quickly aging. This process of population aging throughout the 21st century, has always been to make the 21st century, China has become an irreversible aging society. This is the development must face a basic fact, has become a basic national conditions. Harmony issues. to solve the problem for the purpose of this disharmony cause of aging, development, and must adhere to the (a) the origin of harmony
Mu Guangzong aging professor for the first time in the years, healthy aging, active aging policies and institutional arrangements help to improve the welfare of older persons, but may be related to maximize the benefits from the old start. In the great proposition of social harmony, the only healthy aging and active aging can not explain the aging process suffered intergenerational conflict and social conflict. In the process of building a harmonious society, need to be further in the healthy aging and between groups and between groups, but older people and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging. These relationships contribute to social harmony is not only the overall harmony is bound to help improve the elderly's sense of happiness and satisfaction. If the Harmony aging down the premise of the elderly to enjoy and promote their welfare.
(b) The new meaning of compared to healthy aging and active aging, has the qualitative leap, but there is still room for further enriched and strengthened. such as the into the meaning constraints of social structure, the process of interaction, so that, without prejudice to any other individuals, groups promoting social welfare benefits and even the premise, to improve elderly welfare of individuals and groups. in order to define the ;, including the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, reflecting the aging process of individual and groups of the aging process, but also with a life course perspective.
Second, the place
The progressive nature. focus on healthy aging is physical and mental health. active aging expand the meaning of healthy aging: aging in healthy, based on the older age groups stressed the group rights, capabilities and opportunities for protection. is limited to the older age groups, but both of their rights and benefits, failed to group and other groups from the old relationship between the point of view, awareness, treatment and welfare of older age groups the rights question.
Harmony in the following three aspects of aging to achieve a breakthrough:
(a) of the , cultural and political development processes and resources, closely linked to the bearing capacity of the environment, covering the development of aging. and healthy aging and active aging is still limited to the humanitarian aspects of aging.
(b) ; harmony aging groups and between groups and even the elderly and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging, thus avoiding the and the aging of the one-sided and isolated.
(c) One is the gradual aging of the people, and second, the individual old age, that older persons. The problem, on the long-range perspective to understand the life process, help eliminate the problem caused the accumulation of old age factors, preventive measures, take precautions to lower the cost of response to population aging. From this point of view to understand and guide aging work, can greatly expand the object on aging and work areas. In my opinion, this may also be a new growth point of aging.
three, fully understand the the meaning of the concept
aspects:
(a) of the group is an integral part of social groups, the aging process throughout the entire life course of people, it can neither be limited to problems of the elderly to talk about aging, not to be able to understand the old problem of aging. complex manifestations of aging Some problems have manifested as problems, some problems showed the formation of the problem, the performance of some of the problems result for the problem. Ageing, some of the same problems caused by other social problems, some problems because of other social problems. All in all , aging content is diverse, have many reasons, but also diversified the same results, countermeasures to solve the problem should also be multidimensional. So the system need to establish the concept of aging workers, the whole system concept Under the guidance, to take comprehensive measures to deal with issues of aging. The During the other time and perspective to understand the aging, an aging work fit the requirements of systematic thinking.
(b) of the and culture, Chinese civilization is essentially a but different harmony between the dependencies. can be said that China's traditional culture is not only the harmony as artistic, aesthetic pursuit of external form, but also to raise it to the physical, psychological, ethical, political ideals, and even the cosmological level. but with the focus on the process of population aging economic, social, cultural, political development and coordination of resources and the environment, emphasizing the individual and individual, individual and group, group and group harmony the essence of culture.
Western cultural values, thus highlighting the individual, personality, emphasizing the one divides into two, so the concept of Western culture gave birth to the in elderly individuals or groups from the perspective of older persons and aging. China's traditional culture to achieve the pursuit of harmony from the coordination, attention to the integration of opposites rather than confrontational, emphasizing integrity, both admitted into two, also pays attention to combined. Chinese philosophy and thinking of the birth of a Chinese cultural traditions in dealing with aging issues superiority. This is also the advantage of China's rich cultural heritage resources to cope with the challenges of population aging one embodiment, because the use of traditional Chinese culture resources can not be confined to the use of the rich ; filial piety ; old work concept provides a powerful support. Over the years, always on Aging does not go beyond the scope of the work of the elderly, highlighted in: only the humanitarian aspects of aging around the work place to maintain the end-result of all our work, fulfill and Development good old age, the rights of individuals. This old work limitations are obvious: First of all, ignore the development of aging, the aging work outside of alienation in the development. Second, this work thinking only take into account the older age groups maximize the benefits to some extent neglected the interests and welfare of other groups. To fight the interests of the elderly, although possible to maximize the welfare of older age groups, but may also have other benefits and rights of social groups relative deprivation caused. Again, only confined to the older work object, just from old age, individual interventions, the work never get out of the offices of the three aspects: First, the aging work not only to solve the humanitarian problem, the growing elderly population to ensure that the material and spiritual life, health care, nursing care, participation in development, rights protection and other needs; also address development questions, pay attention to aging of the population to social production, consumption, distribution and other areas of impact from the reform, development and stability of the height, population, resources and the environment from the perspective of sustainable development, the cause of aging in the strategic measures into national economic and social development strategies . Second, the aging work to of, or the maximization of the interests of various groups, that is, to achieve the Pareto optimal state of social development (this is the work of the highest state of aging, but also on aging not only to solve the old age, the problems faced by individuals, but also to all nationals of individual aging and population aging information and guidance, eliminating the problem of the accumulation of old age factor, so that as many individuals in society After entering old age with good health and mind, with high participation in social development capacity, enjoy better social security.
to achieve change in these three areas, only the , because change is essentially a , more general areas.
(d) harmonious development of the cause of aging is the aging of the urgent need
real cause of aging in China after 20 years of development, has yielded some success, but the whole of the plateau is still poised to achieve break up and rapid growth situation, but also need to address some of the bottleneck problem. between all elements of the cause of the current aging there are many contradictions and conflicts, highlighting the performance of disharmony in the following areas:
business from aging and other social undertakings of the relations, the cause of aging lag in education, culture, health and other social undertakings, but also lags behind the disabled, women and children and other social undertakings;
from the cause of aging and economic development of the relations, The mechanism is not perfect industry, public utilities operating mechanism is still dominant in the market economy, industrialization led to the cause of aging mechanism is imperfect lack of sustained growth and development in the inner driving force;
from a regional perspective, by urban-rural dual economic and social system constraints, the cause of aging in rural areas lagged behind urban elderly, subject to the impact of unbalanced regional development in eastern, central and western development is extremely uneven aging, urban and rural elderly, the elderly in the community in different regions security system and the enjoyment of basic public services, a huge difference in the level;
the cause of the internal structure from the old view, by the previous development lags behind the other old-age security, health care and other undertakings;
policies and regulations from the old building to see, there are partial social policy on aging, light aging economic policy, partial regulatory documents, light laws and regulations, partial development , light implementation, and partial policies for the elderly, the weak tendency of aging policy.
see from the management system, aging business management system suited to the needs of development, become the main bottleneck in the development of aging factors;
the development of organs from the Lao Lingban see, there is emphasis on the meeting, light items; heavy work practice, light basic research; deeds, light publicity; heavy singles, light collaboration; heavy current, light long-term; retreat is more than pragmatic, less than; flexible is more than inadequate planning and other issues, as well as many other urgent problems, such as , the aging work with state policies, guidelines, policies, and social events and the combination of hot issues organs dynamic incentive system, and so on.
the elderly, the cause of aging to achieve coordinated, sustainable and healthy development process is to eliminate the lack of coordination, a lot of discord and conflicts, the cause of aging and to achieve other economic cause of aging, social and balanced and harmonious development within the various elements of the process. to achieve this process, we need to have a harmonious perspective, the concept of harmony.
(e) Harmony aging is the development of a harmonious socialist society in the 21st century a necessary requirement
aging population is a result of an aging society in the 21st century, China is irreversible aging society, but there is no doubt the first is a socialist society. The harmony is the essential attribute of a socialist society. The essential nature of the decision the harmony is the essential attribute of an aging society, but also an inevitable requirement of population aging is a process of harmonious development. In short, the essential attribute of an aging society is a harmonious, harmony the inevitable aging society requires the aging of harmony.
from ; harmony aging social relations, social structure and social functions. This dynamic, balanced and adaptation process and the social relationships, the harmony structure and function requirements of a socialist harmonious society with harmony between man and nature in harmony, of reflects the aging work with relationship building a socialist harmonious society mm aging work is building a socialist harmonious society, one of the basic work, aging should be a socialist harmonious society construction.
four, ;
under the guidance of the concept of innovation as .
point one: and national development strategies to the population development strategies; if they are social problems, then the strategic development of undertakings for the aged and the country's social development strategies; If you think aging is also closely linked with economic development, then the adjustment of economic policies on aging and improvement should be included in the strategic development of undertakings for the aged .2 In addition, the development strategy of aging is only to change the current heavy aging to the development of strategic policy with the state's major policies of the fit, to improve the strategic position of undertakings for the aged. from the longer term, strategic thinking should be the Tendency in Aging Development Strategy. There are two reasons: first, hidden in the . : Aging from the Perspective of a harmonious policy development on aging .1 to older persons about aging, old age problem only for developing the corresponding regulations and policies, so we always impossible to escape the current aging policy policy cycle, only an afterthought .2, only for old people's livelihood issues, research, policy development, aging makes our policy also limited the field of social policy, the results of our economic policy on aging is still a blank paper, only to limp outside the realm of the mainstream policy-making .3, the formulation of policy interests game the process of aging policies must take account of different group interests, the interests or policies only pay attention to the elderly there may be benefits to other groups .4 constitute discrimination and exclusion from the perspective of the policy process and policy formulation, implementation, evaluation and succession are inseparable organic whole, ignore any one part could lead to imbalance and the elderly address the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, in essence, to achieve the balance of these two aspects, namely the only attributed to the appearance of aging, which is behind the appearance of ; fair and balanced and efficient international balance of interests is to promote awareness of all citizens for lifelong, and establish a national responsibility, to treat all citizens the right Construction is the country's national , aging advocacy work is a promising work in the same country both old age social security system, an important work. accordingly we promote the concept of work should to shape the social consciousness, the aging function should be to promote the work of other age groups, from the cultivation of respect for older age groups, love, sense of helping to cultivate the correct treatment of all age groups, older people and their awareness of the aging process to prepare for life changes .
point five: side, both the social wealth of the consumers, but also the wealth of society demand and value of demand. aging policy to pay special attention to the developmental needs of the elderly and value of demand, the demand for aging society in the 21st century to meet the sustainable development of one of the engines, only the full attention and meet the needs of older persons aging of these policies in order to enable the elderly to be constructive and to promote social progress of the power to stimulate the positive effects of population aging. just focus on the survival of older persons and meet the needs of aging policy, no doubt strengthen the elderly in the role of social wealth Devourer and older age groups continue to create privileges of certain groups, care for the elderly is not a preference for the elderly, does not mean denial of the right to restrict rights. aging society, the equal rights of institutional arrangements and to consider the contradiction between limited resources and harmony of aging is to equal sharing of resources between generations, ; meat we eat, we drink the soup.
point seven: , cultural and social development in the field line, principles and policies closely, it will always be in the . older If only Because we are in the market economy, the logic of rational economic man is still permeate every aspect of society, utilitarianism is still penetrate the soul unconsciously judge the value of orientation, this logic and value orientation of the market economy is judged symbiosis). energy and anger, the deterioration of society.
point eight: complex relationship exists. First, population aging in the elderly support ratio increases, the government social security for old age financial expenditure. Second, the development of urbanization and other factors may undermine the traditional social support networks of older persons. Third, the development lead to changes in the structure of the labor market, may reduce the social status of the elderly. Fourth, the aging population in the labor market to reduce the proportion of young workers. Fifth, population aging will lead to a country's economic growth consumer and market demand patterns. Therefore the development of an aging population may further strengthen the potential adverse consequences, but the development of a country and society can better address the problem of population aging. such as economic and social development for the elderly provide better health care for the elderly to provide a broader community involvement platform, and development of older age groups to provide more services and products.
point nine: development purposes. the development of undertakings for the aged if the final settled purpose to achieve, maintain, and develop the interests of the elderly, then our cause will never be the cause of the elderly, our working pattern can not go beyond women's federations, federations of these sector in the work. The reason is very simple and obvious, the work of these departments are around the well-being of certain groups to start. And the cause of aging with women, disabled persons, compared to the three unique advantages: First, everyone will old, individual aging is irreversible, the cause of aging related to the well-being of all age groups, not in some specific populations; Second, population aging is both a country's economic, political, cultural and social development for the outcome of the constraints of development conditions, women's issues, disability issues, like aging, so that the same can not be a country's economic, political, cultural and social development are closely related; Third, the development of undertakings for the aged can be built with the social formation are closely linked. as a new type of aging society form of society, the development process of aging is the cause of a positive building a should have a broader space for development, higher levels of development level.
point ten: and the weak position of old-age work at this stage to determine the need for a strong attack on aging, aging cause needs a strong development. only the strong work on aging, strong programs for the elderly, the disadvantaged elderly can make a dignified and decent life, can completely change the Laoling Ban are weaker. (the elderly and the vulnerable groups, the nature of the current weak position on aging, older workers need at this stage with . is also an urgent need for older workers have a strong We do not plead for the old people no one else would plead for the elderly, because there are a considerable number of elderly people struggling with poverty, hunger, the edge of twilight, there are a considerable number of young people is not rational, long-term, pro- their old age, family planning and life protection plan, in the future they may become the new poverty re-older age groups.)
point eleven: rules, reasonable system of resources is fair, balanced arrangement of the system. social security system is the social support resources at different ages, different incomes, different industries, different regions, different between groups of health and mutual assistance, mutual aid set Rules of arrangements. Aging Society building the social security system, the key is to design a set of social support resources in the old, young, small groups of generations between the various scientific, balanced and notarized assignment rules. Therefore, the old-age security system, medical security system, care services, the present system of survival of the three secure their rights and respond to future challenges of population aging system, in the design and construction process, we must adhere to the harmony authority is harmonious organ. Currently, the harmony of the most important aspects of organ building has two. First Laoling Ban's own harmony, and second, Lao Lingban harmony with the external environment.
to Laoling Ban's own harmony, the first There is general consensus of its member institutions. authorities to have clear goals, work ethic, work areas and effective means of work, it simply is, know what to do, how to do it, why be so dry, and such goals, philosophy, areas of authority and means to impart to each member, to become members of the general consensus of authorities. Only in the internal organs of the general consensus reached in this way, agencies can render the behavior of members of the internal consistency, harmony, reduce friction and improve the agency's execution and administrative efficiency. can be said that in the new round of institutional reform, the aging body of work in order to make a difference, not to be marginalized, or even eliminate the need to address the primary problem is the sink in the heart, that the study and why to do this
mm faster and better development, and continuously expand the business Geju, need to select a new strategic vision and philosophy, the perspective and philosophy is the growth of public resources are limited circumstances, ushered in the age structure of the population quickly aging. This process of population aging throughout the 21st century, has always been to make the 21st century, China has become an irreversible aging society. This is the development must face a basic fact, has become a basic national conditions. Harmony issues. to solve the problem for the purpose of this disharmony cause of aging, development, and must adhere to the (a) the origin of harmony
Mu Guangzong aging professor for the first time in the years, healthy aging, active aging policies and institutional arrangements help to improve the welfare of older persons, but may be related to maximize the benefits from the old start. In the great proposition of social harmony, the only healthy aging and active aging can not explain the aging process suffered intergenerational conflict and social conflict. In the process of building a harmonious society, need to be further in the healthy aging and between groups and between groups, but older people and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging. These relationships contribute to social harmony is not only the overall harmony is bound to help improve the elderly's sense of happiness and satisfaction. If the Harmony aging down the premise of the elderly to enjoy and promote their welfare.
(b) The new meaning of compared to healthy aging and active aging, has the qualitative leap, but there is still room for further enriched and strengthened. such as the into the meaning constraints of social structure, the process of interaction, so that, without prejudice to any other individuals, groups promoting social welfare benefits and even the premise, to improve elderly welfare of individuals and groups. in order to define the ;, including the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, reflecting the aging process of individual and groups of the aging process, but also with a life course perspective.
Second, the place
The progressive nature. focus on healthy aging is physical and mental health. active aging expand the meaning of healthy aging: aging in healthy, based on the older age groups stressed the group rights, capabilities and opportunities for protection. is limited to the older age groups, but both of their rights and benefits, failed to group and other groups from the old relationship between the point of view, awareness, treatment and welfare of older age groups the rights question.
Harmony in the following three aspects of aging to achieve a breakthrough:
(a) of the , cultural and political development processes and resources, closely linked to the bearing capacity of the environment, covering the development of aging. and healthy aging and active aging is still limited to the humanitarian aspects of aging.
(b) ; harmony aging groups and between groups and even the elderly and the environment to understand the relationship between the elderly and aging, thus avoiding the and the aging of the one-sided and isolated.
(c) One is the gradual aging of the people, and second, the individual old age, that older persons. The problem, on the long-range perspective to understand the life process, help eliminate the problem caused the accumulation of old age factors, preventive measures, take precautions to lower the cost of response to population aging. From this point of view to understand and guide aging work, can greatly expand the object on aging and work areas. In my opinion, this may also be a new growth point of aging.
three, fully understand the the meaning of the concept
aspects:
(a) of the group is an integral part of social groups, the aging process throughout the entire life course of people, it can neither be limited to problems of the elderly to talk about aging, not to be able to understand the old problem of aging. complex manifestations of aging Some problems have manifested as problems, some problems showed the formation of the problem, the performance of some of the problems result for the problem. Ageing, some of the same problems caused by other social problems, some problems because of other social problems. All in all , aging content is diverse, have many reasons, but also diversified the same results, countermeasures to solve the problem should also be multidimensional. So the system need to establish the concept of aging workers, the whole system concept Under the guidance, to take comprehensive measures to deal with issues of aging. The During the other time and perspective to understand the aging, an aging work fit the requirements of systematic thinking.
(b) of the and culture, Chinese civilization is essentially a but different harmony between the dependencies. can be said that China's traditional culture is not only the harmony as artistic, aesthetic pursuit of external form, but also to raise it to the physical, psychological, ethical, political ideals, and even the cosmological level. but with the focus on the process of population aging economic, social, cultural, political development and coordination of resources and the environment, emphasizing the individual and individual, individual and group, group and group harmony the essence of culture.
Western cultural values, thus highlighting the individual, personality, emphasizing the one divides into two, so the concept of Western culture gave birth to the in elderly individuals or groups from the perspective of older persons and aging. China's traditional culture to achieve the pursuit of harmony from the coordination, attention to the integration of opposites rather than confrontational, emphasizing integrity, both admitted into two, also pays attention to combined. Chinese philosophy and thinking of the birth of a Chinese cultural traditions in dealing with aging issues superiority. This is also the advantage of China's rich cultural heritage resources to cope with the challenges of population aging one embodiment, because the use of traditional Chinese culture resources can not be confined to the use of the rich ; filial piety ; old work concept provides a powerful support. Over the years, always on Aging does not go beyond the scope of the work of the elderly, highlighted in: only the humanitarian aspects of aging around the work place to maintain the end-result of all our work, fulfill and Development good old age, the rights of individuals. This old work limitations are obvious: First of all, ignore the development of aging, the aging work outside of alienation in the development. Second, this work thinking only take into account the older age groups maximize the benefits to some extent neglected the interests and welfare of other groups. To fight the interests of the elderly, although possible to maximize the welfare of older age groups, but may also have other benefits and rights of social groups relative deprivation caused. Again, only confined to the older work object, just from old age, individual interventions, the work never get out of the offices of the three aspects: First, the aging work not only to solve the humanitarian problem, the growing elderly population to ensure that the material and spiritual life, health care, nursing care, participation in development, rights protection and other needs; also address development questions, pay attention to aging of the population to social production, consumption, distribution and other areas of impact from the reform, development and stability of the height, population, resources and the environment from the perspective of sustainable development, the cause of aging in the strategic measures into national economic and social development strategies . Second, the aging work to of, or the maximization of the interests of various groups, that is, to achieve the Pareto optimal state of social development (this is the work of the highest state of aging, but also on aging not only to solve the old age, the problems faced by individuals, but also to all nationals of individual aging and population aging information and guidance, eliminating the problem of the accumulation of old age factor, so that as many individuals in society After entering old age with good health and mind, with high participation in social development capacity, enjoy better social security.
to achieve change in these three areas, only the , because change is essentially a , more general areas.
(d) harmonious development of the cause of aging is the aging of the urgent need
real cause of aging in China after 20 years of development, has yielded some success, but the whole of the plateau is still poised to achieve break up and rapid growth situation, but also need to address some of the bottleneck problem. between all elements of the cause of the current aging there are many contradictions and conflicts, highlighting the performance of disharmony in the following areas:
business from aging and other social undertakings of the relations, the cause of aging lag in education, culture, health and other social undertakings, but also lags behind the disabled, women and children and other social undertakings;
from the cause of aging and economic development of the relations, The mechanism is not perfect industry, public utilities operating mechanism is still dominant in the market economy, industrialization led to the cause of aging mechanism is imperfect lack of sustained growth and development in the inner driving force;
from a regional perspective, by urban-rural dual economic and social system constraints, the cause of aging in rural areas lagged behind urban elderly, subject to the impact of unbalanced regional development in eastern, central and western development is extremely uneven aging, urban and rural elderly, the elderly in the community in different regions security system and the enjoyment of basic public services, a huge difference in the level;
the cause of the internal structure from the old view, by the previous development lags behind the other old-age security, health care and other undertakings;
policies and regulations from the old building to see, there are partial social policy on aging, light aging economic policy, partial regulatory documents, light laws and regulations, partial development , light implementation, and partial policies for the elderly, the weak tendency of aging policy.
see from the management system, aging business management system suited to the needs of development, become the main bottleneck in the development of aging factors;
the development of organs from the Lao Lingban see, there is emphasis on the meeting, light items; heavy work practice, light basic research; deeds, light publicity; heavy singles, light collaboration; heavy current, light long-term; retreat is more than pragmatic, less than; flexible is more than inadequate planning and other issues, as well as many other urgent problems, such as , the aging work with state policies, guidelines, policies, and social events and the combination of hot issues organs dynamic incentive system, and so on.
the elderly, the cause of aging to achieve coordinated, sustainable and healthy development process is to eliminate the lack of coordination, a lot of discord and conflicts, the cause of aging and to achieve other economic cause of aging, social and balanced and harmonious development within the various elements of the process. to achieve this process, we need to have a harmonious perspective, the concept of harmony.
(e) Harmony aging is the development of a harmonious socialist society in the 21st century a necessary requirement
aging population is a result of an aging society in the 21st century, China is irreversible aging society, but there is no doubt the first is a socialist society. The harmony is the essential attribute of a socialist society. The essential nature of the decision the harmony is the essential attribute of an aging society, but also an inevitable requirement of population aging is a process of harmonious development. In short, the essential attribute of an aging society is a harmonious, harmony the inevitable aging society requires the aging of harmony.
from ; harmony aging social relations, social structure and social functions. This dynamic, balanced and adaptation process and the social relationships, the harmony structure and function requirements of a socialist harmonious society with harmony between man and nature in harmony, of reflects the aging work with relationship building a socialist harmonious society mm aging work is building a socialist harmonious society, one of the basic work, aging should be a socialist harmonious society construction.
four, ;
under the guidance of the concept of innovation as .
point one: and national development strategies to the population development strategies; if they are social problems, then the strategic development of undertakings for the aged and the country's social development strategies; If you think aging is also closely linked with economic development, then the adjustment of economic policies on aging and improvement should be included in the strategic development of undertakings for the aged .2 In addition, the development strategy of aging is only to change the current heavy aging to the development of strategic policy with the state's major policies of the fit, to improve the strategic position of undertakings for the aged. from the longer term, strategic thinking should be the Tendency in Aging Development Strategy. There are two reasons: first, hidden in the . : Aging from the Perspective of a harmonious policy development on aging .1 to older persons about aging, old age problem only for developing the corresponding regulations and policies, so we always impossible to escape the current aging policy policy cycle, only an afterthought .2, only for old people's livelihood issues, research, policy development, aging makes our policy also limited the field of social policy, the results of our economic policy on aging is still a blank paper, only to limp outside the realm of the mainstream policy-making .3, the formulation of policy interests game the process of aging policies must take account of different group interests, the interests or policies only pay attention to the elderly there may be benefits to other groups .4 constitute discrimination and exclusion from the perspective of the policy process and policy formulation, implementation, evaluation and succession are inseparable organic whole, ignore any one part could lead to imbalance and the elderly address the humanitarian aspects of aging and development, in essence, to achieve the balance of these two aspects, namely the only attributed to the appearance of aging, which is behind the appearance of ; fair and balanced and efficient international balance of interests is to promote awareness of all citizens for lifelong, and establish a national responsibility, to treat all citizens the right Construction is the country's national , aging advocacy work is a promising work in the same country both old age social security system, an important work. accordingly we promote the concept of work should to shape the social consciousness, the aging function should be to promote the work of other age groups, from the cultivation of respect for older age groups, love, sense of helping to cultivate the correct treatment of all age groups, older people and their awareness of the aging process to prepare for life changes .
point five: side, both the social wealth of the consumers, but also the wealth of society demand and value of demand. aging policy to pay special attention to the developmental needs of the elderly and value of demand, the demand for aging society in the 21st century to meet the sustainable development of one of the engines, only the full attention and meet the needs of older persons aging of these policies in order to enable the elderly to be constructive and to promote social progress of the power to stimulate the positive effects of population aging. just focus on the survival of older persons and meet the needs of aging policy, no doubt strengthen the elderly in the role of social wealth Devourer and older age groups continue to create privileges of certain groups, care for the elderly is not a preference for the elderly, does not mean denial of the right to restrict rights. aging society, the equal rights of institutional arrangements and to consider the contradiction between limited resources and harmony of aging is to equal sharing of resources between generations, ; meat we eat, we drink the soup.
point seven: , cultural and social development in the field line, principles and policies closely, it will always be in the . older If only Because we are in the market economy, the logic of rational economic man is still permeate every aspect of society, utilitarianism is still penetrate the soul unconsciously judge the value of orientation, this logic and value orientation of the market economy is judged symbiosis). energy and anger, the deterioration of society.
point eight: complex relationship exists. First, population aging in the elderly support ratio increases, the government social security for old age financial expenditure. Second, the development of urbanization and other factors may undermine the traditional social support networks of older persons. Third, the development lead to changes in the structure of the labor market, may reduce the social status of the elderly. Fourth, the aging population in the labor market to reduce the proportion of young workers. Fifth, population aging will lead to a country's economic growth consumer and market demand patterns. Therefore the development of an aging population may further strengthen the potential adverse consequences, but the development of a country and society can better address the problem of population aging. such as economic and social development for the elderly provide better health care for the elderly to provide a broader community involvement platform, and development of older age groups to provide more services and products.
point nine: development purposes. the development of undertakings for the aged if the final settled purpose to achieve, maintain, and develop the interests of the elderly, then our cause will never be the cause of the elderly, our working pattern can not go beyond women's federations, federations of these sector in the work. The reason is very simple and obvious, the work of these departments are around the well-being of certain groups to start. And the cause of aging with women, disabled persons, compared to the three unique advantages: First, everyone will old, individual aging is irreversible, the cause of aging related to the well-being of all age groups, not in some specific populations; Second, population aging is both a country's economic, political, cultural and social development for the outcome of the constraints of development conditions, women's issues, disability issues, like aging, so that the same can not be a country's economic, political, cultural and social development are closely related; Third, the development of undertakings for the aged can be built with the social formation are closely linked. as a new type of aging society form of society, the development process of aging is the cause of a positive building a should have a broader space for development, higher levels of development level.
point ten: and the weak position of old-age work at this stage to determine the need for a strong attack on aging, aging cause needs a strong development. only the strong work on aging, strong programs for the elderly, the disadvantaged elderly can make a dignified and decent life, can completely change the Laoling Ban are weaker. (the elderly and the vulnerable groups, the nature of the current weak position on aging, older workers need at this stage with . is also an urgent need for older workers have a strong We do not plead for the old people no one else would plead for the elderly, because there are a considerable number of elderly people struggling with poverty, hunger, the edge of twilight, there are a considerable number of young people is not rational, long-term, pro- their old age, family planning and life protection plan, in the future they may become the new poverty re-older age groups.)
point eleven: rules, reasonable system of resources is fair, balanced arrangement of the system. social security system is the social support resources at different ages, different incomes, different industries, different regions, different between groups of health and mutual assistance, mutual aid set Rules of arrangements. Aging Society building the social security system, the key is to design a set of social support resources in the old, young, small groups of generations between the various scientific, balanced and notarized assignment rules. Therefore, the old-age security system, medical security system, care services, the present system of survival of the three secure their rights and respond to future challenges of population aging system, in the design and construction process, we must adhere to the harmony authority is harmonious organ. Currently, the harmony of the most important aspects of organ building has two. First Laoling Ban's own harmony, and second, Lao Lingban harmony with the external environment.
to Laoling Ban's own harmony, the first There is general consensus of its member institutions. authorities to have clear goals, work ethic, work areas and effective means of work, it simply is, know what to do, how to do it, why be so dry, and such goals, philosophy, areas of authority and means to impart to each member, to become members of the general consensus of authorities. Only in the internal organs of the general consensus reached in this way, agencies can render the behavior of members of the internal consistency, harmony, reduce friction and improve the agency's execution and administrative efficiency. can be said that in the new round of institutional reform, the aging body of work in order to make a difference, not to be marginalized, or even eliminate the need to address the primary problem is the sink in the heart, that the study and why to do this
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Warcraft III lore Chapter
The establishment of Quel'Thalas
ships in the ruins of the world that drifted for many years during their stay have been found mysterious lost kingdom. Daisiruima, that is, the sun monk, began to find where the place is full of energy variation, to serve his People building new homes.
finally his fleet in the Kingdom of Lordaeron mm was later called the local people landed. marching to the inland, the high elves in the forint in the quiet Tirisfal built in a colony. A few years later, many of them began to go crazy. rumors that some evil things that sleeping in the forest below, but rumor has never been tested. So the high elves to pack and the other to the north a land full of variation of the energy went.
their journey across the rugged mountains that when Lordaeron has become increasingly dangerous. lost and can give high elves life energy to contact the Well of Eternity, of them Many people fell ill because of cold weather, or even starve to death on the road. The most disturbing change is that they began to no longer immortal or immune to the various elements. They began to grow shorter, their the skin has lost that unique violet. Not only that, they also encountered many never seen in Kalimdor strange creatures. They also encountered some hunting in the forests of ancient primitive human tribes. However, they encounter the most terrible thing is that Zul'Aman greedy cunning forest trolls.
those covered in moss grows trolls can make skin grow back lost arms, but also severe physical trauma, but they has been proved to be a barbaric, evil race. their Armani empire located in most parts of northern Lordaeron, the trolls are not welcome to the strangers away from their homeland to work in fighting. elves are hated these vicious trolls, start a shoot to kill them on sight.
years later, the high elves finally found a place with similar Kalimdor. forests in the north mainland down, they established a ��ŷ��-˹ Kingdom, and vowed their compatriots in Kalimdor par. Unfortunately, they soon found ��ŷ��-˹ is built on an ancient Troll city above, there are trolls regarded as holy places. Now, the trolls began a massive attack on the colony wizard.
stubborn elves do not want to give up their new land, they use to collect from the Well of Eternity over magic block those savage trolls at the beach.'s leadership in the Dai Sirui code, they have the ability to ten times their Armani Army defeated. Some of the elves remembered the old warning of Kalimdor, they feel the magic use may lead to the expulsion of the Burning Legion's attention. So, they decided to put their land to hide with a protective barrier in order to continue to use their magic. They ��ŷ��-˹ built around a series of inscription rune, they can have a knot in the ��ŷ��-˹ around the world. These runes can provoke not only the threat of exotic magic elves concealed, but also frighten away the superstitious troll army.
with with the passage of time, ��ŷ��-˹ efforts in the high elves and magic under the influence of power gradually become a shining city. Kalimdor they use the same architectural style of ancient halls and use here the construction of a variety of beautiful natural landscape of the palace. ��ŷ��-˹ as those created by the elves of the most brilliant of diamonds. Although the sun dynasty monk still has a little bit of political influence, they established the Council of Silvermoon to rule ��ŷ��-˹. Council composed of seven elders wizard, the wizard is committed to protecting the land and people. in the protection of their enchantment, the high elves of the ancient Kaldorei still ignore warnings and continue in their Almost all aspects of life in the use of the magic.
high elves were concealed in the kingdom to live in peace for nearly 4,000 years. However, those who burned the fire of revenge trolls is not so easy to defeated. They plotted the depths of the forest, planning, waiting for their army has slowly taken shape. Finally, a strong army and again from the forest trolls came out of the shadows and began the siege of that shine Quel'Thalas.
A Ruisha and trolls war
Danlun on the individual human is still scattered nomadic tribes in order to consolidate the land of their own fight. these tribes no regard for fellow human feeling and national honor each other Sisha. However, there is a tribe known as the Arathi, see the trolls are becoming more and more powerful, have been strong enough to not ignore the point where the threat. Arathi want to go with it all the tribes under the rule of the camp to form a unified army to fight the trolls . cunning Arathi spent 6 years with the strategy over time to the other tribes. Arathi after each victory will give the conquered people of peace and equality, so that they won the loyalty of the conquered people. In the end, Arathi tribe contains many other different tribes, and its army have become increasingly powerful. confident that they can fight against trolls Corps, and even necessary, to confront those who reclusive elves, the king decided Arathi southern Lordaeron construction of a powerful fortress city mm Stormwind, Arathi tribe as the capital of the Kingdom mm A Ruisha. the whole continent because the A Ruisha human flourishing and have to travel to the rugged south and the safety of Stormwind.
Human tribes unite under one flag, forming a strong, optimistic culture. Thoradin, A Ruisha king, although aware of the mysterious elves north has been under siege thing trolls, but refused to take the security of the people bet to help those who are reclusive strangers defense. in the north of the wizard rumors have been defeated, but until many months past, that came from the ��ŷ��-˹ Das tired messengers to realize strong Farm City Housuolading Troll is a great threat in fact.
told Thoradin elves, trolls are very large army, as long as they take ��ŷ��-˹ one, will begin south Fang Jinjun. desperate elves rush get military support, they quickly agreed to teach some of the selected humans to use magic to help them against the trolls, as conditions of the Legion. Thoradin do not believe in any magic, but he agreed to the request of the elves. immediately, elven mage who reached the A Ruisha and start guide human use of magic.
elves found that although human manipulation of magical talent stupid, but then has a surprising affinity for magic. hundred elves Church individual class is the basic wizard magic: no more people can deal with trolls on the. in certain human beings who are ready to support them after the king of the elves with powerful Thoradin left the army to storm the city with open to the north.
humans and elves Otter Lake in the foothills of the coalition suffered an overwhelming amount of troll army. fighting continued for several days, indomitable A Ruisha army step in front of the troll is not offensive Back. Elf King that the enemy time to release them to the magic, that all 100 people with Master Wizard Master Class with the anger of heaven calls to pound the troll army, elements of the fire so the trolls can not treat their wounds , not kill them burned.
troll army was defeated, and they began to flee, the army Thoradin catch up to their extinction. trolls after this defeat did not never ever stand up again, from the history of never see a troll nation. see ��ŷ��-˹ was saved from destruction over the edge after the elves swore loyalty to the Empire and A Ruisha with A Ruisha King family forever friendship mm Thoradin . humans and elves the era of peaceful coexistence.
Terry Roosevelt guardian
elves in the North began to rebuild their beautiful homeland. A Ruisha army triumphant return back to the south Tim Adams strong city. A Ruisha more prosperous kingdom, however, are worried Thoradin due to his kingdom over-development division, so the city has to Sri Lanka as a strong Farm A Ruisha Empire. After years of development, the great end Thoradin enjoy their later years, A Ruisha young generations are finally able to expand outside the city of Adams Farm Zhuang the territory of the.
initial guidance of the wizard magic elves learn that 100 people category, the beginning of the magic of the mysterious law of deeper study. these first because of strong will and noble spirit of the Master is always chosen be careful and responsible practicing magic. However, they teach magic does not understand the cruelty of war and the lack of the ability of the next generation of self-restraint. These young mage regardless of their partners began to play a selfish desire to practice magic.
With the growth and expansion of the empire, the young mage who is also the opening spread to the south. mage with a mysterious power to protect them from wildlife damage, and in the wilderness, built a new city. With the increase of strength, these mages become more self-righteous, and isolated them.
A Ruisha Empire's second city of Dalaran, north of the city built on the storm. many of the new Master out debut the strict discipline of Stormwind Dalaran, where they can more freely use their new spells. These mages use their magic in Dalaran built steeple full of magic and crazy for their research. Dalaran mages people recognized the efforts of the magic under the protection of Dalaran with unprecedented economic development. However, with the magic number is used more and more around Dalaran the real world began to become fragmented. In the Well of Eternity collapsed when they were banished Burning Legion minions, is the abuse of magic Dalaran attracted to this world. Despite these relatively weak demons did not appear to face Army, they did in the streets of Dalaran caused some confusion. Since most events are occurring independent of the ruling council in the public try to avoid the spread of these events. The most powerful mages were sent to capture these elusive the devil, but found that they even deal with this powerful army in no chance of winning a pawn.
few months later, superstitious peasants began to doubt the magic of their rulers they hide something in terrible things. up However, the streets of La rumors, people began to wonder whether the Master had once the envy of their motives and their practice of magic. Parliament fear farmers will revolt and cause them to take action to Stormwind, then turned to the only way to understand This special issue of their race mm elves for help.
in Dalaran have heard on the news of demonic activity, the elves quickly dispatched their most powerful mage to the human land. elven mage carefully events and all the demons Dalaran in the flow of energy, concluded that, although now the world is only a small number of the devil in the activities, but if humans continue to abuse magic, may lead to the Burning Legion itself.
rule��ŷ��-˹ of the Council of Silvermoon, and parliamentary leaders Dalaran set a secret contract. elves told the Parliament on the history of ancient Kalimdor and still threatens the world of the Burning Legion history. If people continue to use the magic words, they must protect their citizens from the evil Legion of damage. Parliament to elect to have all of their strength of a human warrior and the Legion to be a never ending the secret war. They must not let the people know the existence of the guardian and the threat of the Burning Legion, or because of fear and paranoia caused by anti-chaos. elves agreed to the proposal, and established a secret organization to monitor and assist in the selection of the guardian to prevent the generation of chaos.
this organization in the hidden Tirisfal forint mm high elves to build the first colony of the place, held a secret meeting, it is known as the guardian of Terry Roosevelt. Human elected Warriors were taught the elves and the incredible power of human beings, so although each generation only one guardian, who by force of this strong enough to repel any occurrence of a demon. guardian so strong, only the Tirisfal Welfare Council has the authority to choose who has the potential to act as guardian of the Master. When a guardian becomes too old, or tired of fighting against the chaos of the secret, when parliament will choose a new champion, in the right conditions formally under the power of the guardian of successor who spread the new.
the next generations, the guardian of the dead in their A Ruisha and Kuioushala protect humanity from the invisible the threat of the Burning Legion. A Ruisha increasingly prosperous, the use of magic began throughout the country. At the same time, the guardian have been carefully watched every move of the devil.
Ironforge dwarves awaken
mm do not care about the residents of the surface, their own entertainment to explore the dark depths of the land.
when the world as the Well of Eternity exploded and split by a huge land of the people. With the trauma of the earth, earth people loss of self, they create their own to seal the first stone house. Youda Man, You Damu, Youduo A hh unearthed these are the first to create one of the ancient Titan city. buried in the deep Under the surface, soil people sleep peacefully for nearly 8,000 years.
do not know why, the seal inside the Youda Man natives finally been awakened sleeping. They found their place in the sleeping time changed dramatically. They like that skin and soft rock, that rock and earth more powerful than the forces that are weak. they become mortal creatures.
natives of these last called dwarf their own, they left the stone hall You Daman toward the surface. As has maintained its reclusive habits, they are the highest mountains in the land built a huge empire. They called their land Mountain Dan Katz, or large blast furnace. So they surrounded the city to open to the development of the furnace, and later to be called Ironforge. The nature of the dwarves like diamonds and precious stones, mining in the surrounding mountains around looking for material. They work with their own entertainment in the ground, with their surface has not had any contact neighbors.
Seven Kingdoms
the center, but as with Dalaran, many new cities in the continent of Lordaeron have rise. Jill Nias, Otter Lake, and Kurt was the first rise in Las several cities, although they have their customs and economic way, but are united under the majesty of the city in the storm.
Terry Roosevelt Council in care under surveillance, Dalaran became the center of continent-wide study magic. So Dalaran Qi Lintuo Parliament established the rule that a particular area, to collect and classify a variety of current human knowledge of magic, artifacts and magic props.
Nias and Ott Jill Reich has become a strong Sri Lanka Farm strong supporter of the city, they built a powerful army to explore the South Mountain Dan Katz mountains. This is the first time humans encounter the ancient Dwarven race, and visited their huge underground city Ironforge. human and the dwarves in the metallurgy and engineering on the exchanges, and found all of them, and tell stories of war.
Las Kut city, built on a large island south of Lordaeron, which rely on fishing and shipping prosper. Finally, Kurt Russ built a most powerful merchant fleet, throughout the island to look for exotic trading. no matter how A Ruisha economic prosperity, its strong foundation already collapsed. < br> Soon, the lords of Stormwind began to shape them to move south from the barren fertile northern Lordaeron. King Thoradin sons, Arathi final descent successors insist should not be abandoned by the storm, they are therefore subject to the same people who want to leave most of the discontent. In order to develop the land north of the savage, storm the city, the lords decided to leave this ancient city in the north of Dalaran built a new city mm Lordaeron. So for the entire continent is named after the city of Lordaeron has become a travelers peace of mind and security for the Holy Land.
was left broken inside the ancient city of Lordaeron successor Arathi They, they decided to south through the mountains walked Dan Katz Mountain. After a long journey for several years, they finally called the northern Azeroth settled down. they are a fertile valley in the construction of Stormwind, and soon have the power of self-sufficiency is still a small number of soldiers
stay in Stormwind, they decided to continue to guard the walls of this ancient city. Storm Empire is no longer the center of the city, It developed into a new national storm Gade. Although each city all on her own to become prosperous, A Ruisha empires have been shattered. Every city has its own customs and beliefs, they getting no contact between. Thoradin want to dream of a unified humanity finally shattered.
Aegwynn and the Dragon hunting
7 countries in the political and military intrigue, when the guardians are still guarding them. Over the years there have been many guardian, but each time only one guardian to have the gift of the magic of Terry Roosevelt. Aegwynn, a passion human girl, the guardian of the many extraordinary ability demonstrated. She finally won the approval of Parliament and was given a guardian cloak. Aegwynn enthusiasm to work with, and eradicate them around to look for the devil, but she often questioned Terry Roosevelt are male-dominated parliament's authority. She believes that the spirits of these ancient and old men who have presided over parliament idea too rigid, they do not have enough foresight to fundamentally resolve the conflict with the devil. She began to discuss and debate those long impatient, eager to prove his strength to her boss and her colleagues to see. Therefore, in some critical cases, she is more inclined to use force to resolve the problem.
Aegwynn of special Ruisi Fu master that a great force, becoming more and more skilled, she began to perceive some powerful demons hiding in the frozen northern continent of Northrend. Aegwynn search for the devil came to the far north mountains, where She found the demons are chasing a dragon that survived, and learn the magic of these ancient innate biological energies. The escape from the rapid progress of human society, Dragon, they can not find the dark magic against the Burning Legion. Ai Gwen points out, in the noble Dragon help eradicate the demons. But when the last demon was banished from the world of the future, the entire north huge storm appeared suddenly, a giant in the face of darkness Northrend sky. Sargeras, the demon king, lord of the Burning Legion, appeared in front of Aegwynn, emitting a nightmarish atmosphere. He told the young keeper, Terry about the end of Roosevelt arrived, the whole world will soon submit to the killing under the Burning Legion.
proud Aegwynn believe they can deal with the evil god, and she released all the power to fight Sargeras in disguise. a almost surprisingly, Aegwynn easy to use her strength to defeat the demon lord, and killed his flesh. fear of the soul of Sargeras remain in the top of the naive Aegwynn seal in his body was a result of the Well of Eternity collapsed sink to the bottom of the ancient palace of Kalimdor. Aegwynn never dreamed that she was doing the planned Sargeras, she inadvertently seal the entire mortal fate of the world. Sargeras in his moment of physical death, so that his soul to the weak into the body of Aegwynn. the young keeper did not know it, Sargeras would be the darkest in her soul the depths of hiding for many years.
three battle hammer
it seems too fast growth rate. Though the great king Ĭ��Ī˹�� Wilma ruled fair and wisdom of all the dwarves, but in dwarf society or there three powerful factions.
Ma Duolan . Bronzebeard lord of copper to be under the leadership of the clan, and the King stood close together, and the traditional guardian of Ironforge appear in the front of people. Card if Lord Sri Lanka Wildhammer Wildhammer clan under the leadership of settled in and around the foot of the cliff, always wanted in the city have gained more power. and a third faction, Dark Iron clan, was ruled by the sorcerer lord Sarui Sen, hidden in the shadows of the deepest mountain , plotting against his fellow Bronzebeard Wildhammer clan and clan.
some time, the three clans to maintain a delicate peace. But when the king died when Erma An Wei, a balance was broken, three clans immediately Ironforge into the battle for control of the war. dwarf people's civil war raged for many years in the ground, and finally copper to rely on his clan exiled a large number of regular army and the Wildhammer Clan Iron Clan.
Caddo If Adams and his Wildhammer soldiers, north through the Dan. A Jiazi the door, and in the top of the distant mountains of Grim Batol set up his own kingdom. where they accumulated in their re- property, and prosperity again. Sarui Sen and Iron soldiers did not become discouraged and fail them angry, they vowed revenge against Ironforge. He led his men came to the far south, Surrey Sen the names of their own Red Ridge Mountains in the beautiful built a city. development and time to push death did not dilute their compatriots resentment, Sarui Sen and his witch wife, Madeleine de cafe and started on the grid Ironforge Ruimu Bator, a two-way attack. they plan the entire Dan Katz Mount appropriation.
Iron abnormal violent attack on the army, almost laid the two kingdoms. But Ma Duolan copper to be his last leadership clan wins a decisive battle. Sarui Sen and his servants fled back to their safe zone in the city. he did not know the Grim Batol, to deal with the card number, if Adams and his soldiers of Wildhammer Madeleine de cafe is also no luck.
the time when she met the enemy, Madeleine de cafe with her magic to cast fear into the hearts of the enemy. She manipulates the shadow of their hearts, from the Dark Monster Wildhammer get up inside the stone hall. The most Hou Made coffee break into Germany and surrounded the fort. Wildhammer clan tried to resist, the card number if the Sri Lankan people to kill witches out. With the Queen of the fall of the Iron Army Wildhammer clan fled to kill next. They return to the king's castle south, they saw the Grim Batol Ironforge to provide support the troops. pincer attack from both sides, the Dark Iron army troops finally is lost completely .
Ironforge and Grim Batol coalition south, intended to defeat Iron Sarui Sen and his clan, but they had not gone far, Sa Ruisen anger to form a destructive magic, In order to summon a powerful monster in order to ensure victory in the Sarui Sen calls the ancient creature sleeping in the ground, so he was shocked and finally destroy that creature was more than he could have imagined terrible.
Fire Elemental If the lord Rui Gena Adams, first built in the world when they were exiled the Titans, and now the call in Sarui Sen, he has been free, he tore the resurgence of Azeroth Red Ridge Mountains and turned it into a volcano. The volcano, known as Blackrock Spire, the valley extends from the north of the hot plains to the south of the flames. Although Sarui Sen to bring the power of the magic died, his surviving men has become the Swiss Wagner, if Walsh and his slave servants elements, now also living in the Blackstone tower.
see such an explosion, the two tribes dwarf army stopped immediately return to their kingdom, they do not want to face If the anger of Sri Lanka on Rui Gena.
Bronzebeard Ironforge clan back home to re-create the great, the Wildhammer clan have returned to their home Grim Batol, but the witch's death pollution their cities, They can not continue to live there. They were very sad about losing their homes. Bronzebeard clan, the king is willing to provide them shelter in Ironforge the border, but were they rejected, they settle toward the Lordaeron north and the lush inland forest, and birds of prey build their peak of the city, where they become more close to nature, and even Griffin befriends powerful.
order to continue to maintain relations between compatriots and trading, Ironforge The dwarves made two huge arches: mountainous bridge connecting Mount Dan Katz and Lordaeron, in the trade, both countries have been prosperous. Maduo Lan and Ricardo in Sri Lanka after the death if they son in memory of their joint construction of two giant statues, two statues guarded the channel leading to the south, where Sri Lanka's emergence as Rui Gena become if the volcano. The two statues both to do intention to attack on the Dwarven Kingdom warning people, but also to remind people for their crimes Iron tribe how to pay the high price!
two kingdoms over the years has maintained a close relationship, but it has been Wildhammer witnessed in Grim Batol character of the impact of the fear of drastic change, they began to live in the Mountain Raptor is much higher than the ground slope, but not in the mountains of the interior made the city. the two tribes of two different ideas so that they took the final two different Road.
Last Guardian
her life. Aegwynn foolish to think that she has been completely defeated Sargeras, and continue to struggle with the demon king's men for almost 900 years. However, Terry Roosevelt Council finally decided to end her mission, they ordered Ai Gwen returned to Dalaran to enable them to elect a new Master to inherit the power of the guardian. But do not believe that Parliament has to decide their own Aegwynn elect a successor.
decision to give birth to a proud Aegwynn sons, and passed him her strength, she would not like trying to manipulate Terry Roosevelt Council, like her to manipulate her successor. Aegwynn land of Azeroth to the south around if Sri Lanka, where she found A perfect Father: Alan Kneelas named senior human mage. Alan was a court magician and consultant King of Azeroth, Aegwynn seduced the mage, and let their pregnant his children. Kneelas natural affinity for magic that deeply penetrated into the unborn children, and were destined later to his tragic fate. Terry Roosevelt forces was instilled into the child's body, but until The strength of his adult can be awakened.
time flies, Aegwynn forest in a hidden birth of his son. She put the boy named Mai Difu, high-precision language persons ability of children. Aegwynn had no idea that the world's last guardian of the most powerful enemy has been occupied.
in determining her child healthy and active, the young Mai Difu Aegwynn sent to the court of Azeroth to support his human father. She lost in the wilderness preparing himself spent the rest of her life. Maidi Fu quickly grown into a strong boy, born with his own Terry sleeping in the Roosevelt forces did not know it.
Sargeras until the power of young people, until the outbreak of lurking. to Maidi Fu teens, he because of the powerful magic in Azeroth very popular. He often with his two friends: the prince of Azeroth, Ryan and the successor to one of the Arathi descent ���Ŷ����� to venture out. Although the three boys always stir up a lot of trouble, But the general public have very like them.
Mai Difu to the age of 14, he awakened the power of the body, and with lurking in the depths of his soul the soul of intense conflict Sargeras up. Maidi Fu into a state of coma, a deep sleep for many years. When he woke up from a trance, he found that he had grown up, his friends Ryan and Laosa have become the leader of Azeroth. Although he hopes to use his infinite power to protect this piece of land he called home, but the dark soul of Sargeras twisted his thoughts and will, let him go in the direction toward the evil.
Sargeras within the heart of darkness in the Mai Difu cheering, because he knows the world's second invasion of the plan is almost complete, and to take this guardian of the world's last hand to achieve. Kil'jaeden and the Shadow Contract
Mai Difu Azeroth born, fraudsters Kil'jaeden and his Minions are distorted space recharge your batteries. Sargeras in the master's orders, the cunning of the evil leader made a second invasion of the Burning Legion Azeroth plan. This time, he can not tolerate the slightest mistake. Kil'jaeden think that before landing in the Burning Legion, there must be a new force to weaken Azeroth's defenses. If, as the dragon and the night elves who like between biological and then struggle with the new threats, such as the face of the Burning Legion invaded again to make a genuine inability to resist.
Kil'jaeden at that time to find another rich dark universe of the world Jun promise. Jun idyllic promise is a huge world, lived above the shaman and the tribe living faith-based orcs and the peaceful nature of the king Chennai people. noble orcs run in the vast grasslands, and to hunt for fun. smart Jun Dong Nai in the towering cliffs and peaks on the rough build my city. Kil'jaeden believe them if they can be shaped, they will provide a strong potential for the Burning Legion support.
in both races, Kil'jaeden that the warriors are more likely to be corrupt army. He captured the old orc shaman Nazu, and Sargeras with the Night Elves used to control the same way as the Queen Azshara. use this cunning The shaman as a tool for fighting the demons and barbaric nature of desire spread Horde. Soon, a spirit of faith to become a bloodthirsty orc race. Kil'jaeden and then driven Nazu His people to perform the last step plan: the orcs threw himself into the pursuit of war and death in the. but the old shaman felt his people will always be hatred of slavery, or reject the devil's command.
After the refusal was Nazu Kil'jaeden to find another orc army to help him get into the clutches of Serbs. cunning demon lord is so happy to finally find a believer --- Nazu ambitious disciples Gul Dan. Kil'jaeden promised Gul'dan obedience if he can completely evil, he will receive untold power. So the young orc became evil magic of the learners, has become the most powerful mortal in history Warlock. He taught other young orcs the mysterious technology, and struggling to erase the orc shaman traditions. Gul'dan show to his companion, a new genre of magic, with a terrible new force of destruction the mean.
Kil'jaeden trying to strengthen the control of the orcs, helped Gul'dan then established the Shadow Council, the mysterious organization secretly manipulated the tribes and spreading in the Connaught king warlock magic. As more and more Orc Warlock start using the magic touch, the original idyllic land ...
ships in the ruins of the world that drifted for many years during their stay have been found mysterious lost kingdom. Daisiruima, that is, the sun monk, began to find where the place is full of energy variation, to serve his People building new homes.
finally his fleet in the Kingdom of Lordaeron mm was later called the local people landed. marching to the inland, the high elves in the forint in the quiet Tirisfal built in a colony. A few years later, many of them began to go crazy. rumors that some evil things that sleeping in the forest below, but rumor has never been tested. So the high elves to pack and the other to the north a land full of variation of the energy went.
their journey across the rugged mountains that when Lordaeron has become increasingly dangerous. lost and can give high elves life energy to contact the Well of Eternity, of them Many people fell ill because of cold weather, or even starve to death on the road. The most disturbing change is that they began to no longer immortal or immune to the various elements. They began to grow shorter, their the skin has lost that unique violet. Not only that, they also encountered many never seen in Kalimdor strange creatures. They also encountered some hunting in the forests of ancient primitive human tribes. However, they encounter the most terrible thing is that Zul'Aman greedy cunning forest trolls.
those covered in moss grows trolls can make skin grow back lost arms, but also severe physical trauma, but they has been proved to be a barbaric, evil race. their Armani empire located in most parts of northern Lordaeron, the trolls are not welcome to the strangers away from their homeland to work in fighting. elves are hated these vicious trolls, start a shoot to kill them on sight.
years later, the high elves finally found a place with similar Kalimdor. forests in the north mainland down, they established a ��ŷ��-˹ Kingdom, and vowed their compatriots in Kalimdor par. Unfortunately, they soon found ��ŷ��-˹ is built on an ancient Troll city above, there are trolls regarded as holy places. Now, the trolls began a massive attack on the colony wizard.
stubborn elves do not want to give up their new land, they use to collect from the Well of Eternity over magic block those savage trolls at the beach.'s leadership in the Dai Sirui code, they have the ability to ten times their Armani Army defeated. Some of the elves remembered the old warning of Kalimdor, they feel the magic use may lead to the expulsion of the Burning Legion's attention. So, they decided to put their land to hide with a protective barrier in order to continue to use their magic. They ��ŷ��-˹ built around a series of inscription rune, they can have a knot in the ��ŷ��-˹ around the world. These runes can provoke not only the threat of exotic magic elves concealed, but also frighten away the superstitious troll army.
with with the passage of time, ��ŷ��-˹ efforts in the high elves and magic under the influence of power gradually become a shining city. Kalimdor they use the same architectural style of ancient halls and use here the construction of a variety of beautiful natural landscape of the palace. ��ŷ��-˹ as those created by the elves of the most brilliant of diamonds. Although the sun dynasty monk still has a little bit of political influence, they established the Council of Silvermoon to rule ��ŷ��-˹. Council composed of seven elders wizard, the wizard is committed to protecting the land and people. in the protection of their enchantment, the high elves of the ancient Kaldorei still ignore warnings and continue in their Almost all aspects of life in the use of the magic.
high elves were concealed in the kingdom to live in peace for nearly 4,000 years. However, those who burned the fire of revenge trolls is not so easy to defeated. They plotted the depths of the forest, planning, waiting for their army has slowly taken shape. Finally, a strong army and again from the forest trolls came out of the shadows and began the siege of that shine Quel'Thalas.
A Ruisha and trolls war
Danlun on the individual human is still scattered nomadic tribes in order to consolidate the land of their own fight. these tribes no regard for fellow human feeling and national honor each other Sisha. However, there is a tribe known as the Arathi, see the trolls are becoming more and more powerful, have been strong enough to not ignore the point where the threat. Arathi want to go with it all the tribes under the rule of the camp to form a unified army to fight the trolls . cunning Arathi spent 6 years with the strategy over time to the other tribes. Arathi after each victory will give the conquered people of peace and equality, so that they won the loyalty of the conquered people. In the end, Arathi tribe contains many other different tribes, and its army have become increasingly powerful. confident that they can fight against trolls Corps, and even necessary, to confront those who reclusive elves, the king decided Arathi southern Lordaeron construction of a powerful fortress city mm Stormwind, Arathi tribe as the capital of the Kingdom mm A Ruisha. the whole continent because the A Ruisha human flourishing and have to travel to the rugged south and the safety of Stormwind.
Human tribes unite under one flag, forming a strong, optimistic culture. Thoradin, A Ruisha king, although aware of the mysterious elves north has been under siege thing trolls, but refused to take the security of the people bet to help those who are reclusive strangers defense. in the north of the wizard rumors have been defeated, but until many months past, that came from the ��ŷ��-˹ Das tired messengers to realize strong Farm City Housuolading Troll is a great threat in fact.
told Thoradin elves, trolls are very large army, as long as they take ��ŷ��-˹ one, will begin south Fang Jinjun. desperate elves rush get military support, they quickly agreed to teach some of the selected humans to use magic to help them against the trolls, as conditions of the Legion. Thoradin do not believe in any magic, but he agreed to the request of the elves. immediately, elven mage who reached the A Ruisha and start guide human use of magic.
elves found that although human manipulation of magical talent stupid, but then has a surprising affinity for magic. hundred elves Church individual class is the basic wizard magic: no more people can deal with trolls on the. in certain human beings who are ready to support them after the king of the elves with powerful Thoradin left the army to storm the city with open to the north.
humans and elves Otter Lake in the foothills of the coalition suffered an overwhelming amount of troll army. fighting continued for several days, indomitable A Ruisha army step in front of the troll is not offensive Back. Elf King that the enemy time to release them to the magic, that all 100 people with Master Wizard Master Class with the anger of heaven calls to pound the troll army, elements of the fire so the trolls can not treat their wounds , not kill them burned.
troll army was defeated, and they began to flee, the army Thoradin catch up to their extinction. trolls after this defeat did not never ever stand up again, from the history of never see a troll nation. see ��ŷ��-˹ was saved from destruction over the edge after the elves swore loyalty to the Empire and A Ruisha with A Ruisha King family forever friendship mm Thoradin . humans and elves the era of peaceful coexistence.
Terry Roosevelt guardian
elves in the North began to rebuild their beautiful homeland. A Ruisha army triumphant return back to the south Tim Adams strong city. A Ruisha more prosperous kingdom, however, are worried Thoradin due to his kingdom over-development division, so the city has to Sri Lanka as a strong Farm A Ruisha Empire. After years of development, the great end Thoradin enjoy their later years, A Ruisha young generations are finally able to expand outside the city of Adams Farm Zhuang the territory of the.
initial guidance of the wizard magic elves learn that 100 people category, the beginning of the magic of the mysterious law of deeper study. these first because of strong will and noble spirit of the Master is always chosen be careful and responsible practicing magic. However, they teach magic does not understand the cruelty of war and the lack of the ability of the next generation of self-restraint. These young mage regardless of their partners began to play a selfish desire to practice magic.
With the growth and expansion of the empire, the young mage who is also the opening spread to the south. mage with a mysterious power to protect them from wildlife damage, and in the wilderness, built a new city. With the increase of strength, these mages become more self-righteous, and isolated them.
A Ruisha Empire's second city of Dalaran, north of the city built on the storm. many of the new Master out debut the strict discipline of Stormwind Dalaran, where they can more freely use their new spells. These mages use their magic in Dalaran built steeple full of magic and crazy for their research. Dalaran mages people recognized the efforts of the magic under the protection of Dalaran with unprecedented economic development. However, with the magic number is used more and more around Dalaran the real world began to become fragmented. In the Well of Eternity collapsed when they were banished Burning Legion minions, is the abuse of magic Dalaran attracted to this world. Despite these relatively weak demons did not appear to face Army, they did in the streets of Dalaran caused some confusion. Since most events are occurring independent of the ruling council in the public try to avoid the spread of these events. The most powerful mages were sent to capture these elusive the devil, but found that they even deal with this powerful army in no chance of winning a pawn.
few months later, superstitious peasants began to doubt the magic of their rulers they hide something in terrible things. up However, the streets of La rumors, people began to wonder whether the Master had once the envy of their motives and their practice of magic. Parliament fear farmers will revolt and cause them to take action to Stormwind, then turned to the only way to understand This special issue of their race mm elves for help.
in Dalaran have heard on the news of demonic activity, the elves quickly dispatched their most powerful mage to the human land. elven mage carefully events and all the demons Dalaran in the flow of energy, concluded that, although now the world is only a small number of the devil in the activities, but if humans continue to abuse magic, may lead to the Burning Legion itself.
rule��ŷ��-˹ of the Council of Silvermoon, and parliamentary leaders Dalaran set a secret contract. elves told the Parliament on the history of ancient Kalimdor and still threatens the world of the Burning Legion history. If people continue to use the magic words, they must protect their citizens from the evil Legion of damage. Parliament to elect to have all of their strength of a human warrior and the Legion to be a never ending the secret war. They must not let the people know the existence of the guardian and the threat of the Burning Legion, or because of fear and paranoia caused by anti-chaos. elves agreed to the proposal, and established a secret organization to monitor and assist in the selection of the guardian to prevent the generation of chaos.
this organization in the hidden Tirisfal forint mm high elves to build the first colony of the place, held a secret meeting, it is known as the guardian of Terry Roosevelt. Human elected Warriors were taught the elves and the incredible power of human beings, so although each generation only one guardian, who by force of this strong enough to repel any occurrence of a demon. guardian so strong, only the Tirisfal Welfare Council has the authority to choose who has the potential to act as guardian of the Master. When a guardian becomes too old, or tired of fighting against the chaos of the secret, when parliament will choose a new champion, in the right conditions formally under the power of the guardian of successor who spread the new.
the next generations, the guardian of the dead in their A Ruisha and Kuioushala protect humanity from the invisible the threat of the Burning Legion. A Ruisha increasingly prosperous, the use of magic began throughout the country. At the same time, the guardian have been carefully watched every move of the devil.
Ironforge dwarves awaken
mm do not care about the residents of the surface, their own entertainment to explore the dark depths of the land.
when the world as the Well of Eternity exploded and split by a huge land of the people. With the trauma of the earth, earth people loss of self, they create their own to seal the first stone house. Youda Man, You Damu, Youduo A hh unearthed these are the first to create one of the ancient Titan city. buried in the deep Under the surface, soil people sleep peacefully for nearly 8,000 years.
do not know why, the seal inside the Youda Man natives finally been awakened sleeping. They found their place in the sleeping time changed dramatically. They like that skin and soft rock, that rock and earth more powerful than the forces that are weak. they become mortal creatures.
natives of these last called dwarf their own, they left the stone hall You Daman toward the surface. As has maintained its reclusive habits, they are the highest mountains in the land built a huge empire. They called their land Mountain Dan Katz, or large blast furnace. So they surrounded the city to open to the development of the furnace, and later to be called Ironforge. The nature of the dwarves like diamonds and precious stones, mining in the surrounding mountains around looking for material. They work with their own entertainment in the ground, with their surface has not had any contact neighbors.
Seven Kingdoms
the center, but as with Dalaran, many new cities in the continent of Lordaeron have rise. Jill Nias, Otter Lake, and Kurt was the first rise in Las several cities, although they have their customs and economic way, but are united under the majesty of the city in the storm.
Terry Roosevelt Council in care under surveillance, Dalaran became the center of continent-wide study magic. So Dalaran Qi Lintuo Parliament established the rule that a particular area, to collect and classify a variety of current human knowledge of magic, artifacts and magic props.
Nias and Ott Jill Reich has become a strong Sri Lanka Farm strong supporter of the city, they built a powerful army to explore the South Mountain Dan Katz mountains. This is the first time humans encounter the ancient Dwarven race, and visited their huge underground city Ironforge. human and the dwarves in the metallurgy and engineering on the exchanges, and found all of them, and tell stories of war.
Las Kut city, built on a large island south of Lordaeron, which rely on fishing and shipping prosper. Finally, Kurt Russ built a most powerful merchant fleet, throughout the island to look for exotic trading. no matter how A Ruisha economic prosperity, its strong foundation already collapsed. < br> Soon, the lords of Stormwind began to shape them to move south from the barren fertile northern Lordaeron. King Thoradin sons, Arathi final descent successors insist should not be abandoned by the storm, they are therefore subject to the same people who want to leave most of the discontent. In order to develop the land north of the savage, storm the city, the lords decided to leave this ancient city in the north of Dalaran built a new city mm Lordaeron. So for the entire continent is named after the city of Lordaeron has become a travelers peace of mind and security for the Holy Land.
was left broken inside the ancient city of Lordaeron successor Arathi They, they decided to south through the mountains walked Dan Katz Mountain. After a long journey for several years, they finally called the northern Azeroth settled down. they are a fertile valley in the construction of Stormwind, and soon have the power of self-sufficiency is still a small number of soldiers
stay in Stormwind, they decided to continue to guard the walls of this ancient city. Storm Empire is no longer the center of the city, It developed into a new national storm Gade. Although each city all on her own to become prosperous, A Ruisha empires have been shattered. Every city has its own customs and beliefs, they getting no contact between. Thoradin want to dream of a unified humanity finally shattered.
Aegwynn and the Dragon hunting
7 countries in the political and military intrigue, when the guardians are still guarding them. Over the years there have been many guardian, but each time only one guardian to have the gift of the magic of Terry Roosevelt. Aegwynn, a passion human girl, the guardian of the many extraordinary ability demonstrated. She finally won the approval of Parliament and was given a guardian cloak. Aegwynn enthusiasm to work with, and eradicate them around to look for the devil, but she often questioned Terry Roosevelt are male-dominated parliament's authority. She believes that the spirits of these ancient and old men who have presided over parliament idea too rigid, they do not have enough foresight to fundamentally resolve the conflict with the devil. She began to discuss and debate those long impatient, eager to prove his strength to her boss and her colleagues to see. Therefore, in some critical cases, she is more inclined to use force to resolve the problem.
Aegwynn of special Ruisi Fu master that a great force, becoming more and more skilled, she began to perceive some powerful demons hiding in the frozen northern continent of Northrend. Aegwynn search for the devil came to the far north mountains, where She found the demons are chasing a dragon that survived, and learn the magic of these ancient innate biological energies. The escape from the rapid progress of human society, Dragon, they can not find the dark magic against the Burning Legion. Ai Gwen points out, in the noble Dragon help eradicate the demons. But when the last demon was banished from the world of the future, the entire north huge storm appeared suddenly, a giant in the face of darkness Northrend sky. Sargeras, the demon king, lord of the Burning Legion, appeared in front of Aegwynn, emitting a nightmarish atmosphere. He told the young keeper, Terry about the end of Roosevelt arrived, the whole world will soon submit to the killing under the Burning Legion.
proud Aegwynn believe they can deal with the evil god, and she released all the power to fight Sargeras in disguise. a almost surprisingly, Aegwynn easy to use her strength to defeat the demon lord, and killed his flesh. fear of the soul of Sargeras remain in the top of the naive Aegwynn seal in his body was a result of the Well of Eternity collapsed sink to the bottom of the ancient palace of Kalimdor. Aegwynn never dreamed that she was doing the planned Sargeras, she inadvertently seal the entire mortal fate of the world. Sargeras in his moment of physical death, so that his soul to the weak into the body of Aegwynn. the young keeper did not know it, Sargeras would be the darkest in her soul the depths of hiding for many years.
three battle hammer
it seems too fast growth rate. Though the great king Ĭ��Ī˹�� Wilma ruled fair and wisdom of all the dwarves, but in dwarf society or there three powerful factions.
Ma Duolan . Bronzebeard lord of copper to be under the leadership of the clan, and the King stood close together, and the traditional guardian of Ironforge appear in the front of people. Card if Lord Sri Lanka Wildhammer Wildhammer clan under the leadership of settled in and around the foot of the cliff, always wanted in the city have gained more power. and a third faction, Dark Iron clan, was ruled by the sorcerer lord Sarui Sen, hidden in the shadows of the deepest mountain , plotting against his fellow Bronzebeard Wildhammer clan and clan.
some time, the three clans to maintain a delicate peace. But when the king died when Erma An Wei, a balance was broken, three clans immediately Ironforge into the battle for control of the war. dwarf people's civil war raged for many years in the ground, and finally copper to rely on his clan exiled a large number of regular army and the Wildhammer Clan Iron Clan.
Caddo If Adams and his Wildhammer soldiers, north through the Dan. A Jiazi the door, and in the top of the distant mountains of Grim Batol set up his own kingdom. where they accumulated in their re- property, and prosperity again. Sarui Sen and Iron soldiers did not become discouraged and fail them angry, they vowed revenge against Ironforge. He led his men came to the far south, Surrey Sen the names of their own Red Ridge Mountains in the beautiful built a city. development and time to push death did not dilute their compatriots resentment, Sarui Sen and his witch wife, Madeleine de cafe and started on the grid Ironforge Ruimu Bator, a two-way attack. they plan the entire Dan Katz Mount appropriation.
Iron abnormal violent attack on the army, almost laid the two kingdoms. But Ma Duolan copper to be his last leadership clan wins a decisive battle. Sarui Sen and his servants fled back to their safe zone in the city. he did not know the Grim Batol, to deal with the card number, if Adams and his soldiers of Wildhammer Madeleine de cafe is also no luck.
the time when she met the enemy, Madeleine de cafe with her magic to cast fear into the hearts of the enemy. She manipulates the shadow of their hearts, from the Dark Monster Wildhammer get up inside the stone hall. The most Hou Made coffee break into Germany and surrounded the fort. Wildhammer clan tried to resist, the card number if the Sri Lankan people to kill witches out. With the Queen of the fall of the Iron Army Wildhammer clan fled to kill next. They return to the king's castle south, they saw the Grim Batol Ironforge to provide support the troops. pincer attack from both sides, the Dark Iron army troops finally is lost completely .
Ironforge and Grim Batol coalition south, intended to defeat Iron Sarui Sen and his clan, but they had not gone far, Sa Ruisen anger to form a destructive magic, In order to summon a powerful monster in order to ensure victory in the Sarui Sen calls the ancient creature sleeping in the ground, so he was shocked and finally destroy that creature was more than he could have imagined terrible.
Fire Elemental If the lord Rui Gena Adams, first built in the world when they were exiled the Titans, and now the call in Sarui Sen, he has been free, he tore the resurgence of Azeroth Red Ridge Mountains and turned it into a volcano. The volcano, known as Blackrock Spire, the valley extends from the north of the hot plains to the south of the flames. Although Sarui Sen to bring the power of the magic died, his surviving men has become the Swiss Wagner, if Walsh and his slave servants elements, now also living in the Blackstone tower.
see such an explosion, the two tribes dwarf army stopped immediately return to their kingdom, they do not want to face If the anger of Sri Lanka on Rui Gena.
Bronzebeard Ironforge clan back home to re-create the great, the Wildhammer clan have returned to their home Grim Batol, but the witch's death pollution their cities, They can not continue to live there. They were very sad about losing their homes. Bronzebeard clan, the king is willing to provide them shelter in Ironforge the border, but were they rejected, they settle toward the Lordaeron north and the lush inland forest, and birds of prey build their peak of the city, where they become more close to nature, and even Griffin befriends powerful.
order to continue to maintain relations between compatriots and trading, Ironforge The dwarves made two huge arches: mountainous bridge connecting Mount Dan Katz and Lordaeron, in the trade, both countries have been prosperous. Maduo Lan and Ricardo in Sri Lanka after the death if they son in memory of their joint construction of two giant statues, two statues guarded the channel leading to the south, where Sri Lanka's emergence as Rui Gena become if the volcano. The two statues both to do intention to attack on the Dwarven Kingdom warning people, but also to remind people for their crimes Iron tribe how to pay the high price!
two kingdoms over the years has maintained a close relationship, but it has been Wildhammer witnessed in Grim Batol character of the impact of the fear of drastic change, they began to live in the Mountain Raptor is much higher than the ground slope, but not in the mountains of the interior made the city. the two tribes of two different ideas so that they took the final two different Road.
Last Guardian
her life. Aegwynn foolish to think that she has been completely defeated Sargeras, and continue to struggle with the demon king's men for almost 900 years. However, Terry Roosevelt Council finally decided to end her mission, they ordered Ai Gwen returned to Dalaran to enable them to elect a new Master to inherit the power of the guardian. But do not believe that Parliament has to decide their own Aegwynn elect a successor.
decision to give birth to a proud Aegwynn sons, and passed him her strength, she would not like trying to manipulate Terry Roosevelt Council, like her to manipulate her successor. Aegwynn land of Azeroth to the south around if Sri Lanka, where she found A perfect Father: Alan Kneelas named senior human mage. Alan was a court magician and consultant King of Azeroth, Aegwynn seduced the mage, and let their pregnant his children. Kneelas natural affinity for magic that deeply penetrated into the unborn children, and were destined later to his tragic fate. Terry Roosevelt forces was instilled into the child's body, but until The strength of his adult can be awakened.
time flies, Aegwynn forest in a hidden birth of his son. She put the boy named Mai Difu, high-precision language persons ability of children. Aegwynn had no idea that the world's last guardian of the most powerful enemy has been occupied.
in determining her child healthy and active, the young Mai Difu Aegwynn sent to the court of Azeroth to support his human father. She lost in the wilderness preparing himself spent the rest of her life. Maidi Fu quickly grown into a strong boy, born with his own Terry sleeping in the Roosevelt forces did not know it.
Sargeras until the power of young people, until the outbreak of lurking. to Maidi Fu teens, he because of the powerful magic in Azeroth very popular. He often with his two friends: the prince of Azeroth, Ryan and the successor to one of the Arathi descent ���Ŷ����� to venture out. Although the three boys always stir up a lot of trouble, But the general public have very like them.
Mai Difu to the age of 14, he awakened the power of the body, and with lurking in the depths of his soul the soul of intense conflict Sargeras up. Maidi Fu into a state of coma, a deep sleep for many years. When he woke up from a trance, he found that he had grown up, his friends Ryan and Laosa have become the leader of Azeroth. Although he hopes to use his infinite power to protect this piece of land he called home, but the dark soul of Sargeras twisted his thoughts and will, let him go in the direction toward the evil.
Sargeras within the heart of darkness in the Mai Difu cheering, because he knows the world's second invasion of the plan is almost complete, and to take this guardian of the world's last hand to achieve. Kil'jaeden and the Shadow Contract
Mai Difu Azeroth born, fraudsters Kil'jaeden and his Minions are distorted space recharge your batteries. Sargeras in the master's orders, the cunning of the evil leader made a second invasion of the Burning Legion Azeroth plan. This time, he can not tolerate the slightest mistake. Kil'jaeden think that before landing in the Burning Legion, there must be a new force to weaken Azeroth's defenses. If, as the dragon and the night elves who like between biological and then struggle with the new threats, such as the face of the Burning Legion invaded again to make a genuine inability to resist.
Kil'jaeden at that time to find another rich dark universe of the world Jun promise. Jun idyllic promise is a huge world, lived above the shaman and the tribe living faith-based orcs and the peaceful nature of the king Chennai people. noble orcs run in the vast grasslands, and to hunt for fun. smart Jun Dong Nai in the towering cliffs and peaks on the rough build my city. Kil'jaeden believe them if they can be shaped, they will provide a strong potential for the Burning Legion support.
in both races, Kil'jaeden that the warriors are more likely to be corrupt army. He captured the old orc shaman Nazu, and Sargeras with the Night Elves used to control the same way as the Queen Azshara. use this cunning The shaman as a tool for fighting the demons and barbaric nature of desire spread Horde. Soon, a spirit of faith to become a bloodthirsty orc race. Kil'jaeden and then driven Nazu His people to perform the last step plan: the orcs threw himself into the pursuit of war and death in the. but the old shaman felt his people will always be hatred of slavery, or reject the devil's command.
After the refusal was Nazu Kil'jaeden to find another orc army to help him get into the clutches of Serbs. cunning demon lord is so happy to finally find a believer --- Nazu ambitious disciples Gul Dan. Kil'jaeden promised Gul'dan obedience if he can completely evil, he will receive untold power. So the young orc became evil magic of the learners, has become the most powerful mortal in history Warlock. He taught other young orcs the mysterious technology, and struggling to erase the orc shaman traditions. Gul'dan show to his companion, a new genre of magic, with a terrible new force of destruction the mean.
Kil'jaeden trying to strengthen the control of the orcs, helped Gul'dan then established the Shadow Council, the mysterious organization secretly manipulated the tribes and spreading in the Connaught king warlock magic. As more and more Orc Warlock start using the magic touch, the original idyllic land ...
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